Isonga ryiza rya Spinosad CAS 131929-60-7 hamwe no Gutanga Byihuse

Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa

Spinosad nuburozi buke, gukora neza,mugari-Fungicide.Kandi yakoreshejwe kwisi yose kurikurwanya udukoko dutandukanye, harimo Lepidoptera, Diptera, Thysanoptera, Coleoptera, Orthoptera na Hymenoptera, n'abandi benshi.Spinosad nayo ifatwa nkibicuruzwa bisanzwe, bityo yemerewe gukoreshwa mubuhinzi-mwimerere n’ibihugu byinshi.

Gukoresha Uburyo

1. Ku mbogakurwanya udukokoinyenzi ya diyama, koresha 2,5% yo guhagarika inshuro 1000-1500 yumuti kugirango utere neza murwego rwo hejuru rwibisimba bito, cyangwa ukoreshe 2,5% uhagarika 33-50ml kugeza 20-50 kg byamazi yamazi buri 667m².

2. Kurwanya inzoka ya beterave, gutera amazi hamwe na 2.5% yo guhagarika 50-100ml kuri metero kare 667 kuri kare kare, kandi ingaruka nziza nimugoroba.

3. Kugirango wirinde kandi ugenzure thrips, buri metero kare 667, koresha 2,5% yo guhagarika 33-50ml kugirango utere amazi, cyangwa ukoreshe 2,5% uhagarika inshuro 1000-1500 yamazi kugirango utere neza, wibanda kumyenda ikiri nto nkindabyo, muto imbuto, inama n'amashami.

Ibyitonderwa

1. Birashobora kuba uburozi bwamafi cyangwa ibindi binyabuzima byo mu mazi, kandi hagomba kwirindwa kwanduza amasoko y’amazi n’ibidendezi.

2. Bika imiti ahantu hakonje kandi humye.

3. Igihe kiri hagati yo gusaba no gusarura ni iminsi 7.Irinde guhura nimvura mugihe cyamasaha 24 nyuma yo gutera.

4. Witondere kurinda umutekano wawe.Niba isutse mumaso, hita kwoza amazi menshi.Niba uhuye nuruhu cyangwa imyenda, oza amazi menshi cyangwa amazi yisabune.Niba ufashwe n'ikosa, ntukangure kuruka wenyine, ntugire icyo ugaburira cyangwa ngo utere kuruka abarwayi badakangutse cyangwa bafite spasms.Umurwayi agomba guhita yoherezwa mubitaro kwivuza.

Uburyo bwibikorwa

Uburyo bwibikorwa bya polycidine ni bushya kandi budasanzwe, butandukanye na macrolide rusange, kandi imiterere yihariye yimiti igena uburyo bwihariye bwo kwica udukoko.Polycidine ifite umubonano wihuse nuburozi bwangiza udukoko.Ifite ibimenyetso bidasanzwe byuburozi bwimitsi.Uburyo bwibikorwa byabwo ni ugukangura sisitemu yimitsi y’udukoko, kongera ibikorwa byayo, kandi biganisha ku kugabanuka kwimitsi idakora, kunanirwa, iherekejwe no kunyeganyega no kumugara.Byerekanwe ko nicotinic acetylcholine reseptor (nChR) yakomeje gukora kugirango itume acetyloline (Ach) irekurwa.Polycidine kandi ikora kuri acide-aminobutyric acide (GAGB), ihindura imikorere yimiyoboro ya chlorine ya GABA kandi ikongera ibikorwa byayo byica udukoko.

Inzira yo gutesha agaciro

Ibisigisigi by’imiti yica udukoko mu bidukikije bivuga “umutwaro ntarengwa” w’imiti yica udukoko ibidukikije bishobora kuba birimo, ni ukuvuga mu karere runaka ndetse no mu gihe runaka, haba mu rwego rwo kwemeza ubwiza bw’ibinyabuzima n’umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku buhinzi no kutavuna ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije.“Umutwaro ntarengwa” nawo ni agaciro ntarengwa kugira ngo upime umutekano w’ibidukikije w’udukoko twangiza udukoko, kandi nawo uhinduka ugenda ugabanuka buhoro buhoro hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe n’ibidukikije.Igihe cyose kitarenze iyi mbago, ibintu byangiza ibidukikije byica udukoko byujuje ibyangombwa.Polycidine yangirika vuba mu bidukikije binyuze mu nzira zitandukanye zo guhuza, cyane cyane gufotora no kwangirika kwa mikorobe, hanyuma amaherezo ikabora mu bice bisanzwe nka karubone, hydrogène, ogisijeni, na azote, bityo bigatuma nta mwanda wangiza ibidukikije.Photodegradation igice cyubuzima bwa polycidine mubutaka yari iminsi 9 ~ 10, iy'ubuso bwibabi yari iminsi 1.6 ~ 16, naho iy'amazi ntiyari munsi yumunsi 1.Birumvikana ko igice cya kabiri cyubuzima gifitanye isano nuburemere bwurumuri, mugihe hatabonetse urumuri, igice cyubuzima bwa multicidine na metabolism yubutaka bwa aerobic ni iminsi 9 kugeza 17.Byongeye kandi, coefficente yubutaka bwa polycidine ni hagati ya K (5 ~ 323), ubushobozi bwayo mumazi ni buke cyane kandi burashobora kwangirika vuba, bityo imikorere ya polycidine iba mike cyane, kuburyo ishobora gukoreshwa gusa mubwenge, kandi ni n'umutekano ku masoko y'amazi yo munsi.