Indabyo zigurisha uruganda rwa Topone zidafite imiti zikoreshwa mu kwica udukoko, ibiyobyabwenge byica udukoko, ibiyobyabwenge byica udukoko, ibiyobyabwenge by’inyenzi ...

Icyo dukora cyose gikunze kuba gifitanye isano n’amahame yacu. “Umukiriya abanza, yishingikiriza ku ipaki y’ibiribwa no kurengera ibidukikije ku bacuruzi ba Topone bagurisha imiti idafite imiti yica udukoko, kugira ngo twagure isoko ryacu mpuzamahanga, dutanga cyane cyane ibikoresho byacu byo mu mahanga bifite imikorere myiza n’ubufasha.
Icyo dukora cyose gifitanye isano n'amahame yacu. "Umukiriya abanza, shingira ku ikubitiro, wibanda ku gupfunyika ibiribwa no kurengera ibidukikije.Igiciro cy'imiti n'udukoko mu BushinwaNk'uruganda rufite uburambe, twemera kandi gutumiza ibintu mu buryo bwihariye kandi tukabikora nk'uko ifoto yawe cyangwa icyitegererezo cyawe kibivuga ndetse n'uburyo abakiriya bapakira ibintu mu buryo bushimishije. Intego nyamukuru y'ikigo ni ukubaho urwibutso rushimishije ku bakiriya bose, no gushyiraho umubano w'ubucuruzi w'igihe kirekire. Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye, menya neza ko watwandikira. Kandi ni ibyishimo byacu niba wifuza kugira inama bwite mu biro byacu.

Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa

Ni umuti wica udukoko mu bwoko bwa biochemical wo mu bwoko bwa hormone z’udukoko. Imisemburo y’udukoko ishobora kugenzura imikurire yayo, imikurire yayo, n’imihindukire yayo. Akamaro nyamukuru k’imisemburo y’udukoko ni ukubuza imihindukire y’udukoko tudakuze, kugumana imiterere y’udukoko tw’udukoko, no kugumana udukoko nyuma yo gushonga.

Methoprene, nk'umuti urinda amababi y'itabi, ibangamira inzira yo gukura kw'udukoko. Ishobora kubangamira inzira yo gukura no gukura kw'udukoko tw'itabi n'udukoko two mu bwoko bwa pouderi, bigatuma udukoko dukuze dutakaza ubushobozi bwo kororoka, bityo ikagenzura neza ubwiyongere bw'udukoko two mu mababi y'itabi twabitswe.

Porogaramu

Imisemburo y’udukoko duto ntishobora kwica udukoko mu buryo butaziguye, ishobora gutuma dupfa gusa mu gihe cy’impinduka, cyangwa ikagabanya umubare w’abana binyuze mu kutabyara cyangwa kutabyara amagi. Kubwibyo, ingaruka zayo zigenda buhoro kandi ntizishobora kugenzura vuba ingaruka z’udukoko duto, bikagabanya ikoreshwa ryatwo mu buhinzi. Muri iki gihe, ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri ibi bikurikira:

1. Gukumira no kurwanya udukoko duto. Fenpropathrin ifite imbaraga nyinshi mu kurwanya inyenzi zo mu Budage kandi ishobora gutera ubugumba ku bagore n'abagabo bakuru. Kuvura uyu muti buri gihe bishobora kuyikuraho bitewe no kutabyara nyuma y'amezi atandatu kugeza ku mwaka, kandi ikagira ingaruka nziza ku nyenzi nini. Gukora methoprene irekura burundu ni ingirakamaro mu gukumira no kuvura inda, imibu n'isazi.

2. Kurwanya udukoko twa Hemiptera. Fenvalerate ifite akamaro mu kurwanya udukoko two mu bwoko bwa aphids n'udusimba tw'umweru kandi yanditswe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ariko iyo ikoreshejwe mu murima ntabwo ihagaze neza. Dioxycarb ifite akamaro mu kurwanya udusimba tw'umweru n'udusimba tw'ingurube.

3. Gukumira no kurwanya udukoko two mu bubiko. Iyi misemburo y’abana igira ingaruka nyinshi ku dukoko twa Lepidoptera mu gihe cyo kubika, nk'ibinyampeke, ifu n'itabi. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, byageragejwe ko igira ingaruka ku dukoko twinshi two mu bubiko, nka fenpropathrin na carbendazim.

4. Gukumira no kugenzura imisemburo. Igiti cya Fenpropathrin gishobora kubangamira ihinduka risanzwe ry’imishishwa y’inyenzi, bigatuma imisemburo itagira ububobere, kandi kikagenzura neza imisemburo yo mu gikoni. Hari kandi raporo zigaragaza ko imisemburo y’inyenzi ikoreshwa mu kuvura imisemburo.

5. Kongera umusaruro w'ubudodo. Gutera imisemburo y'ubudodo cyangwa imisemburo ya pseudojuvenile nka anti juvenile hormone ku ntebe y'ubudodo (mikorogarama 2-4 ku mutwe) cyangwa ku mubiri w'ubudodo wa 5th instar (mikorogarama 1-3 ku mutwe) bishobora kubuza ihinduka ry'imiterere y'ubudodo, kongera igihe cy'ubudodo bwa 5th instar inshuro zirenze umunsi umwe, kongera ifunguro, kongera ingano y'umuntu ku giti cye, no kongera umusaruro w'ubudodo. Muri rusange, bishobora kongera umubare w'ubudodo 10000 ku kigero cya 15%.

Gukoresha Uburyo

1. Bika amababi y'itabi kugira ngo hirindwe udukoko tw'itabi. Siga ifu ishongesha inshuro 40000 z'amazi ku mababi y'itabi. Kugira ngo urebe ko amababi y'itabi apfa kimwe kandi agapfundikira neza, ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo gusukura mu buryo burambuye cyangwa ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gusukura mu buryo burambuye.

2. Uburyo udukoko twiyumvamo imisemburo y’udukoko buratandukanye mu byiciro bitandukanye by’imikurire n’imikurire. Imisemburo cyangwa nymph bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ntambwe ya nyuma, mu gihe ibindi byiciro bidakunze kugaragara. Mu gihe udukoko dukura kandi tugakura, hatoranywa igihe gikwiye kandi imisemburo y’udukoko ikoreshwa hanze kugira ngo ihagarike imisemburo isanzwe mu mubiri w’udukoko, bigatera ihinduka ridasanzwe, ubugumba bw’abantu bakuru, cyangwa kudashobora gutera amagi, bityo bikagera ku ntego yo kugenzura no kurandura udukoko.

3. Fenvalerate ya IC50 ku nyoni za Culex pipiens ni mikorogarama 0.48 kuri litiro, naho fenvalerate ya ID50 ku nyoni za wax moth ni mikorogarama 2.2 kuri buri nyoni.

Icyo dukora cyose gikunze kuba gifitanye isano n’amahame yacu. “Umukiriya abanza, yishingikiriza ku ipaki y’ibiribwa no kurengera ibidukikije ku bacuruzi ba Topone bagurisha imiti idafite imiti yica udukoko, kugira ngo twagure isoko ryacu mpuzamahanga, dutanga cyane cyane ibikoresho byacu byo mu mahanga bifite imikorere myiza n’ubufasha.
Kugurisha mu ngandaIgiciro cy'imiti n'udukoko mu BushinwaNk'uruganda rufite uburambe, twemera kandi gutumiza ibintu mu buryo bwihariye kandi tukabikora nk'uko ifoto yawe cyangwa icyitegererezo cyawe kibivuga ndetse n'uburyo abakiriya bapakira ibintu mu buryo bushimishije. Intego nyamukuru y'ikigo ni ukubaho urwibutso rushimishije ku bakiriya bose, no gushyiraho umubano w'ubucuruzi w'igihe kirekire. Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye, menya neza ko watwandikira. Kandi ni ibyishimo byacu niba wifuza kugira inama bwite mu biro byacu.