Gutanga Uruganda Igiciro Cyinshi Choline Chloride CAS 67-48-1

Intangiriro

Choline chloride ni ifumbire mvaruganda. Nibintu byumunyu hamwe na ion ya chloride na choline.

Choline chloride nikintu kitagira ibara, gishonga mumazi. Ifite uburyohe bukomeye bwa ammonium chloride. Chorine chloride ifite imyambarire kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nka mitiweli. Irakoreshwa kandi nka reagent yo kwiga sisitemu ya cholinergique na neurologiya.

Mu binyabuzima bizima, choline ningirakamaro ya neurotransmitter igira uruhare mubikorwa byinshi bya physiologique, harimo neurotransmission, kwibuka, no kugenda kwimitsi. Choline chloride igira uruhare runini mubuvuzi na biohimiya.

Umutungo wa fiziki

Choline chloride ni kristaline idafite ibara. Ifite imiterere yumubiri na chimique ikurikira:

3. Gukemura: Chorine chloride ifite imbaraga zo gukama neza mumazi kandi irashobora gushonga mumazi kugirango bibe igisubizo.

4.

5. Acide na alkali: Chorine chloride ni alkaline ivanze, ishobora gukora hamwe na aside kugirango itange umunyu uhuye.

6. Hygroscopicity: Chorine chloride yunvikana cyane nubushuhe kandi ifite hygroscopique.

7. Gutwikwa: Chorine chloride irashya, ariko izarekura imyuka yubumara iyo itwitswe.

Uburyo bwo kwitegura

Choline chloride irashobora gutegurwa nuburyo bukurikira:

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutegura ni reaction ya choline hamwe na hydrogen chloride. Choline ikorwa hamwe na hydroxide ya sodium kugirango ikore umunyu wa choline. Noneho, umunyu wa choline ushonga mumazi hanyuma hongerwamo gaze ihagije ya hydrogen chloride. Igisubizo kibaho amasaha menshi mugihe gikonje kandi gishyuha. Crystal ya chorine chloride yabonetse mukuyungurura no korohereza.

Ubundi buryo bwo gutegura chorine chloride ni muburyo bwa choline fosifate na chloride ya sulfoxide. Gabanya choline fosifate muri methylene chloride. Hanyuma, sulfoxide chloride yongeweho buhoro buhoro kandi reaction ifata amasaha menshi. Nyuma yo kubyitwaramo birangiye, kristu ya choline chloride iboneka mugukonjesha no korohereza.

Muri ubwo buryo bubiri bwavuzwe haruguru, kristal ya chorine ya chloride yabonetse igomba kuvurwa neza, yumishijwe kandi isukurwa kugirango ibone ibicuruzwa bya choline chloride.

Uburyo bwo kubika

Choline chloride nikintu gitera kandi cyangirika gisaba ingamba zidasanzwe mugihe kibitswe. Ibikurikira nuburyo chorine chloride ibikwa:
1. Ibikoresho byo kubika: Ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa bigomba guhitamo, nka polyethylene cyangwa ibirahuri. Ibikoresho bigomba gufungwa neza kugirango birinde ubushuhe nubushuhe buturuka mu kirere.

2. Ibidukikije bibikwa: Kwirinda chorine chloride mu kirere bigomba kwirindwa kugirango birinde kwinjiza amazi. Ibidukikije bigomba kubikwa byumye, bikonje kandi bitari kure yizuba.

4. Irinde urumuri: chorine chloride iroroshye kugabanuka mumucyo, kandi guhura nizuba ryizuba cyangwa andi masoko akomeye bigomba kwirindwa kure hashoboka.

5.

6. Icyitonderwa cyumutekano: Wambare uturindantoki dukingira, indorerwamo n imyenda ikingira mugihe ubitse kandi ukore chorine chloride. Irinde guhura neza nuruhu, guhumeka gaze, cyangwa inzira yigifu.
Mugihe ubitse, menya gukurikiza inzira zumutekano hamwe namategeko.

Imikorere no gukoresha

Choline chloride ni imiti ivanze.

Choline chloride ninyongera zintungamubiri zikoreshwa cyane mumata y'abana n'ibicuruzwa byubuzima. Ifasha ingirabuzimafatizo gukura no gukora neza, ikomeza imikorere ya sisitemu y'imitsi, kandi ni ngombwa mugutezimbere ubwonko nibikorwa byo kwibuka.

Icya kabiri, choline chloride nayo ifite bimwe mubisabwa mubuvuzi. Irashobora gukoreshwa mukuvura ibura rya choline, guteza imbere synthesis ya choline no kurekura, no kunoza ibimenyetso. Choline chloride nayo ikoreshwa nkigikorwa kandi irashobora kugira uruhare mukuvura ubumuga bwimitsi.

Chitine B ya vitamine ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kigize umubiri w’abantu n’inyamaswa, bakunze kwita vitamine B cyangwa vitamine B4, ni urugingo ruto rwa molekile nkeya ikenerwa mu kubungabunga imirimo y’umubiri mu nyamaswa, inyamaswa zirashobora guhuzwa, ariko akenshi zigomba kongerwaho ibiryo, ni imwe muri vitamine zikoreshwa cyane. Irashobora kugenga metabolisme no guhindura ibinure mu nyamaswa, ikarinda ibinure no kwangirika kw'imitsi mu mwijima no mu mpyiko, bigatera ishingwa rya aside amine, kuzamura igipimo cyo gukoresha aside amine, kandi ikiza igice cya methionine. Choline chloride kuri ubu ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane kandi bukoreshwa mu bukungu bwa choline, ni vitamine ikomoka ku mazi ya vitamine, ni kimwe mu bigize acetylcholine, ovophosphate na neurophosphate mu ngingo z’ibinyabuzima, irashobora gukiza methionine. Nibintu byingenzi bisabwa n’amatungo, inkoko n’amafi, birashobora kugenga metabolisme no guhindura ibinure mu mubiri w’inyamaswa, birashobora gukumira umwijima no kwangirika kwinyama nkumuterankunga wa methyl, bishobora guteza imbere aside aside amine, kunoza ikoreshwa rya acide amine. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kuvanga inyongeramusaruro mubiryo byamatungo. Muburyo bwo kuyikoresha, usibye gukumira iyinjizwa ry’amazi, twakagombye kumenya kandi ko ibiryo byose byongewemo choline chloride nkinzira yanyuma, kuko bifite ingaruka zangiza izindi vitamine, cyane cyane iyo hari ibintu byuma, kwangiza vitamine A, D, K birihuta, bityo choline ntigomba kongerwamo imyiteguro myinshi. Buri munsi koresha ibiryo byongeweho bigomba gukoreshwa vuba bishoboka. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko chorine chloride ari ingenzi cyane ku nkoko n’inkoko. Aminide acide na lecithine ikomatanyirizwa hamwe ijyanwa mu bice byose bigize umubiri w’inkoko, bishobora gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry’amavuta mu mwijima no mu mpyiko, kwihutisha imikurire y’inkoko no kuzamura umuvuduko w’amagi ndetse n’igipimo cyo gutera. Ibyiza Ifu yera ya kirisiti yera. Impumuro yoroheje y amafi, uburyohe bwumunyu, uburyohe bworoshye bwo kwinjiza, bidahindagurika muri lye. Uburyo bwibikorwa Choline chloride (CC) ni homologue yigitabo cyimiti kandi ifite aho ihuriye ariko kandi itandukanye. Imisemburo ntishobora guhindurwa byoroshye nibimera, ariko chorine chloride irashobora gukoreshwa vuba nibimera. Nyuma yo kwinjizwa nigiti, amababi n'imizi mugihe cyo gukura kw'ibimera, chorine chloride yanduzwa vuba mugice cyigikorwa, gishobora guteza imbere fotosintezez yamababi, ikabuza guhumeka neza kw ibihingwa bya C3, bigatera imbere imizi, kandi bigatuma fotosintezeza ijyanwa mubijumba no mumizi uko bishoboka kose, bityo byongera cyane umusaruro no kuzamura ubwiza bwimizi nibijumba. Irashobora guteza imbere ibikorwa bitandukanye byimiterere yibimera, irashobora kuzamura igipimo cyimbuto yimbuto y ibihingwa, igatera imizi, igatera ingemwe zikomeye, kongera umusaruro, kuzamura ubwiza bwibihingwa. Irashobora kongera ibice hamwe nuburinganire bwa fosifatiqueylcholine muri plasma membrane, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumiterere no gutuza kwa membrane, kugabanya imyuka ya ion, no kongeramo ibintu bitandukanye birwanya okiside anti-lipide hamwe nogukwirakwiza ibintu bya ogisijeni yubusa, anion ya superoxide na hydroxyl yubusa byangiza ingirabuzimafatizo, bigira uruhare runini mukurwanya ibihingwa biterwa nubushyuhe buke, amapfa n amapfa.

Koresha

Choline chloride irashobora gukoreshwa nkinyongera yintungamubiri. Choline chloride ni ubwoko bwimyororokere ya fotosintezez yibihingwa, bigira ingaruka zigaragara mukwongera umusaruro, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mukongera umusaruro wibigori, ibisheke, ibijumba, ibirayi, radis, igitunguru, ipamba, itabi, imboga, inzabibu, imyembe, nibindi. Kuvura umwijima wamavuta na cirrhose. Ikoreshwa kandi nk'inyongeramusaruro y'amatungo, irashobora gutera intanga ngore kubyara amagi menshi, imyanda n'amatungo, amafi nibindi byongera ibiro bya choline chloride ni hydrochloride ya choline, ni intungamubiri nziza kandi ikuraho amavuta. Itera metabolisme yibinure kandi ikarinda kwegeranya amavuta mumwijima. Nkibicuruzwa bya vitamine, bikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi, ibikomoka ku buzima no kongera imirire. Nkongeweho ibiryo, chorine chloride yatoneshejwe nabakoresha murugo kubera choline nyinshi (85%) nigiciro gito.