Ifumbire ya Sodium Nitrophenolate 98% Tc
Ibiranga imikorere
1. Uburozi buke, nta bisigara, nta mwanda
Sodium nitrophenolate niyo yonyine ikorakugenzura imikurire yikimerabyemejwe n’ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije mu 1997. Sodium nitrophenolate n’imyiteguro yayo yagenwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku biribwa n’ubuhinzi (FAO) nk’abashinzwe kugenzura imikurire y’ibihingwa mu bwubatsi bw’ibiribwa. Sodium nitrophenol ifite ingaruka zo kuzamura umuvuduko wamaraso hamwe na salon yubwiza kumubiri wumuntu, kandi nta ngaruka mbi bigira kumubiri wabantu ninyamaswa, kandi ntakibazo gisigaye.
2. Umuyoboro mugari
Sodium nitrophenolate irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubihingwa byibiribwa, ibihingwa byimboga, melon n'imbuto, ibiti byicyayi, ipamba, ibihingwa byamavuta, ubworozi, uburobyi nibindi bimera ninyamaswa.
3. Gukoresha igihe kirekire
Sodium nitrophenolate irashobora gukoreshwa mubuzima bwikimera. Irashobora gukoreshwa mukunyunyuza imbuto, kuvanga imbuto, gutunganya ibitanda byingemwe, gutera amababi, gushira imizi, gutwikira ibiti, indabyo zikora, gutera imbuto hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kuvura, kuva kubiba kugeza gusarura birashobora gukoreshwa, kandi ingaruka zo gukoresha ni ngombwa cyane.
4. Igiciro gito, gukora neza
Ingano yubuyobozi bukura bwibihingwa muri rusange ni igiceri gito cyangwa kirenga Yuan 1 kuri hegitari, kandi ingano ya sodium nitrophenolate kuri hegitari ni igiceri gito, gishobora kuzana inyungu nyinshi kubabikora kandi bikazanira inyungu abahinzi.
5. Akora ibitangaza
Ibizamini byagaragaje ko nitrophenolate ya sodiumi igira ingaruka zubumaji, kandi ifumbire yose, imiti yica udukoko, imiti yica ibyatsi n ibiryo bigomba kongerwamo bike, bidashobora gusa kunoza ifumbire mvaruganda, gufata neza imiti ndetse no kurwanya nyakatsi, ariko kandi bikanakuraho ingaruka mbi, kandi n’umutekano w’ibihingwa ni mwinshi.
6. Kunoza ubwiza bwibihingwa
Muri Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hainan nahandi hantu hageragejwe: imboga zikoresha sodium nitrophenol ikomatanya 2,85% nyuma yo gusarura, melon n'imbuto nziza, kuzenguruka imiterere yimbuto, ibara ryiza, inyama zuzuye, imikorere myiza yibicuruzwa, agaciro keza mubukungu, uburyohe bwiza nibiryo bibisi kandi bitetse.
7. Ingaruka zo gutera uburozi
Sodium nitrophenate irashobora kwihutisha urujya n'uruza rw'uturemangingo tw’ibihingwa, kwihutisha metabolisme y’ibimera, kwihutisha kwangiza ibimera, kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye zo kwangiza no gukiza uburozi bw’ibimera biterwa no kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge, kwangirika kw’ifumbire, kwangiza ubukonje cyangwa izindi mpanuka kamere, zitaboneka mu zindi nzego zishinzwe imikurire y’ibihingwa. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kongera ibihingwa kurwanya indwara zifata ibihumyo, indwara za bagiteri n'indwara za virusi.
Imiterere yumubiri nubumara
1. Sodium p-nitrophenol: kirisiti yumuhondo, idafite impumuro nziza, gushonga ingingo 113-114 ℃, gushonga byoroshye mumazi, gushonga muri methanol, Ethanol, acetone, nibindi bishishwa kama. Ububiko buhamye mubihe bisanzwe.
2. Ububiko buhamye mubihe bisanzwe.
3, 5-nitroguaiacol sodium: orange itukura ya orange itukura, idafite impumuro nziza, gushonga ingingo 105-106 ℃ (acide yubusa), gushonga byoroshye mumazi, gushonga muri methanol, Ethanol, acetone nizindi mashanyarazi. Ububiko buhamye mubihe bisanzwe.
Intangiriro y'uburozi
Dukurikije ibipimo by’uburozi bw’udukoko twangiza udukoko mu Bushinwa, nitropenolate ya sodiumi ni iy'imiti ikura y’ibihingwa bifite ubumara buke.
LD50 yo guhatanira amarushanwa ya sodium p-nitropenol mu mbeba z’abagore n’abagabo yari 482 mg / kg na 1250mg / kg. Ntabwo byagize ingaruka mbi ku maso no ku ruhu, kandi nta ngaruka za mutagenike zagize ku nyamaswa ziri mu kigeragezo.
Sodium o-nitrophenol ntiyigeze irakara ku maso no ku ruhu kuri LD50 ikabije y’imbeba z’abagore n’abagabo 1460 ml / kg na 2050ml / kg, kandi nta ngaruka za mutagenike zagize ku nyamaswa ziri mu kigero cy’ubushakashatsi.
LD50 ikabije ya LD50 ya sodium 5-nitroguaiacol mu mbeba z’abagore n’abagabo yari 3100 na 1270mg / kg, kandi nta ngaruka zigeze zibabaza amaso n’uruhu.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji
1, bikozwe bitandukanye mumazi, ifu
Sodium nitrophenolate nigikorwa cyiza cyo gukura kwibihingwa bihuza imirire, kugenzura no kwirinda indwara. Irashobora gukorwa mumazi na poro ukwayo (1.8% sodium nitrophenolate yamazi na 1.4% sodium nitrophenolate ifu ya elegitoronike).
2, ifumbire ya sodium nitrophenolate hamwe nifumbire mvaruganda
Nyuma yo guhuza sodium nitrophenolate nifumbire, ibimera bishobora gufata intungamubiri neza, bigatangira gukurikizwa vuba, kandi bigakuraho ingaruka zo kurwanya. Ibibazo by'ifumbire, indwara y’ifumbire mvaruganda, hindura ingano yimirire, kugirango ifumbire yawe ikubye kabiri. (Reba dosiye 2-5 ‰)
3. Ifumbire ya sodium nitrophenolate ivanze no guhanagura no gusama
Irashobora gutuma imizi yibihingwa itera imbere, amababi yijimye yijimye yicyatsi kibisi, uruti rwinshi kandi rukomeye, imbuto ziraguka, umuvuduko urihuta, kandi ibara ni ryiza kandi kare ku isoko (umubare wuzuye ni 1-2 ‰).
4, ifumbire ya sodium nitrophenolate hamwe na fungiside
Ifumbire ya sodium nitrophenol irashobora kongera ubudahangarwa bw’ibimera, kugabanya kwandura indwara ziterwa na virusi, kongera imbaraga mu kurwanya indwara, no kongera imikorere ya bagiteri nyuma yo kwivanga na fungicide, ku buryo fungiside mu minsi ibiri kugira ngo igire ingaruka zikomeye, ingaruka zimara iminsi igera kuri 20, zongere umusaruro wa 30-60%, zigabanye urugero rw’ibiyobyabwenge birenga 10% (dosiye ya 2-5 ‰).
5. Guteranya sodium nitrophenolate hamwe nudukoko twica udukoko
Sodium nitrophenolate irashobora gukoreshwa ifatanije nudukoko twinshi twica udukoko, idashobora kwagura imiti gusa, kongera imbaraga, gukumira imiti yica udukoko kwangiza imiti mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, ariko kandi iteza imbere ibihingwa byanduye kugirango bikure vuba nyuma yo kugenga nitropenolate ya sodium. (Igipimo cyerekana ni 2-5 ‰)
6. Ifumbire ya sodium nitrophenolate ivanze nimbuto yo gutera imbuto
Iracyafite uruhare runini mubushyuhe buke, irashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gusinzira kwimbuto, * guteza imbere ingirabuzimafatizo, gutera imizi, kumera, kurwanya indwara ziterwa na virusi, no gutuma ingemwe zikomeye. (Amafaranga yo guteranya ni 1 ‰)
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje, gukoresha igiceri cya 5 cya sodium nitrophenolate gishobora kungana n’ifumbire y’ifaranga 20 y’ifumbire y’amababi irimo ifumbire mvaruganda, kandi ifumbire mvaruganda ikora neza iyo ubutaka bubuze ikintu, kandi nitropenolate ya sodium igira ingaruka nziza tutitaye ku kuba idafite intungamubiri.
Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho
1, iyo kwibumbira hamwe ari byinshi cyane, bigira ingaruka zo kubuza kumera no gukura.
2, spray igomba kuba imwe, ibishashara bigomba kubanza kongeramo urugero rukwiye rwo gukwirakwiza hanyuma bigatera.
3, irashobora kuvangwa nudukoko twangiza nifumbire, ingaruka nibyiza.
4. Hagarika gukoresha ikibabi cyitabi iminsi 30 mbere yo gusarura
5. Sodium nitrophenolate igomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje.
Imikorere itandatu ya sodium nitrophenolate:
Umuyoboro mugari: Sodium nitrophenolate ibereye ibihingwa byose, ibereye ifumbire yose (ifumbire ya foliar, ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda, nibindi), ibereye umwanya uwariwo wose.
Icyoroshye: Ifumbire yongeweho nta buryo bworoshye bwo gutanga umusaruro, yaba ifumbire yamababi, ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire y’amazi, fungiside, nibindi, mugihe cyose ibyongeweho ari bimwe, ingaruka nubumaji.
Umubare ni muto: ukurikije mu kubara (1) gutera icyuma 0.2-0.8; (2) Kwoza garama 10-25; (3) Ifumbire mvaruganda (ifumbire fatizo, kwirukana ifumbire) garama 10-25.
Ibirimo byinshi: ibikubiye mubintu bitandukanye bikora birashobora kugera kuri 98%, nta mwanda wangiza, umutekano wo gukoresha.
Ingaruka nini: Nyuma yo gukoresha sodium nitrophenolate, ntabwo ari ngombwa kongeramo ibisa nayo.
Ingaruka yihuse: Ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere 30, amasaha 24 arashobora gukora neza, hejuru ya dogere 25, amasaha 48 akora neza.
Gukoresha sodium nitrophenolate:
Sodium nitrophenolate irashobora kongerwamo bitaziguye no kuvanga alkaline (pH> 7) ifumbire yamababi, ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa ifumbire. Iyo wongeyeho ifumbire mvaruganda ya acide nkeya (pH5-7), nitropenolate ya sodium igomba gushonga mumazi ashyushye inshuro 10-20 mbere yo kongeramo; Iyo sodium igizwe na nitrophenolate yongewemo mu ifumbire y’amazi hamwe na acide nini (pH3-5), yongerwaho nyuma yo guhindura pH5-6 hamwe na alkali, cyangwa ukongeramo 0,5% ya aside ya citric aside ifumbire mvaruganda, ishobora kwirinda flokculation no kugwa kwa sodium nitrophenolate. Ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora kongerwamo utitaye kuri acide na alkali, ariko igomba kuvangwa nuwitwaye kg 10-20 hanyuma ikongerwamo, cyangwa igashonga mumazi ya granulation, hanyuma igafatwa byoroshye ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. Sodium nitrophenolate ni ibintu bisa nkaho bihamye, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ntibubora, gukama ntibinanirwa, kandi birashobora kubikwa igihe kirekire.
