Sodium Nitrophenolate ivanze 98% Tc
Ibiranga imikorere
1. Uburozi buke, nta bisigazwa, nta mwanda
Sodiyumu nitrofenolate ni yo yonyine ikoze mu buryo bwa sintetikeigenzura ry'imikurire y'ibimerabyemejwe n'Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika mu 1997. Sodium nitrophenolate n'ibiyitunganywa byayo byagenwe n'Ishami Mpuzamahanga ryita ku Biribwa n'Ubuhinzi (FAO) nk'ibikoresho bigenzura imikurire y'ibimera mu bijyanye n'ubuhinzi bw'ibiribwa. Sodium nitrophenol ifite ingaruka zo guteza imbere urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso n'ubwiza ku mubiri w'umuntu, kandi nta ngaruka mbi igira ku mubiri w'umuntu no ku nyamaswa, kandi nta kibazo gisigaye gihari.
2. Ubushobozi bunini bwo gupima
Nitrofenolate ya sodiyumu ishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu bihingwa by'ibiribwa, ibihingwa by'imboga, amahumyo n'imbuto, ibiti by'icyayi, ipamba, ibihingwa by'amavuta, ubworozi bw'amatungo, uburobyi n'ibindi bimera n'inyamaswa by'ingenzi.
3. Gukoresha neza igihe kirekire
Nitrofenolate ya sodiyumu ishobora gukoreshwa mu buzima bwose bw'ikimera. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvoma imbuto, kuvanga imbuto, gusohora imbuto mu buriri, gutera amababi, kuvoma imizi, gusiga igiti, kurabya indabyo z'ubukorano, gutera imbuto n'ibindi binyabutabire, kuva ku kubiba kugeza ku gusarura bishobora gukoreshwa, kandi ingaruka zo kuyikoresha ni ingenzi cyane.
4. Igiciro gito, imikorere myiza cyane
Ingano y’ibipimo byinshi bigenzura imikurire y’ibimera muri rusange ni amasenti make cyangwa arenga yuan 1 kuri hegitari, naho ingano ya sodium nitrophenolate kuri hegitari ni amasenti make gusa, bishobora kuzanira inyungu nyinshi abakora kandi bikazanira abahinzi inyungu.
5. Ikora ibitangaza
Ibizamini byagaragaje ko sodium nitrophenolate ifite ingaruka nziza, kandi ifumbire mvaruganda yose, imiti yica udukoko, imiti yica udukoko n'ibiryo bigomba kongerwamo bike gusa, ibyo bikaba bitakongera gusa imikorere myiza y'ifumbire, imikorere myiza y'imiti n'ingaruka zo kurwanya ibyatsi bibi, ahubwo binakuraho ingaruka mbi, kandi umutekano w'ibihingwa ukaba uri hejuru.
6. Kunoza ubwiza bw'ibihingwa
I Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hainan n'ahandi hagaragaye ko imboga zikoresha sodium nitrophenol 2.85% nyuma yo gusarurwa, amahumyo n'imbuto ni byiza, imiterere y'imbuto yari imeze neza, ibara ry'umukara, inyama zuzuye, umusaruro mwiza w'ibicuruzwa, agaciro kanini mu bukungu, uburyohe bwiza hamwe n'ibiryo bibisi n'ibitetse.
7. Ingaruka zo gutwika uburozi
Nitrofenati ya sodiyumu ishobora kwihutisha urujya n'uruza rw'uturemangingo tw'ibimera, kwihutisha imikorere y'ibimera, kwihutisha uburozi bw'ibimera, kandi ikagira ingaruka zikomeye zo gukuraho uburozi bw'ibimera no gukira uburozi buterwa n'imiti, kwangirika kw'ifumbire, kwangirika kw'ubukonje cyangwa izindi mpanuka kamere, ibyo bikaba bitaboneka mu zindi nzego zishinzwe gukura kw'ibimera. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara z'ibihumyo, indwara za bagiteri n'indwara za virusi.
Imiterere y'umubiri n'imiti
1. Sodium p-nitrophenol: kristu y'umuhondo, nta mpumuro igira, aho ishonga iri hagati ya 113-114℃, yoroshye gushonga mu mazi, ishonga muri methanol, ethanol, acetone, n'ibindi bintu bishongesha bikomoka ku bimera. Ibikwa neza mu bihe bisanzwe.
2. Sodium o-nitrophenol: kristu itukura, ifite impumuro yihariye ya karubone ihumura neza, igipimo cyo gushonga cya 44.9℃ (aside yigenga), yoroshye gushonga mu mazi, ishonga muri methanol, ethanol, acetone n'ibindi bintu bishongesha ibinyabuzima. Ibikwa neza mu buryo busanzwe.
3, 5-nitroguaiacol sodium: crystal y'umutuku w'icunga, nta mpumuro, ahantu ho gushonga 105-106℃ (aside yigenga), yoroshye gushonga mu mazi, ishonga muri methanol, ethanol, acetone n'ibindi bintu bishongesha bikomoka ku bimera. Ibikwa neza mu buryo busanzwe.
Intangiriro y'uburozi
Dukurikije uburyo imiti yica udukoko ishyirwa mu byiciro mu Bushinwa, nitrofenolate ya sodiyumu ni imwe mu zigenzura ikura ry’ibimera bifite uburozi buke.
Ingano ya LD50 ya sodium p-nitrophenol mu mbeba z’ingore n’iz’abagabo yari 482 mg/kg na 1250 mg/kg, uko bikurikirana. Nta ngaruka yagize ku maso no ku ruhu, kandi nta ngaruka yagize ku nyamaswa mu rugero rwakoreshejwe mu igerageza.
Sodium o-nitrophenol nta burwayi yagize ku maso no ku ruhu ku mbeba z’ingore n’iz’ingabo 1460 ml/kg na 2050ml/kg uko bikurikirana, kandi nta ngaruka yagize ku nyamaswa mu rugero rw’igerageza.
Ingano ya LD50 yo mu kanwa ya sodium ya 5-nitroguaiacol mu mbeba z’ingore n’iz’ingabo yari 3100 na 1270mg/kg, uko bikurikirana, kandi nta ngaruka yagize ku maso no ku ruhu.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha
1, ikozwe mu mazi ukwayo, ifu
Sodium nitrofenolate ni uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura imikurire y'ibimera, buhuza imirire, amabwiriza n'uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara. Ishobora gukorwamo amazi n'ifu ukwayo (amazi ya sodium nitrofenolate 1.8% na sodium nitrofenolate 1.4% ifu isomba).
2, imvange ya sodium nitrophenolate n'ifumbire mvaruganda
Nyuma yo kuvanga sodium nitrophenolate n'ifumbire, ibimera bishobora kwinjiza intungamubiri neza, bigatangira gukora vuba, kandi bigakuraho ingaruka mbi. Ibibazo by'ifumbire, indwara z'ifumbire idakomoka ku bimera, hindura uburinganire bw'imirire, ku buryo ingaruka z'ifumbire yawe zikuba kabiri. (Icyiciro cya 2-5)
3. Nitrofenolate ya sodiyumu ivanze n'amazi yo gusukura no gufumbira
Bishobora gutuma imizi y'ibihingwa ikura, amababi menshi cyane y'icyatsi kibisi agasa neza, igiti kigakomera kandi kigakomera, imbuto zikaguka, umuvuduko urihuta, kandi ibara rirabagirana kandi rigatangira kugurishwa (ingano y'ibihingwa ni 1-2 ‰).
4, imvange ya sodium nitrophenolate n'imvange ya fungicide
Nitrophenol ya sodium ishobora kongera ubudahangarwa bw'ibimera, ikagabanya ubwandu bw'udukoko, ikongera ubudahangarwa bw'ibimera ku ndwara, kandi ikongera imikorere yo kwica bagiteri nyuma yo kuvanga imiti irwanya udukoko, bityo umuti urwanya udukoko mu minsi ibiri ukagira ingaruka zikomeye, ingaruka zimara iminsi 20, ukongera imikorere ya 30-60%, kandi ukagabanya ingano y'umuti irenga 10% (ingano ya 2-5‰).
5. Sodium nitrophenolate ivanze n'umuti wica udukoko
Sodium nitrophenolate ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe n'imiti myinshi yica udukoko, ibyo bikaba bitashobora kwagura urwego rw'imiti gusa, kongera imikorere, gukumira ko umuti wica udukoko wangiza imiti mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, ahubwo binatuma ibimera byangiritse bisubirana imikurire vuba nyuma yo kugenzurwa kwa sodium nitrophenolate. (Igipimo cyagenwe ni 2-5‰)
6. Nitrofenolate ya sodiyumu ivanze n'ikintu gikingira imbuto
Iracyagira uruhare mu kugenzura ku bushyuhe buke, ishobora kugabanya igihe imbuto zimara zisinziriye, * igatuma uturemangingo twigabanya, igatuma imizi imera, ikamera, ikarwanya kwandura kw'udukoko, kandi igatuma ingemwe zikomera. (Ingano y'inyongera ni 1‰)
Dukurikije ikizamini, gukoresha senti 5 za nitrofenolate ya sodium bishobora kungana n'ingaruka z'ifumbire ya senti 20 z'ifumbire y'amababi irimo ifumbire ntoya, kandi ifumbire ntoya igira akamaro gusa iyo ubutaka budafite icyo kintu, kandi nitrofenolate ya sodium igira ingaruka nziza hatitawe ku kuba idafite ibintu by'intungamubiri.
Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho
1, iyo ingano y’ibihingwa iri hejuru cyane, bigira ingaruka ku mimero y’ibihingwa no ku mikurire yabyo.
2, umuti utera imiti ugomba kuba umwe, ibimera bisa n'ibishishwa bigomba kubanza kongeramo ingano ikwiye y'umuti utera imiti hanyuma bigatera imiti.
3, ishobora kuvangwa n'imiti yica udukoko n'ifumbire mvaruganda, ingaruka ziba nziza kurushaho.
4. Hagarika gukoresha amababi y'itabi iminsi 30 mbere y'isarura
5. Nitrofenolate ya sodiyumu igomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje.
Imirimo itandatu ya nitrofenolate ya sodium:
Ubwinshi bw'ibihingwa: Sodium nitrophenolate ikwiriye ibihingwa byose, ikwiriye ifumbire mvaruganda yose (ifumbire y'ibimera, ifumbire y'inyongeramusaruro, ifumbire y'ibanze, ifumbire y'ibanze, nibindi), ikwiriye igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.
Byoroshye: Ifumbire yongerwamo nta buryo bugoye bwo kuyikora, yaba ifumbire y'amababi, ifumbire yo gusukura, ifumbire ikomeye, ifumbire y'amazi, imiti yica udukoko, nibindi, igihe cyose iyo yongewemo ingana, ingaruka ni nziza cyane.
Ingano ni nto: dukurikije uko mu ibarwa (1) spray y'icyuma garama 0.2-0.8; (2) Gusukura garama 10-25; (3) Ifumbire mvaruganda (ifumbire mvaruganda, gufumbira) garama 10-25.
Ingano nyinshi: Ingano y'ibintu bitandukanye bikora ishobora kugera kuri 98%, nta mwanda wangiza, kandi ikoreshwa neza.
Ingaruka nini: Nyuma yo gukoresha sodium nitrophenolate, si ngombwa kongeramo ibintu bisa na byo.
Ingaruka zihuse: Ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere 30, amasaha 24 ashobora kugira akamaro, hejuru ya dogere 25, amasaha 48 akagira akamaro.
Ikoreshwa rya nitrofenolate ya sodiyumu:
Sodium nitrophenolate ishobora kongerwamo mu buryo butaziguye hifashishijwe ifumbire y'amababi ya alkaline (pH > 7), ifumbire y'amazi cyangwa ifumbire. Mu gihe wongeyemo ifumbire y'amazi ya aside nkeya (pH5-7), sodium nitrophenolate igomba gushonga mu mazi ashyushye inshuro 10-20 mbere yo kongeramo; Iyo sodium nitrophenolate yongewemo ifumbire y'amazi ifite aside nyinshi (pH3-5), yongerwamo nyuma yo guhindura pH5-6 hamwe na alkali, cyangwa kongeramo 0.5% ya aside citric buffer mu ifumbire y'amazi, bishobora gukumira gushonga no kugwa kwa sodium nitrophenolate. Ifumbire ikomeye ishobora kongerwamo hatitawe ku aside na alkali, ariko igomba kuvangwa n'ibinyabiziga 10-20 kg hanyuma yongerwamo, cyangwa igashonga mu mazi ya granulation, kandi igafatwa neza hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze. Sodium nitrophenolate ni ikintu kidahinduka, ubushyuhe bwinshi ntibubora, kuma ntikunanirwa, kandi gishobora kubikwa igihe kirekire.
