Abantu benshi bahangayikishijwe no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko ku matungo yabo, kandi hari impamvu yumvikana. Kurya imiti yica udukoko n'ibiyobyabwenge by'imbeba bishobora kwangiza cyane amatungo yacu, kandi kugenda ahantu hamaze gushyirwa imiti yica udukoko na byo bishobora kwangiza (bitewe n'ubwoko bw'imiti yica udukoko). Ariko, imiti ikoreshwa mu gutera udukoko n'imiti ikoreshwa mu gutera imbwa ubusanzwe iba ifite umutekano iyo ikoreshejwe neza.
Inama rusange dufite ni ugusoma amabwiriza witonze mu gihe ukoresha imiti yica udukoko hafi y’amatungo, kandi ugahamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi bw’amatungo cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi bw’inyamaswa niba ufite impungenge ko imbwa yawe yahuye n’umuti wica udukoko.
Ariko, hari abantu bashaka uburyo busanzwe bwo guhangana n’udukoko two mu matungo, kandi tuzakwereka imiti yica udukoko karemano myiza kandi yizewe ku matungo kandi ikagufasha gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza kandi bitekanye mu rugo.
Imiti yica udukoko irinda amatungo ifite akamaro kanini, waba ushaka gukuraho udukoko mu busitani bwawe cyangwa gukuraho udukoko mu rugo rwawe no mu bimera byo mu nzu. Igisubizo cyiza giterwa n'udukoko ugerageza gukuraho. Imiti yica udukoko imwe ifite akantu kanini kayikoresha kurusha indi, ifasha mu kwica udukoko twinshi, kandi iza mu buryo butandukanye, kuva ku ifu kugeza ku miti yica udukoko y'amazi ndetse no ku miti ipfapfa.
Mu gihe uhitamo umuti wica udukoko utizewe ku matungo yawe, menya uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha n'inama zo kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura kugira ngo urebe ko imbwa yawe itekanye.
Amavuta ya Neem akomoka ku mbuto z'igiti cya Neem, gikungahaye ku binyabutabire by'ibinyabuzima kandi gikoreshwa mu buvuzi, mu kwisiga no mu kurwanya udukoko. Ikintu gikora ni azadirachtin, ifite ingaruka zo kwirukana udukoko, ishobora kubuza amagi y'udukoko kwirema, ikabuza udukoko gukura, kandi ikabuza udukoko kurya. Abahinzi bashobora gukoresha uyu muti wica udukoko mu buryo bwagutse kugira ngo barwanye udukoko amagana dusanzwe, harimo:
Amavuta ya Neem arabora kandi nta kibazo ashobora gukoreshwa hafi y'imbwa, injangwe, inyoni n'amatungo. Amavuta ya Neem ashobora kwangiza ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, bityo ni ngombwa kumenya neza ko atagera mu migezi cyangwa mu ngomero zo mu gace utuyemo.
Kugira ngo ukoreshe amavuta ya neem nk'umuti wo guteraho ibibabi, vanga ikiyiko kimwe cya kabiri cy'isabune yoroshye kandi idafite ibimera cyangwa isabune ya castile hamwe na litiro imwe y'amazi mu icupa ryo guteraho ibibabi hanyuma uvange neza. Ongeramo ikiyiko kimwe cyangwa bibiri by'amavuta ya neem hanyuma uzunguze neza.
Siga amavuta ya neem kare mu gitondo cyangwa nimugoroba, kuko kuyakoresha mu gihe cy'izuba ryinshi bishobora gutuma amababi ashya. Kungura icupa hanyuma utere umuti ku giti uhereye hejuru ugana hasi. Kugira ngo ukomeze kugira ingaruka nziza zo kwirukana udukoko, ni byiza kongera gukoresha uyu muti nyuma y'iminsi 7-10. Niba utazi neza uko igiti cyawe kizakira amavuta, ushobora kubanza gutera umuti ahantu hapimirwa hanyuma utegereze amasaha 24 kugira ngo urebe impinduka.
Ivu rya Diatomaceous ni ifu ikozwe mu bisigazwa byumye bya diatoms, ubwoko bw'ibimera by'icyatsi kibisi bifite akaremangingo kamwe. Ivu rya Diatomaceous ryakoreshejwe n'abahinzi mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi kugira ngo barwanye udukoko n'udukoko dutandukanye, harimo:
Uduce duto twa silica dukora nk'umuti wo koza uruhu. Iyo udukoko tugurutse, ubutaka bwa diatomaceous (DE) bukora nk'umuti woroshye, ufata amavuta na aside irike mu mibiri yabyo, bikayumisha bikabica. Iyo uguze DE yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ni byiza kuyikoresha ku matungo yawe. Imbwa zishobora no kuyifata ku rugero ruto kugira ngo ikureho inzoka cyangwa kuyishyira ku bwoya bwayo kugira ngo ifashe mu gukuraho udukoko two hanze.
Menya ko uyu muti usabwa gukoreshwa inyuma y'imbwa gusa kandi ushobora gutera ububabare ku ruhu ndetse no mu gihe ukoreshejwe inyuma. Ushobora kandi guteza ibibazo iyo ugeze mu maso cyangwa imbwa iwuhumeka.
Imiti yica udukoko yo mu bwoko bwa dessert ishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hose hari ikibazo cy’udukoko, haba mu nzu cyangwa hanze. Nubwo iyi fu muri rusange ari nziza, ishobora gutera uburibwe iyo uyihumekeye, bityo buri gihe wambare agakoresho ko guhumeka n’uturindantoki mu gihe uyikoresha.
Umaze kubona ahantu hameze nabi, shyiramo witonze DE nkeya, uyishyireho DE yinjire mu butaka bw'ibimera n'ubukikije. Mu nzu, ushobora kuyisukamo DE ku matapi, mu tubati, hafi y'ibikoresho n'amasanduku y'imyanda, no hafi y'inzugi n'amadirishya. Birekere amasaha make mbere yo kubikora, cyangwa iminsi mike niba ahantu hatuje.
Bifata igihe kugira ngo DE igire ingaruka nziza. Ushobora kubona ibimenyetso by'uko urugero rw'ubwandu rugabanuka mu masaha make, ariko ntugatangare niba bifata icyumweru cyangwa irenga kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo bigaragara. Muri iki gihe, nyamuneka kurikirana imbwa yawe kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta ngaruka mbi ihura nazo.
Inyoni nziza ni uburyo bwo gutera mu butaka burwanya udukoko bufasha mu gukora ubusitani bwiza ku matungo. Utu dukoko ni twiza ku bantu, amatungo, n'ibimera birinda, kandi bigira ingaruka ku minyorogoto, inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa cutworms, ibiti by'inkoko, n'ibindi bikoko byinshi bimara igice cy'ubuzima bwabyo mu butaka. Ku bw'amahirwe, ntabwo byangiza inzoka zo mu butaka, zigira akamaro ku busitani bwawe.
Inyoni zinjira mu dukoko twibasiwe zigaterwa na bagiteri zica udukoko. Iyo imiti yica udukoko ikoreshejwe mu butaka, inyoni ziyongera kandi zigakwirakwira, zigakurikirana kandi zigatera udukoko twose zibonye.
Ibikoresho byo kurwanya inkeri biza mu buryo butandukanye bushobora kuvangwa n'amazi bigaterwa mu busitani cyangwa bigakoreshwa mu kuhira ubutaka. Kubera ko izuba rituma imiti yo kurwanya inkeri itagira umumaro, igomba gukoreshwa mu minsi y'ibicu. Iminsi y'imvura nayo irakwiriye, kuko inkeri zikura mu butaka butose. Bitabaye ibyo, ubutaka bugomba kuba bwuzuyemo amazi mbere yo gukoreshwa.
Amavuta y'ingenzi ni ubundi buryo bworohereza ibidukikije aho gukoresha imiti yica udukoko ikaze. Nubwo ibintu byinshi, nka limonene, bishobora kuba uburozi ku njangwe n'imbwa ku rugero rwo hejuru, urugero rw'amavuta y'ingenzi mu bintu byinshi bifite uburozi buke ntabwo rushobora guteza ingaruka mbi. Dore bimwe mu biti by'inkoko bicuruzwa byifashishwa mu kugurisha bishobora gukoreshwa mu rugo:
Kurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze amavuta y'ingenzi kugira ngo urebe neza ko akoreshwa neza mu nzu no hanze. Nubwo amavuta y'ingenzi muri rusange ari meza, imbwa nto cyangwa imbwa ziyumva nabi cyane zishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Ku bw'amahirwe, impumuro y'amavuta menshi y'ingenzi ntishimisha amatungo, bityo ntibishoboka ko yarozwe no guhumeka cyangwa kurigata amavuta.
Imiti yica udukoko ni imwe mu mpamvu zikunze gutera uburozi mu matungo. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bigira ingaruka ku moko atari ayo kwibasirwa, bityo amatungo n'inyamaswa zo mu gasozi bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima. Injangwe n'imbwa ziba mu kaga gatandukanye iyo ziriye uburozi, zibuhumeka, cyangwa zibunyujije mu ruhu rwazo.
Injangwe zikunze kwibasirwa n’imiti yica udukoko (pyrethrins/pyrethroids, carbamate, na organophosphates) ni zo njangwe zikunze kwibasirwa n’imiti yica udukoko. Hari igihe zishobora gutera uburozi bukomeye bitewe n’umuti n’ingano y’injangwe yawe. Injangwe zikunze kwibasirwa cyane n’ingaruka zayo.
Indwara irushaho gukomera ishobora gutera ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushyuhe bwinshi, guhumeka bigoranye, no gucika intege. Niba ukeka ko hari uburozi, shaka ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga, kuko uburozi bukomeye bushobora gutuma imbwa yawe ipfa. Aside 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic y’ibimera yagaragaye ko itera lymphoma mu mbwa.
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Muri rusange, imiti yica udukoko n'amatungo ntibivanga, ndetse n'ibyangiritse ku njangwe n'imbwa. Gukoresha imiti myinshi mu buryo bwizewe bishobora kwangiza amatungo, kandi amatungo ashobora kubangamira ikoreshwa ry'ubutaka bwa diatomaceous n'indi miti irwanya udukoko karemano, bigatuma imikorere yayo igabanuka.
Nubwo imiti yica udukoko ifite akamaro kenshi, ushobora kugabanya ibyo ukeneye ukoresheje uburyo bwose. Mu kwirukana udukoko no gutuma urugo rwawe n'ubusitani bwawe bitarushaho kuba byiza, uzagabanya umubare w'udukoko ugomba guhangana na two.
Gucunga udukoko mu buryo buhuriweho (IPM) bitangirira ku kumenya ubwoko bw'udukoko mu busitani bwawe, twaba ingirakamaro cyangwa se twangiza. Kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ni ingenzi ku butaka n'ibimera bizima, kandi gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu buryo butateganijwe bishobora kwangiza ibinyabuzima bifite akamaro. Hamwe n'ingamba za IPM zateguwe neza, ushobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko no gushyigikira udukoko n'udukoko twiza dutera gukura kw'ibimera no kwirukana amoko y'inyamaswa yangiza.
Imiti yica udukoko irinda amatungo ishobora gusaba imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo igere ku musaruro wifuza wo kurwanya udukoko mu rugo rwawe no mu busitani bwawe, ariko abagize umuryango wacu bafite ubwoya rwose barakwiye imbaraga. Tekereza udukoko twihariye urugo rwawe ruhura natwo kandi ushyireho gahunda yuzuye yo kurwanya udukoko. Mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ryawe ry’imiti yica udukoko no gukoresha imiti karemano igihe bibaye ngombwa, uzaba ufashe ingamba zikomeye ku buzima bw’amatungo yawe, umuryango wawe, n’isi.
Kubera urukundo rw'ubuzima bwe bwose ku nyamaswa z'ingano zose, ntibitangaje kuba Nicole yariyemeje kuzifasha, kuko ibyo akunda cyane ari ukwigisha, kwandika no gusangira ubumenyi bwe n'abandi. Ni umubyeyi w'imbwa ebyiri, injangwe, n'umuntu umwe. Afite impamyabumenyi mu burezi n'uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 15 mu kwandika, Nicole yizeye gufasha ba nyir'amatungo n'amatungo yabo hirya no hino ku isi kubaho ubuzima bwiza, umutekano n'ubuzima bwiza.
Ushobora gutanga ibitekerezo no kubaza ibibazo. Menya ko ibitekerezo byose bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza y’umuryango wacu kandi aderesi yawe ya imeri ntizatangazwa. Dukomeze ibiganiro byiza kandi byubaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 28 Mata 2025