Abantu benshi bahangayikishijwe no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko hafi y’amatungo yabo, kandi hari impamvu yumvikana. Kurya udukoko n’imbeba bishobora kwangiza cyane amatungo yacu, kimwe no kunyura mu miti yica udukoko iherutse guterwa, bitewe n’umuti. Ariko, imiti yica udukoko n’imiti yica udukoko igenewe imbwa muri rusange itekanye cyane iyo ikoreshejwe neza.
Inama rusange dufite ni ugusoma amabwiriza ari ku birango mugihe ukoresha imiti yica udukoko hafi y'amatungo no kuvugana n'ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi bw'amatungo cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi bw'inyamaswa niba uhangayikishijwe n'uko imbwa yawe ishobora guhura n'imiti yica udukoko.
Ariko, hari abashaka uburyo busanzwe bwo guhangana n’udukoko two mu matungo, kandi tuzakwereka imiti yica udukoko karemano itekanye ku matungo kugira ngo ugire urugo rwiza kandi rutekanye.
Ifite umutekano ku matungoimiti yica udukokozikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, waba ushaka gukumira udukoko mu busitani bwawe cyangwa mu rugo rwawe no mu bimera byo mu nzu. Igisubizo cyiza giterwa n'udukoko urimo kwibasira. Imiti imwe n'imwe yica udukoko irakoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi ifasha kwica udukoko dutandukanye, aho ikoreshwa kuva ku ifu kugeza ku bintu by'amazi n'imiti itera imiti.
Mu gihe uhitamo umuti wica udukoko mwiza kandi urinda amatungo, shakisha uko wakoreshwa neza n'inama zo kugabanya ingaruka mbi kugira ngo imbwa yawe ikomeze kugira umutekano.
Shyira umuti w'amavuta ya neem mu gitondo cya kare cyangwa nyuma ya saa sita, kuko kuwukoresha mu masaha y'ubushyuhe bwa nyuma ya saa sita bishobora gutuma amababi ashya. Kungura icupa hanyuma utere umuti ku giti uhereye hejuru ugana hasi. Kugira ngo ukomeze kurwanya udukoko, ongera utere umuti mu minsi 7 kugeza ku 10. Niba utazi neza uko ibimera byawe bizakira amavuta, tera umuti ahantu ho gupimira hanyuma utegereze amasaha 24 kugira ngo urebe impinduka.
Ivu rya Diatomaceous ni ifu igizwe n'ibisigazwa byumye bya diatoms, ubwoko bw'ibimera by'icyatsi kibisi bifite akaremangingo kamwe. Ivu rya Diatomaceous ryakoreshejwe n'abahinzi mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi kugira ngo rikure udukoko n'udukoko dutandukanye, harimo:
Silika nziza ni umuti wo koza uruhu. Iyo udukoko tuyinyuzeho, DE ikora nk'amavuta akura mu mubiri wayo, bigatuma yumuka igapfa. Iyo uguze DE yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ushobora kuyisiga ku matungo yawe mu mutekano. Imbwa zishobora no kumira bike kugira ngo zirukane inzoka, cyangwa ushobora kuyisiga ku bwoya bwazo kugira ngo zikureho udukoko two hanze.
Menya ko iki gicuruzwa kigirwa inama yo kugikoresha mu gusiga imbwa gusa, kandi nubwo bimeze bityo gishobora gutera ububabare ku ruhu. Gishobora kandi guteza ibibazo iyo kigeze mu maso y'imbwa yawe cyangwa kiyihumeka.
Ushobora gukoresha DE yo mu rwego rw'ibiribwa ahantu hose ufite ibibazo by'udukoko, haba mu nzu cyangwa mu busitani bwawe. Nubwo iyi fu muri rusange ari nziza, ishobora gutera uburibwe iyo uyihumekeye, bityo rero menya neza ko wambaye agapfukamunwa k'umukungugu n'uturindantoki mu gihe uyikoresha.
Umaze kubona ahantu hameze nabi, shyiramo DE nkeya hanyuma uyireke yinjire mu bimera no mu butaka buyikikije. Mu nzu, ushobora gukoresha DE ku matapi, mu tubati, hafi y'ibikoresho n'amasanduku y'imyanda, no hafi y'amadirishya n'inzugi. Irekereho amasaha make mbere yo kuyisukura, cyangwa uyirekereho iminsi mike niba nta modoka zihagera hafi.
DE ifata igihe kugira ngo ikore. Ushobora kubona ibimenyetso by'indwara zagabanutse mu masaha make gusa, ariko ntugatangare niba bifata icyumweru cyangwa irenga kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo bigaragara. Hagati aho, nyamuneka kurikirana imbwa yawe kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta ngaruka mbi igira.
Inyoni nziza ni uburyo bwo gutera mu butaka budashobora kwangiza, butuma amatungo aba meza mu buhinzi. Utu dukoko ni twiza ku bantu, amatungo, n'ibimera birinda, ariko turwanya inyoni, udukoko twitwa cutworms, ibiti by'inkoko, n'ibindi bikoko byinshi bimara igihe kinini munsi y'ubutaka. Ku bw'amahirwe, ntabwo byangiza inzoka zo mu butaka, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro ku busitani bwawe.
Inyoni zinjira mu mibiri y’udukoko twibasiwe zikadutera bagiteri zica udukoko. Iyo bagiteri zinjijwe mu butaka, inyoni ziyongera zikagenda zikwirakwira, zigahiga kandi zikanduza udukoko twose zihura na two.
Indwara za Nematode ziboneka mu buryo butandukanye bushobora kuvangwa n'amazi no gusukwa mu busitani cyangwa gukoreshwa nk'isuku y'ubutaka. Indwara za Nematode zigomba gukoreshwa mu minsi y'ibicu kuko izuba ry'izuba rizatuma zidakora neza. Iminsi y'imvura irashoboka kuko indwara za Nematode zikura mu butaka butose. Bitabaye ibyo, ubutaka bugomba kunyuzwamo amazi mbere yo gukoreshwa.
Amavuta y'ingenzi ni ubundi buryo bworohereza ibidukikije aho gukoresha imiti yica udukoko ikaze. Nubwo ibintu byinshi, nka limonene, ari uburozi ku mbwa n'injangwe ku rugero rwo hejuru, kuba biri mu bintu byinshi bifite uburozi buke ntabwo bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi. Dore bimwe mu bicuruzwa byica udukoko birinda amatungo ushobora gukoresha mu rugo:
Kurikiza amabwiriza y’uwakoze iyi miti kugira ngo urebe neza ko ari umutekano mu gihe uyikoresha mu nzu no hanze. Nubwo muri rusange ari umutekano, imbwa zishobora kugira ingaruka mbi zimwe na zimwe iyo zikiri nto cyangwa zigaterwa cyane n’amavuta y’ingenzi. Ku bw’amahirwe, impumuro y’amavuta menshi y’ingenzi ishobora gutuma amatungo amererwa nabi, bityo ntizishobora kwanduzwa n’uburozi iyo zihumeka cyangwa zirya amavuta y’ingenzi.
Imiti yica udukoko ni imwe mu mpamvu zikunze gutera uburozi mu matungo. Ibikoresho byinshi bigira ingaruka ku matungo atari ayo kwibasirwa, bityo amatungo n'inyamaswa zo mu gasozi bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima. Imbwa n'injangwe zihura n'ibyago bitandukanye iyo zirya uburozi cyangwa zibunyujije mu ruhu rwazo.
Kurwara indwara bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushyuhe bwinshi, guhumeka bigoranye, no gucika intege. Niba ukeka ko hari uburozi, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka ubuvuzi bwihuse bw'amatungo, kuko imbwa zishobora gupfa zishwe n'uburozi bukomeye. Aside 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic y'ibimera byagaragaye ko bitera kanseri y'imbwa.
Muri rusange, imiti yica udukoko n'amatungo ntibivanga, ndetse no mu gihe bigeze ku miti yo kurwanya udukoko itekanye ku njangwe n'imbwa. Gukoresha imiti myinshi mu buryo bwizewe bishobora kwangiza amatungo, kandi amatungo ashobora kubangamira ubutaka bwa diatomaceous n'indi miti isanzwe iyo ihuye na byo, bigatuma ubushobozi bwayo bugabanuka.
Nubwo imiti yica udukoko ifite akamaro kenshi, ushobora kugabanya ibyo ukeneye ukoresheje uburyo bwose. Mu kwirukana udukoko no gutuma urugo rwawe n'ubusitani bwawe bitarushaho kuba byiza, uzagabanya umubare w'udukoko ugomba guhangana na two.
Gucunga udukoko mu buryo buhuriweho bitangirira ku kumenya ubwoko bw’inyamaswa ziri mu busitani bwawe, zaba ingirakamaro n’izangiza. Kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ni ingenzi ku buzima bw’ubutaka n’ibimera, kandi gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu buryo butateganijwe bishobora kwangiza ibinyabuzima bifite akamaro. Hamwe n’ingamba za IPM zateguwe neza, ushobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko no gushyigikira udukoko n’udukoko twiza, ukongera gukura kw’ibimera no kurinda amoko yangiza.
Imiti yica udukoko irinda amatungo ishobora gusaba imbaraga zidasanzwe kugira ngo igufashe mu kurwanya udukoko mu rugo rwawe no mu busitani bwawe, ariko abagize umuryango wacu bafite ubwoya barakwiye. Tekereza ku bibazo byawe byihariye by’udukoko kandi utegure gahunda yuzuye yo kurwanya udukoko. Mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko no gukoresha imiti karemano igihe bibaye ngombwa, uzaba ufite inshingano zirushijeho kurengera ubuzima bw’amatungo yawe, umuryango wawe, n’isi.
Nicole yakunze inyamaswa z'ingano zose ubuzima bwe bwose, bityo ntibitangaje kuba yarashyizeho umwuga we mu kuzifasha mu buryo akunda: kwiga, kwandika, no gusangira ubumenyi bwe n'abandi. Ni umubyeyi w'imbwa ebyiri, injangwe imwe, n'umuntu umwe. Afite impamyabumenyi ya kaminuza n'uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 15 mu kwandika, Nicole yizeye gufasha ba nyir'amatungo n'amatungo aho ari hose kubaho ubuzima bwiza, umutekano n'ubuzima bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2025