Mu ikorwa ry’imiti yica udukoko, ibintu bishya bivuka buri mwaka, kandi ingaruka z’imiti mishya nazo ziragaragara cyane. Biraba. Uyu munsi, ndazana umuti wica udukoko "wihariye". Umaze imyaka myinshi ukoreshwa ku isoko, kandi uracyafite ingaruka nziza zo kwica udukoko kandi ntushobora kurwanya udukoko. Ni "aside chlorobromoisocyanuric", kandi imiterere n'ikoranabuhanga ry'iyi miti bizasangizwa by'umwihariko hano hepfo.
Amakuru y'ibanze kuri aside ya chlorobromoisocyanuric
Chlorobromoisocyanuricaside, yitwa "Xiaobenling", ni umuti wica udukoko ugabanya ubushyuhe ukoreshwa cyane mu bigo by’amazi, pisine, ahantu ho kwa muganga, mu mashami y’isuku, mu buhinzi, mu bworozi no mu bikomoka ku mazi, n'ibindi. Mu buhinzi, 50% bya aside chlorobromoisocyanuric ikoreshwa muri rusange. Nk'umuti wica udukoko mu buryo bugezweho, ushobora kwica bagiteri zitandukanye, algae, fungi na mikorobe.
Ibiranga umusaruro wa aside chlorobromoisocyanuric
Aside ya Chlorobromoisocyanuric ishobora kurekura Cl na Br buhoro buhoro iyo itewe ku buso bw'ibihingwa, igakora aside idafunze neza (HOCl) na aside bromic (HOBr), zigira uruhare runini mu kwica, gukurura no kurinda bagiteri z'ibihingwa, ibihumyo na virusi. Ifite imikorere ibiri, bityo igira ingaruka zikomeye zo kwica ibihumyo na bagiteri, kandi igira ingaruka zikomeye ku ndwara za virusi z'ibihingwa, kandi igiciro cyayo ni kinini cyane. Ifite ibyiza byo kuba ifite uburozi buke, nta bisigazwa, kandi ntishobora kuyikoresha igihe kirekire ku bihingwa, ibi bikaba bikwiriye cyane mu buhinzi bw'imboga budafite umwanda. Muri icyo gihe, ishobora gusana vuba ubwandu bw'indwara zandujwe n'udukoko tw'ibimera, nta ngaruka ku gishishwa cy'ibimera, kandi ni nziza ku bimera.
Ibintu byo kugenzura aside chlorobromoisocyanuric
Igira ingaruka zidasanzwe ku ndwara ya bagiteri y'umuceri, imitsi ya bagiteri, impanuka y'umuceri, indwara y'uruhu, ibiti bya bakenae n'imizi ibora;
Igira ingaruka zidasanzwe ku kubora kw'imboga (kubora koroshye), indwara za virusi na downy mildew;
Igira ingaruka ku ibara ry'ikijumba (inkeri, umutobe, umutobe w'ibishyimbo, nibindi) ku gice cy'inyuma, kubora, indwara ya virusi, na fusarium wilt;
Igira ingaruka zidasanzwe ku ndwara za bagiteri zipfa, kubora no kwandura virusi nka urusenda, ibirayi n'inyanya;
Igira ingaruka zidasanzwe ku kubora kw'amababi n'ibiti by'ibihingwa by'ubunyobwa n'amavuta;
Igira ingaruka zidasanzwe ku kubora kw'imizi no kubora kw'ibanze kwa tulips, ibimera n'indabyo, n'ubwatsi;
Igira ingaruka zidasanzwe ku ibara rya tangawizi n'ibara rya tangawizi n'ikibabi cy'amababi y'umuneke;
Igira ingaruka zikomeye ku ndwara y'ibimera by'indimu, ibimera by'ibimera, kubora kw'amapera, ibimera by'ibimera by'ibimera, kandi igira ingaruka zidasanzwe ku gutobora kw'ibimera by'ibimera by'ibimera, indwara y'umukara w'imizabibu n'indwara y'ibirayi;
Byongeye kandi, ishobora no gukoreshwa mu gukuraho ubwandu, kwica udukoko, gukaraba, gukuraho algae mu mazi atembera mu nganda (harimo no gukuraho algae epiphytes ku bwato), kwica udukoko mu bikomoka mu mazi, ibyuzi by'amafi, inkoko n'amatungo, kwica udukoko mu nganda, amazi yo mu nganda, amazi yo kunywa, imbuto n'imboga. , kwica udukoko mu bwogero, isuku yo mu rugo, ibikoresho byo kubaga mu bitaro, imyenda irimo amaraso, ibikoresho, kwica udukoko mu bwogero no gukaraba, gucapa no gusiga amarangi, gucapa no gusiga impapuro mu nganda no gusiga umweru, kandi bikagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere ya virusi za hepatite, bagiteri, ibihumyo, spores, nibindi.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha aside chlorobromoisocyanuric
Ibihingwa by'imboga: Koresha garama 20 z'amazi na kilogarama 15 z'amazi kugira ngo utere ku giti cy'umuti utera ku mashanyarazi, bishobora gukumira indwara zitandukanye.
Imboga n'ibihingwa by'amahumyo: Mu gutunganya ubutaka, koresha ibiro 2-3 by'ubutaka buvanze kugira ngo ubisangize kuri buri mubare w'ubutaka, hanyuma uhindure ubutaka kugira ngo buvomererwe kandi bunamire.
Ibihingwa by'imbuto: Koresha amazi inshuro 1000-1500 mu gutera imbuto ku biti bimwe, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mu gutera umuti vuba nyuma y'imvura.
Ibihingwa by'imbuto: Kugira ngo wirinde kubora, koresha inshuro 100-150 z'amazi avanze na thiophanate-methyl kugira ngo usiga amashami yumye.
Umuceri: Koresha 40-60g/mu mu gutera amavuta y'ibibabi hamwe na 60kg by'amazi kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza.
Ingano n'ibigori: Ku gutera ibimera ku mashaza, koresha garama 20 z'amazi na kilogarama 30 z'amazi kugira ngo utere neza. Ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe n'indi miti irwanya udukoko.
Inkeri: Mu gutunganya ubutaka, koresha garama 1000 z'amazi na kilogarama 400 z'amazi mu kuhira amazi, bishobora gukumira kubora kw'imizi.
Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha aside chlorobromoisocyanuric
1. Mu gihe ukoresha, banza uvange iyi miti mbere yo kuyivanga, kandi uyivange n'indi miti, kugira ngo irusheho kugira akamaro.
2. Kugira ngo hirindwe kandi hagenzurwe indwara za bagiteri na virusi, ni byiza kuvanga imiti irinda udukoko kugira ngo wongere igihe cy'umuti.
3. Ntibyemewe gukoreshwa hamwe n'ibikomoka kuri potassium dihydrogen phosphate. Bigomba gushonga kabiri iyo bivanze n'ibindi bintu bifatika n'ibigenzura.
4. Aside ya Chlorobromoisocyanuric ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha kandi ntabwo ikwiriye gukoreshwa hamwe n’imiti yica udukoko ya organophosphorus.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2022