Fungiside yubumaji, fungus, bagiteri, kwica virusi, bikoresha amafaranga menshi, ukeka ko ari nde?

Mubikorwa byiterambere bya fungicide, ibice bishya bigaragara buri mwaka, kandi ingaruka ya bagiteri yica imiti mishya nayo iragaragara cyane.Bibaho.Uyu munsi, nzamenyekanisha fungiside "idasanzwe".Yakoreshejwe ku isoko imyaka myinshi cyane, kandi iracyafite ingaruka zidasanzwe za bagiteri na anti-resistance.Ni "chlorobromoisocyanuric aside", kandi ibiranga hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bizasangirwa hano hepfo.
Amakuru yibanze kuri acide chlorobromoisocyanuric
Chlorobromoisocyanuricaside, byitwa “Xiaobenling”, ni imiti yangiza ya okiside ikoreshwa cyane mu masosiyete y’amazi, ibidendezi byo koga, ahantu h’ubuvuzi, ishami ry’isuku, ubuhinzi, ubworozi n’ibikomoka ku mazi, n'ibindi. Mu buhinzi, 50% acide chlorobromoisocyanuric ikoreshwa.Nuburyo bukora neza, bwagutse, bushya bwa fungiside ya sisitemu, irashobora kwica bagiteri zitandukanye, algae, fungi na mikorobe.
Ibicuruzwa biranga aside ya chlorobromoisocyanuric
Acide ya Chlorobromoisocyanuric irashobora kurekura buhoro buhoro Cl na Br mugihe yatewe hejuru yibihingwa, igakora aside hypochlorous (HOCl) na aside bromic (HOBr), ifite ubwicanyi bukomeye, kwinjiza sisitemu no kurinda bagiteri, ibihingwa na virusi Ifite imirimo ibiri, rero ifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kwica ibihumyo na bagiteri, kandi ikagira n'ingaruka zikomeye zo kwica ku ndwara ziterwa na virusi y'ibihingwa, kandi imikorere y'ibiciro ni myinshi cyane.Ifite ibyiza byuburozi buke, nta bisigara, hamwe no kurwanya bike kugirango bikoreshwe igihe kirekire ku bihingwa, bikaba bikwiranye n’ibikenerwa n’umusaruro w’imboga udafite umwanda.Muri icyo gihe, irashobora gusana byihuse ibibanza byanduye byanduye indwara ziterwa na virusi, nta ngaruka bigira ku gishashara cy’ibimera, kandi gifite umutekano ku bimera.
Kugenzura ibintu bya aside ya chlorobromoisocyanuric

Ifite ingaruka zidasanzwe kuri bagiteri yumuceri, umurongo wa bagiteri, guturika umuceri, icyatsi kibisi, bakanae no kubora;
Ifite ingaruka zidasanzwe kubora imboga (kubora byoroshye), indwara ya virusi na mildew yamanutse;
Ikora neza kuri melon (imyumbati, watermelon, ibishashara, nibindi) ahantu h'inguni, kubora, ibibyimba bito, indwara ya virusi, na fusarium wilt;
Ifite ingaruka zidasanzwe kuri bagiteri, kubora na virusi nka pepper, ingemwe ninyanya;
Ifite ingaruka zidasanzwe kubibabi no kubora byibihingwa byamavuta namavuta;
Ifite ingaruka zidasanzwe kumizi no kubora shingiro ya tulip, ibimera n'indabyo, hamwe na nyakatsi;
Ifite ingaruka zidasanzwe kuri ginger na ginger guturika hamwe nibibabi byibitoki;
Yagaragaje ingaruka kuri citrus canker, scab, pome ya pome, pear scab, kandi igira ingaruka zidasanzwe kubitobora byamashaza, imizabibu yumukara winzoka nibirayi;
Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kwanduza, kwanduza, kwanduza, kuvanaho algae y’amazi azenguruka mu nganda (harimo no gukuraho epiphyite ya algae ku mato), kwanduza ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi, ibyuzi by’amafi, inkoko n’amazu y’amatungo, kwanduza inzoka zangiza, inganda amazi, amazi yo kunywa, imbuto n'imboga., kwanduza pisine, isuku yo murugo, ibikoresho byo kubaga ibitaro, imyenda yamennye amaraso, ibikoresho, kwanduza ubwogero no kubisohora, gucapa no gusiga amarangi, inganda zimpapuro zangiza no guhumanya, kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri virusi ya hepatite, bagiteri, fungi, spore, n'ibindi
Nigute wakoresha aside ya chlorobromoisocyanuric
Ibihingwa by'imboga: Koresha garama 20 z'amazi n'ibiro 15 by'amazi kugirango utere neza kuri spray y'ibibabi, bishobora gukumira neza indwara zitandukanye.
Imboga n'imboga z'imbuto: Mu gutunganya ubutaka, koresha kg 2-3 z'ubutaka buvanze kugirango ukwirakwize kuri buri butaka, hanyuma uhindure ubutaka bwo kuhira no kumena ibintu byinshi.
Ibihingwa byimbuto byimbuto: Koresha inshuro 1000-1500 zamazi kugirango utere amababi kugirango utere kimwe, bikwiranye cyane no guhagarika vuba nyuma yimvura.
Ibihingwa byimbuto byimbuto: Kugira ngo wirinde kubora, koresha inshuro 100-150 zamazi avanze na thiophanate-methyl kugirango usige amashami yumye.
Umuceri: Koresha 40-60g / mu kugirango utere amababi hamwe na 60kg y'amazi kugirango bigerweho neza.
Ingano n'ibigori: Kuri spray foliar, koresha garama 20 z'amazi n'ibiro 30 by'amazi kugirango utere neza.Irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nizindi fungiside.
Strawberry: Mu gutunganya ubutaka, koresha garama 1000 z'amazi na kilo 400 z'amazi mu kuhira imyaka, bishobora gukumira neza ko habaho kubora.
Kwirinda gukoresha aside ya chlorobromoisocyanuric
1. Mugihe ukoresha, menya neza ko uhindura iyi agent mbere yo kuyivanga, hanyuma ukayivanga nibindi bicuruzwa, kugirango urusheho gukora neza.
2. Kurinda no kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri na virusi, nibyiza kuvanga fungicide ikingira kugirango wongere igihe cyibicuruzwa.
3. Ntabwo byemewe gukoreshwa hamwe nibicuruzwa bya potasiyumu dihydrogen fosifate.Igomba kuvangwa kabiri iyo ivanze nibindi bintu byerekana ibintu hamwe nubuyobozi.
4. Acide ya Chlorobromoisocyanuric ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha kandi ntabwo ikwiriye gukoreshwa hamwe nudukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza umubiri.