Igerageza ryagenzuwe ku buryo butaziguye ryo gusuzuma imiti yica udukoko mu rwego rwo kurwanya malariya mu ngo zidafite ubuzima bwiza muri Tanzaniya | Ikinyamakuru Malaria

Gushyira inzitiramibu zica udukoko ku mfuruka, amadirishya n'inkuta mu mazu ataravugururwa ni uburyo bushobora gukoreshwa mu kurwanya malariya. Bishobora kubuza imibu kwinjira mu mazu, bikagira ingaruka mbi ku batera malariya ndetse bigashobora no kugabanya ikwirakwira rya malariya. Kubwibyo, twakoze inyigo y'icyorezo mu ngo zo muri Tanzaniya kugira ngo dusuzume uburyo bwo gusuzuma imiti yica udukoko mu mazu (ITS) mu kurwanya malariya n'udukoko dutera malariya.
Urugo rwari rugizwe n'inzu imwe cyangwa nyinshi, buri rugo ruyobowe n'umukuru w'urugo, aho abagize urugo bose basangiye ibikoresho byo mu gikoni. Ingo zari zujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo zikore ubushakashatsi iyo zari zifite urugi rufunguye, amadirishya adakingiye, n'inkuta zidakingiye. Abagize urugo bose bafite amezi 6 cyangwa arenga bashyizwe muri ubwo bushakashatsi, hatarimo abagore batwite bakorerwaga isuzuma risanzwe mu gihe cyo kubyara nk'uko amabwiriza y'igihugu abiteganya.
Kuva muri Kamena kugeza muri Nyakanga 2021, kugira ngo bagere ku ngo zose muri buri mudugudu, abakusanya amakuru, bayobowe n'abatware b'imidugudu, bagiye urugo ku rundi baganira n'ingo zifite urugi rufunguye, amadirishya adakingiye, n'inkuta zihagaze. Umwe mu bagize urugo mukuru yujuje urutonde rw'ibanze rw'ibibazo. Uru rutonde rw'ibibazo rwari rukubiyemo amakuru ajyanye n'aho inzu iherereye n'imiterere yayo, ndetse n'imibereho y'abaturage b'urugo. Kugira ngo habeho ubwumvikane buhamye, ifishi y'ubwumvikane (ICF) n'urupapuro rw'ibibazo byahawe ikimenyetso cyihariye (UID), cyacapwe, gishyirwamo laminated, kandi gishyirwa ku muryango w'imbere wa buri rugo rwitabiriye. Amakuru y'ibanze yakoreshejwe mu gukora urutonde rw'ibintu byatoranijwe, rwayoboye ishyirwa rya ITS mu itsinda ry'abafatanyabikorwa.
Amakuru ku ikwirakwizwa rya malariya yasesenguwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa buri gahunda, hatabariwemo abantu bari bagiye mu rugendo mu byumweru bibiri bishize cyangwa bafashe imiti yo kurwanya malariya mu byumweru bibiri mbere y’uko ubushakashatsi butangira.
Kugira ngo tumenye ingaruka za ITS mu macumbi atandukanye, imikoreshereze ya ITS, n'amatsinda y'imyaka, twakoze isesengura ryimbitse. Icyorezo cya malariya cyagereranyijwe hagati y'ingo zifite ITS n'izidafite ITS mu byiciro byagenwe: inkuta z'ibyondo, inkuta z'amatafari, ibisenge gakondo, ibisenge by'amabati, abakoresha ITS umunsi umwe mbere y'ubushakashatsi, abatakoresha ITS umunsi umwe mbere y'ubushakashatsi, abana bato, abana biga mu mashuri, n'abantu bakuru. Muri buri sesengura ryimbitse, itsinda ry'imyaka, igitsina, n'itandukaniro ry'itandukaniro ry'ingo (ubwoko bw'urukuta, ubwoko bw'igisenge, imikoreshereze ya ITS, cyangwa itsinda ry'imyaka) byashyizwemo nk'ingaruka zidahinduka. Ingo yashyizwemo nk'ingaruka zitunguranye kugira ngo isobanure ishyirwa mu byiciro. Icy'ingenzi ni uko itandukaniro ry'itandukaniro ubwaryo ritashyizwemo nk'iry'itsinda mu isesengura ryazo ryimbitse.
Ku mibu yo mu nzu, moderi zo kugabanya ubukana bw’imibu yafashwe buri munsi ku mutego umwe mu ijoro bitewe n’umubare muto w’imibu yafashwe mu gihe cyose cy’isuzuma.
Ingo zasuwe ubwandu bwa malariya mu gihe gito n'igihe kirekire, ibisubizo bigaragaza ingo zasuwe, zanze gusurwa, zemerewe gusurwa, zabuze gusura kubera kwimuka no gukora ingendo ndende, kwanga gusurwa n'abitabiriye, gukoresha imiti yo kurwanya malariya, n'amateka y'ingendo. Ingo zasuwe ku mibu yo mu nzu hakoreshejwe imitego y'urumuri ya CDC, ibisubizo bigaragaza ingo zasuwe, zanze gusura, zemeye gusura, zabuze gusura kubera kwimuka, cyangwa zitari zihari mu gihe cyose cy'ubushakashatsi. ITS yashyizwe mu ngo zigenzura.

Mu Karere ka Chalinze, nta tandukaniro rigaragara ryagaragaye mu mubare w’abandura malariya cyangwa mu mibu yo mu nzu hagati y’ingo zifite uburyo bwo gupima imiti yica udukoko (ITS) n’izidafite. Ibi bishobora kuba byaratewe n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubushakashatsi, imiterere y’imiti yica udukoko n’ibisigazwa byabwo, ndetse n’umubare munini w’abitabiriye ubushakashatsi bataye inyigo. Nubwo itandukaniro ritari rigaragara, ingano nto y’udukoko twandujwe n’udukoko yabonetse mu ngo mu gihe cy’imvura ndende, ibyo bikaba byaragaragaye cyane mu bana bari mu kigero cy’ishuri. Umubare w’imibu ya Anopheles yo mu nzu nawo waragabanutse, bigaragaza ko hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwimbitse. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubushakashatsi cyakozwe mu buryo bw’amatsinda hamwe n’ubufatanye n’abaturage mu buryo bufatika no kubagezaho amakuru ni byiza kugira ngo abitabiriye bakomeze mu bushakashatsi mu gihe cyose.