Nyuma y'uko Ubushinwa bukuyeho imisoro, ibyoherezwa bya sayiri muri Ositaraliya mu Bushinwa byariyongereye cyane

Ku itariki ya 27 Ugushyingo 2023, byatangajwe ko ingano ya Ositaraliya irimo kugaruka ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa ku rugero runini nyuma y’uko Beijing ikuyeho imisoro y’ibihano byateje ihagarikwa ry’ubucuruzi mu gihe cy’imyaka itatu.

Amakuru ya gasutamo agaragaza ko Ubushinwa bwatumije hafi toni 314000 z'ibinyampeke muri Ositaraliya mu kwezi gushize, bikaba ari ubwa mbere butumije kuva mu mpera za 2020, bukaba bwari bufite umubare munini w'ibicuruzwa byaguzwe kuva muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka. Bitewe n'imbaraga z'abacuruzi batandukanye, ibikomoka ku bucuruzi bw'ingano bw'Ubushinwa biva mu Burusiya na Kazakisitani nabyo byateye imbere.

Ubushinwa ni bwo buhingwa bwa sayiri bunini muri Ositaraliyakohereza mu mahangaisoko, rifite ingano y'ubucuruzi ya miliyari 1.5 z'amadolari y'Amerika (miliyoni 990 z'amadolari y'Amerika) kuva mu 2017 kugeza 2018. Mu 2020, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho imisoro irenga 80% ku kurwanya ikoreshwa ry'ibinyobwa bya sayiri byo muri Ositaraliya, bituma abakora inzoga n'ibiryo by'amatungo by'Abashinwa bitabira amasoko nka Ubufaransa na Arijantine, mu gihe Ositaraliya yongereye ubucuruzi bwayo bwa sayiri ku masoko nka Arabiya Sawudite n'Ubuyapani.

Ariko, guverinoma y’abakozi, yari ifite imyumvire myiza ku Bushinwa, yafashe ubutegetsi maze inoza umubano hagati y’ibihugu byombi. Muri Kanama, Ubushinwa bwakuyeho imisoro ya Ositaraliya yo kurwanya inyerezwa ry’ibiciro, bifungura amarembo kuri Ositaraliya yo kongera kugira isoko.

Amakuru ya gasutamo agaragaza ko ibyagurishijwe muri Ositaraliya bishya bivuze ko byari bifite hafi kimwe cya kane cy'ingano y'ingano yatumijwe mu Bushinwa mu kwezi gushize. Ibi bituma biba ibya kabiriumutanga serivisi muninimuri icyo gihugu, kiza ku mwanya wa kabiri nyuma y'Ubufaransa, bungana na 46% by'ibiciro by'amasoko mu Bushinwa.

Ibindi bihugu nabyo birimo kongera imbaraga zabyo mu kwinjira ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa. Ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu Burusiya mu Ukwakira bwikubye kabiri ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize, bugera kuri toni zigera ku 128100, ukwiyongera inshuro 12 ugereranyije n’umwaka, bikaba ari byo byashyize amateka menshi kuva mu 2015. Ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa biva muri Kazakisitani bugera kuri toni 119000, ari na byo byinshi muri icyo gihe.

Beijing yakomeje gukora cyane kugira ngo yongere ibiribwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biva mu bihugu bituranye by'Uburusiya n'ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati, kugira ngo habeho gutandukana kw'amasoko no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku batanga ibicuruzwa bo mu Burengerazuba.