Ubundi buryo bwo kurwanya udukoko nkuburyo bwo kurinda ibyangiza n’uruhare runini bigira muri urusobe rwibinyabuzima ndetse na sisitemu y'ibiribwa

Ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekana isano iri hagati yimfu zinzuki nudukoko twangiza udukoko dushyigikira ubundi buryo bwo kurwanya udukoko. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'urungano rwakozwe n'abashakashatsi ba USC Dornsife bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru Nature Sustainability, 43%.
Mu gihe ibimenyetso bivanze ku bijyanye n’inzuki zizwi cyane, zazanywe muri Amerika n’abakoloni b’i Burayi mu kinyejana cya 17, igabanuka ry’imyanda yanduye iragaragara. Hafi ya kimwe cya kane cy’amoko y’inzuki zo mu gasozi “abangamiwe kandi afite ibyago byinshi byo kuzimira,” nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2017 n’ikigo kidaharanira inyungu cy’ibinyabuzima butandukanye, cyahuzaga gutakaza aho gutura no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Guhinduka no mumijyi bigaragara nkibikangisho bikomeye.
Kugira ngo twumve neza imikoranire iri hagati y’imiti yica udukoko n’inzuki kavukire, abashakashatsi ba USC basesenguye ubushakashatsi 178.589 bw’amoko 1.081 y’inzuki zo mu gasozi zakuwe mu nyandiko ndangamurage, ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije ndetse n’ubumenyi bw’imibereho, hamwe n’ubutaka rusange n’ubushakashatsi bw’udukoko ku rwego rw’intara. Ku bijyanye n'inzuki zo mu gasozi, abashakashatsi basanze “ingaruka mbi ziva mu miti yica udukoko zikwirakwira hose” kandi ko kongera ikoreshwa rya neonicotinoide na pyrethroide, imiti ibiri yica udukoko twangiza udukoko, “ari yo ntandaro y'impinduka mu baturage b'amoko y’inzuki zo mu gasozi.” “
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ubundi buryo bwo kurwanya udukoko nkuburyo bwo kurinda ibyangiza n’uruhare rukomeye bagize muri urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ndetse na sisitemu y'ibiribwa. Ubundi buryo burimo gukoresha abanzi karemano kugirango bagabanye ibyonnyi no gukoresha imitego n'inzitizi mbere yo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko.
Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko amarushanwa y’inzuki yangiza inzuki kavukire, ariko ubushakashatsi bushya bwa USC bwasanze nta sano ifatika, nk'uko byatangajwe n’umwanditsi mukuru w’ubwo bushakashatsi akaba n'umwarimu wa USC w’ubumenyi bw’ibinyabuzima na biologiya y’imibare n’ibara, Laura Laura Melissa Guzman yemera ko ubushakashatsi bukenewe kugira ngo bushyigikire.
Mu itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara na kaminuza, Guzman yagize ati: "Nubwo imibare yacu igoye, amakuru menshi yo mu mwanya n'ay'igihe gito aragereranijwe." Abashakashatsi bongeyeho bati: "Turateganya kunonosora isesengura ryacu no kuziba icyuho aho bishoboka."
Gukoresha cyane imiti yica udukoko nabyo byangiza abantu. Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cyasanze imiti yica udukoko, cyane cyane organofosifate na karbamate, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi y’umubiri, mu gihe izindi zishobora kugira ingaruka kuri sisitemu ya endocrine. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2017 n’ikigo cy’ubumenyi bw’amazi cya Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana kibitangaza ngo muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika hafi miliyari imwe y’amapound yica udukoko. Muri Mata, Raporo y’abaguzi yavuze ko yasanze 20% by’ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika birimo imiti yica udukoko twangiza.