Undi mwaka! Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi wongereye uburyo bwo guha agaciro ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi byo muri Ukraine bitumizwa mu mahanga

Nk’uko bigaragara ku rubuga rwemewe rw’Inama y’Abaminisitiri ya Ukraine ku makuru ya 13, Minisitiri w’Intebe wungirije wa mbere wa Ukraine akaba na Minisitiri w’Ubukungu, Yulia Sviridenko, yatangaje kuri uwo munsi ko Inama y’Uburayi (Inama y’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi) yemeye kongera politiki y’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa bya Ukraine byoherezwa mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi mu gihe cy’amezi 12.

Sviridenko yavuze ko kongera igihe politiki y’ubucuruzi y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi yo gutangira muri Kamena 2022 ari "inkunga y’ingenzi ya politiki" kuri Ukraine kandi ko "politiki y’ubwisanzure bw’ubucuruzi izakomeza kugeza muri Kamena 2025."

Sviridenko yashimangiye ko “Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi na Ukraine byumvikanye ko kongera igihe cya politiki y’ubucuruzi bwigenga bizaba ari ubwa nyuma” kandi ko mu mpeshyi itaha, impande zombi zizavugurura amategeko y’ubucuruzi y’amasezerano y’ubufatanye hagati ya Ukraine na EU mbere yuko Ukraine yinjira muri EU.

Sviridenko yavuze ko kubera politiki y’ubucuruzi bw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, ibicuruzwa byinshi byo muri Ukraine byoherezwa mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi bitagikurikizwa mu masezerano y’ishyirahamwe, harimo n’amasezerano y’ishyirahamwe mu bipimo by’imisoro n’ibiciro byo kwinjira mu byiciro 36 by’ibiribwa by’ubuhinzi, byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byose byo muri Ukraine byoherezwa mu mahanga ntibikishyura imisoro, ntibikiba ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba zo kurwanya itaka no kurinda ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’icyuma byo muri Ukraine.

Sviridenko yagaragaje ko kuva politiki yo gukundisha ubucuruzi yashyirwa mu bikorwa, ingano y'ubucuruzi hagati ya Ukraine na EU yariyongereye cyane, cyane cyane ukwiyongera k'umubare w'ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe binyura mu bihugu bituranye na EU, bigatuma ibihugu bituranye bifata ingamba "zibi", harimo no gufunga umupaka, nubwo Uzbekistan yashyizeho ingamba nyinshi zo kugabanya amakimbirane mu bucuruzi n'ibihugu bituranye na EU. Kongera igihe EU ikunda ubucuruzi biracyarimo "ingamba zidasanzwe zo kurinda" ku nzitizi za Ukraine zo kohereza mu mahanga ibigori, inkoko, isukari, ingano, ibinyampeke n'ibindi bicuruzwa.

Sviridenko yavuze ko Ukraine izakomeza gukora ku gukuraho politiki z'agateganyo "zirwanya uburenganzira bwo gufunguka mu bucuruzi." Kuri ubu, EU igize 65% by'ibicuruzwa Ukraine yohereza mu mahanga na 51% by'ibicuruzwa biyitumiza.

Nk’uko itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara ku rubuga rwa Komisiyo y’Uburayi ku ya 13 ribivuga, hakurikijwe ibyavuye mu majwi y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi n’umwanzuro w’Inama y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi, EU izongera igihe cyo gushyiraho politiki y’uburenganzira ku bicuruzwa byo muri Ukraine byoherejwe mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi mu gihe cy’umwaka umwe, politiki y’uburenganzira ku bicuruzwa izarangira ku ya 5 Kamena, kandi politiki y’ubucuruzi ivuguruye izashyirwa mu bikorwa kuva ku ya 6 Kamena kugeza ku ya 5 Kamena 2025.

Bitewe n’ “ingaruka mbi” z’ingamba zo kugabanya ubucuruzi ku masoko ya bimwe mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi wafashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho “ingamba zo kwirinda mu buryo bwikora” ku “bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi by’ingenzi” biva muri Ukraine, nk’inkoko, amagi, isukari, ingano, ibigori, ingano ziseye n’ubuki.

Ingamba z’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi zo “kwirinda mu buryo bwikora” ibicuruzwa byo muri Ukraine bitumizwa mu mahanga zivuga ko iyo inkoko zo muri Ukraine, amagi, isukari, ingano, ibigori, ingano ziseye n’ubuki bitumizwa mu mahanga birengeje impuzandengo y’umwaka y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kuva ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2021 kugeza ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2023, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi uzahita ushyiraho igipimo cy’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru biturutse muri Ukraine.

Nubwo muri rusange ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Ukraine byagabanutse bitewe n’intambara hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, nyuma y’imyaka ibiri politiki y’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi yo kugabanya ubucuruzi ishyizwe mu bikorwa, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Ukraine muri EU byakomeje kuba bihamye, aho ibicuruzwa byoherezwaga muri Ukraine bivuye muri EU byageze kuri miliyari 22.8 z’amayero mu 2023 na miliyari 24 z’amayero mu 2021, nk’uko itangazo ribivuga.