Ibimonyo bizana imiti yabyo cyangwa bizakoreshwa mu kurinda imyaka

Indwara z'ibimera zigenda zirushaho kuba imbogamizi ku musaruro w'ibiribwa, kandi zimwe muri zo zirwanya imiti yica udukoko isanzweho. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Danemark bwagaragaje ko ndetse n'ahantu imiti yica udukoko itagikoreshwa, ibimonyo bishobora gusohora ibintu bikumira indwara z'ibimera.

Vuba aha, byagaragaye ko inyo zo muri Afurika zifite amaguru ane zifite ibintu bishobora kwica bagiteri za MRSA. Iyi ni bagiteri mbi cyane kuko zirwanya antibiyotike zizwi kandi zishobora kwibasira abantu. Bikekwa ko ibimera n'umusaruro w'ibiribwa nabyo bibangamirwa n'indwara zirwanya ibimera. Kubwibyo, ibimera bishobora kandi kungukirwa n'ibintu bivamo inyo kugira ngo byirinde.

Vuba aha, mu bushakashatsi bushya buherutse gusohoka mu kinyamakuru "Journal of Applied Ecology", abashakashatsi batatu bo muri Kaminuza ya Aarhus basuzumye inyandiko za siyansi zihari basanga umubare utangaje w’udukoko tw’imboro n’udukoko tw’imboro. Ibi bintu bishobora kwica udukoko tw’ingenzi mu bimera. Kubwibyo, abashakashatsi bavuga ko abantu bashobora gukoresha imboro n’ “intwaro” zazo zo kwirinda ibimera mu kurinda ibihingwa.

Ibimonyo biba mu byari byinshi, bityo bikaba byakwanduzanya indwara zishobora kuba nyinshi. Ariko, byavumbuye imiti yabyo irwanya indwara. Ibimonyo bishobora gusohora imiti irwanya udukoko binyuze mu ngirabuzimafatizo zabyo no mu mikorobe yabyo ikura.

Joachim Offenberg wo mu Kigo cy’Ubumenyi bw’Ibinyabuzima muri Kaminuza ya Aarhus yagize ati: “Ibimonyo bimenyereye kuba mu miryango myinshi, bityo imiti myinshi itandukanye ya antibiyotike yahindutse kugira ngo yirinde ubwayo n’amatsinda yayo. Iyi miti igira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwoko butandukanye bw’udukoko twanduza ibimera.”

Dukurikije ubu bushakashatsi, hari nibura uburyo butatu butandukanye bwo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko: gukoresha imiti ivura udukoko mu buryo butaziguye mu gukora ibimera, kwigana imiti irwanya udukoko, no kwigana imiterere y’uturemangingo dukoresha imiti yica udukoko cyangwa bagiteri hanyuma ukayohereza utu turemangingo mu bimera.

Abashakashatsi bagaragaje mbere ko inkeri zo mu bwoko bwa "carpenter" zijya mu mirima y'amapera zishobora kugabanya umubare w'amapera yanduye indwara ebyiri zitandukanye (indwara y'umusatsi w'amapera no kubora). Bashingiye kuri ubu bushakashatsi bushya, bagaragaje ko inkeri zishobora kwereka abantu uburyo bushya kandi burambye bwo kurinda ibimera mu gihe kizaza.

Isoko: Amakuru ya Siyansi y'Ubushinwa