Ibimonyo bizana antibiyotike yazo cyangwa bizakoreshwa mukurinda ibihingwa

Indwara z’ibimera ziragenda zibangamira umusaruro w’ibiribwa, kandi inyinshi muri zo zirwanya imiti yica udukoko.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Danemark bwerekanye ko no mu turere udakoreshwa imiti yica udukoko, ibimonyo bishobora gusohora ibibyimba bibuza indwara ziterwa na virusi.

Vuba aha, byavumbuwe ko ibimonyo bine byo muri Afurika bifite amaguru ane bitwara ibice bishobora kwica bagiteri ya MRSA.Iyi ni bagiteri iteye ubwoba kuko irwanya antibiyotike izwi kandi ishobora gutera abantu.Bikekwa ko ibimera n’umusaruro wibiribwa nabyo byugarijwe nindwara ziterwa n’ibiti.Kubwibyo, ibimera birashobora kandi kungukirwa nibintu byakozwe n'ibimonyo kugirango birinde.

Vuba aha, mu bushakashatsi bushya bumaze gusohoka mu kinyamakuru “Journal of Applied Ecology”, abashakashatsi batatu bo muri kaminuza ya Aarhus basuzumye ubuvanganzo bwa siyansi buriho basanga umubare utangaje wa glande y'ibimonyo na bagiteri.Izi mvange zirashobora kwica ingirabuzimafatizo zikomeye.Abashakashatsi rero bavuga ko abantu bashobora gukoresha ibimonyo hamwe n’ingamba zabo zo kwirinda imiti kugira ngo barinde ibihingwa by’ubuhinzi.

Ibimonyo biba mucyari cyinshi cyane bityo bikaba byandura indwara nyinshi.Ariko, bahinduye imiti yabo irwanya indwara.Ibimonyo birashobora gusohora antibiyotike binyuze muri glande no gukura kwa bagiteri.

”Ibimonyo bimenyereye gutura mumiryango ituje, kuburyo antibiyotike nyinshi zitandukanye zagiye zihinduka kugirango zirinde hamwe nitsinda ryabo.Izi miti zigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bimera bitandukanye bitera indwara. ”nk'uko byatangajwe na Joachim Offenberg wo mu kigo cya siyansi y’ibinyabuzima muri kaminuza ya Aarhus.

Nk’uko ubu bushakashatsi bubyerekana, hari nibura inzira eshatu zitandukanye zo gukoresha antibiyotike y’ibimonyo: gukoresha mu buryo butaziguye ibimonyo bizima mu musaruro w’ibimera, kwigana imiti y’imiti y’imiti, no kwigana ibimonyo bikubiyemo antibiyotike cyangwa bagiteri no kohereza izo gen mu bimera.

Abashakashatsi berekanye mbere ko ibimonyo by'ububaji “byimuka” mu gihingwa cya pome bishobora kugabanya umubare wa pome wanduye indwara ebyiri zitandukanye (umutwe wa pome no kubora).Hashingiwe kuri ubu bushakashatsi bushya, bakomeje kwerekana ko ibimonyo bishobora kwereka abantu inzira nshya kandi irambye yo kurinda ibimera mu gihe kizaza.

Inkomoko: Amakuru yubumenyi mu Bushinwa