Argentine yavuguruye amabwiriza agenga imiti yica udukoko: yoroshya uburyo ikanatuma imiti yica udukoko yanditswe mu mahanga itumizwa mu mahanga

Guverinoma ya Argentine iherutse gufata icyemezo No 458/2025 cyo kuvugurura amabwiriza agenga imiti yica udukoko. Imwe mu mpinduka z'ingenzi z'amabwiriza mashya ni ukwemerera gutumiza ibicuruzwa birinda ibihingwa byamaze kwemezwa mu bindi bihugu. Niba igihugu cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga gifite uburyo bwo kubigenzura, imiti yica udukoko ishobora kwinjira ku isoko rya Argentine hakurikijwe itangazo ryarahiye. Iyi ngamba izihutisha cyane ishyirwaho ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya n'ibicuruzwa bishya, bikongera ubushobozi bwa Argentine bwo guhangana ku isoko ry'ubuhinzi ku isi.

Kuriimiti yica udukokobitaragurishwa muri Arijantine, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ubuzima n’Ubuziranenge bw’Ibiribwa (Senasa) gishobora gutanga uburenganzira bwo kwiyandikisha by’agateganyo kugeza ku myaka ibiri. Muri iki gihe, ibigo bigomba kurangiza inyigo z’ibanze ku mikorere myiza n’umutekano kugira ngo birebe ko ibicuruzwa byabyo byujuje ibisabwa mu buhinzi no mu bidukikije muri Arijantine.

Amabwiriza mashya kandi yemera ikoreshwa ry’igerageza mu ntangiriro z’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa, harimo igeragezwa ry’ubuhinzi n’igerageza ry’ubushyuhe. Ubusabe bukwiye gushyikirizwa Senasa hashingiwe ku mahame mashya ya tekiniki. Byongeye kandi, imiti yica udukoko igenewe koherezwa mu mahanga gusa igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa n’igihugu igenewe kandi ikabona icyemezo cya Senasa.

Mu gihe nta makuru yo mu gihugu muri Arijantine ahari, Senasa izakoresha by'agateganyo amabwiriza ntarengwa y’ibisigazwa by’ibimera yashyizweho n’igihugu cyaturutsemo. Iyi ngamba ifasha kugabanya inzitizi zo kugera ku isoko ziterwa n’amakuru adahagije mu gihe hanitawe ku mutekano w’ibicuruzwa.

Umwanzuro 458/2025 wasimbuye amabwiriza ashaje unashyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga uburenganzira bwihuse bushingiye ku itangazo. Nyuma yo gutanga raporo ijyanye nabyo, ikigo kizaba cyemerewe mu buryo bwikora kandi kigenzurwa nyuma. Byongeye kandi, amabwiriza mashya yanashyizeho impinduka zikomeye zikurikira:

Uburyo bwo Gushyira mu Bice no Gushyira Ibirango ku Miti mu Biti (GHS) ku Isi: Amabwiriza mashya asaba ko gupakira no gushyira ibirango ku miti yica udukoko bigomba kubahiriza amahame ya GHS kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo kubuza ingaruka z’imiti ku Isi.

Igitabo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibicuruzwa Birinda Ibihingwa: Ibicuruzwa byanditswe mbere bizashyirwa muri iki gitabo mu buryo bwikora, kandi igihe cyabyo ni icya burundu. Ariko, Senasa ishobora gukuraho icyemezo cyo kwandikisha ibicuruzwa mu gihe bigaragaye ko bibangamiye ubuzima bw’abantu cyangwa ibidukikije.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amabwiriza mashya ryamaze kwemerwa cyane n'ibigo by'imiti yica udukoko byo muri Argentine n'amashyirahamwe y'ubuhinzi. Perezida w'Ishyirahamwe ry'Abacuruzi b'Imiti Ikomoka ku Buenos Aires (Cedasaba) yavuze ko mbere, igikorwa cyo kwandikisha imiti yica udukoko cyari kirekire kandi kigoye, ubusanzwe bifata imyaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu cyangwa irenga. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amabwiriza mashya rizagabanya cyane igihe cyo kwandikisha no kongera imikorere myiza y'inganda. Yanashimangiye ko koroshya inzira bitagomba guterwa no kugenzura kandi ko ireme n'umutekano by'ibicuruzwa bigomba kugenzurwa.

Umuyobozi mukuru w’Urugaga rw’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi muri Argentine (Casafe) yanagaragaje ko amabwiriza mashya atanoze gusa uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha, ahubwo ko yanazamuye ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi binyuze mu nzira z’ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora no kwishingikiriza ku buryo bw’amategeko bw’ibihugu bigenzurwa cyane. Yizera ko iyi mpinduka izafasha kwihutisha ishyirwaho ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi muri Argentine.