Arijantine ivugurura amabwiriza yica udukoko: yoroshya inzira kandi yemerera kwinjiza imiti yica udukoko yanditswe mumahanga

Guverinoma ya Arijantine iherutse kwemeza Icyemezo No 458/2025 cyo kuvugurura amabwiriza yica udukoko. Imwe mu mpinduka zingenzi z’amabwiriza mashya ni ukwemerera kwinjiza ibicuruzwa birinda ibihingwa bimaze kwemezwa mu bindi bihugu. Niba igihugu cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze gifite gahunda ihwanye n’ibicuruzwa, imiti yica udukoko twangiza irashobora kwinjira ku isoko rya Arijantine hakurikijwe imihigo yarahiye. Iki cyemezo kizihutisha cyane kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga n’ibicuruzwa bishya, bizamura ubushobozi bwa Arijantine ku isoko ry’ubuhinzi ku isi.

Kuriimiti yica udukokobitarashyirwa ku isoko muri Arijantine, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuzima n’ubuziranenge (Senasa) gishobora gutanga iyandikwa ry’agateganyo kugeza ku myaka ibiri. Muri iki gihe, inganda zigomba kuzuza umusaruro w’ubushakashatsi n’umutekano kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byazo byujuje ibisabwa n’ubuhinzi n’ibidukikije muri Arijantine.

Amabwiriza mashya kandi yemerera gukoresha igeragezwa mugihe cyambere cyo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, harimo ibigeragezo byo murwego hamwe nibigeragezo bya parike. Ibisabwa bijyanye bigomba gushyikirizwa Senasa hashingiwe ku bipimo bishya bya tekiniki. Byongeye kandi, imiti yica udukoko igenewe koherezwa mu mahanga gusa igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa by’igihugu kigana kandi ikabona icyemezo cya Senasa.

Mugihe habuze amakuru yaho muri Arijantine, Senasa azerekeza by'agateganyo ibipimo ntarengwa bisigaye byemejwe n'igihugu cyaturutse. Iki cyemezo gifasha kugabanya inzitizi zo kugera ku isoko ziterwa namakuru adahagije mugihe umutekano wibicuruzwa.

Icyemezo 458/2025 cyasimbuye amabwiriza ashaje kandi gitangiza uburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo byihuse. Nyuma yo gutanga ibisobanuro bireba, uruganda ruzahita rwemererwa kandi rugenzurwa nyuma. Byongeye kandi, amabwiriza mashya nayo yashyizeho impinduka zingenzi zikurikira:

Sisitemu yo guhuza isi no gushyira mu bikorwa imiti (GHS): Amabwiriza mashya arasaba ko gupakira no gushyira ibicuruzwa mu miti yica udukoko bigomba kubahiriza amahame ya GHS kugira ngo isi igabanye ubukangurambaga bw’imiti.

Igicuruzwa cy’igihugu cyo kurinda ibihingwa: Ibicuruzwa byanditswe mbere bizahita byinjira muri iki gitabo, kandi igihe cyacyo gihoraho. Ariko, Senasa irashobora gukuraho iyandikwa ryibicuruzwa mugihe bigaragaye ko bibangamira ubuzima bwabantu cyangwa ibidukikije.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amabwiriza mashya ryamenyekanye cyane n’inganda zica udukoko twangiza udukoko two muri Arijantine n’amashyirahamwe y’ubuhinzi. Perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi bo muri Buenos Aires, imbuto n’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano n’ibicuruzwa (Cedasaba) yavuze ko mbere, gahunda yo kwandikisha imiti yica udukoko yari ndende kandi itoroshye, ubusanzwe ifata imyaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu cyangwa irenga. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amabwiriza mashya rizagabanya cyane igihe cyo kwiyandikisha no kuzamura imikorere y’inganda. Yashimangiye kandi ko koroshya inzira bitagomba kuza biturutse ku kugenzura kandi ko hagomba kubahirizwa ubuziranenge n’umutekano by’ibicuruzwa.

Umuyobozi mukuru w’Urugereko rw’ubuhinzi-mwimerere, Ubuzima n’ifumbire (Casafe) yanagaragaje ko aya mabwiriza mashya atateje imbere gahunda yo kwiyandikisha gusa ahubwo ko yanongereye ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi binyuze mu buryo bwa digitale, uburyo bworoshye ndetse no gushingira kuri gahunda zigenga ibihugu bigenzurwa cyane. Yizera ko iri hinduka rizafasha kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi muri Arijantine.