Ifumbire mvaruganda yo muri Argentine yiyongereyeho 17.5% ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize

Amakuru aturuka mu Bunyamabanga bw’Ubuhinzi bwa Minisiteri y’Ubukungu ya Arijantine, Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamibare (INDEC), n’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rw’Inganda z’Ifumbire n’Imiti ikomoka ku buhinzi muri Arijantine (CIAFA), agaragaza ko ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire mvaruganda mu mezi atandatu ya mbere y’uyu mwaka ryiyongereyeho toni 12.500 ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize.

Uku kwiyongera gufitanye isano ya hafi no guteza imbere ubuhinzi bw'ingano.Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ikigo gishinzwe ubuhinzi (DNA), ubuso bw’ingano buhingwaho ubu bugeze kuri hegitari miliyoni 6.6.

Hagati aho, ukwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire mvaruganda kwakomeje kwiyongera nkuko byagaragaye mu 2024 - nyuma yo kugabanuka kuva mu 2021 kugeza mu 2023, ikoreshwa ryageze kuri toni miliyari 4.936 mu 2024. Nk'uko Fertilizar ibivuga, nubwo irenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa ubu itumizwa mu mahanga, ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire mvaruganda mu gihugu riri kugendana n'iterambere rusange.

Byongeye kandi, ingano y’ifumbire mvaruganda yiyongereyeho 17.5% ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize. Kugeza muri Kamena uyu mwaka, ingano yose y’ifumbire mvaruganda ya azote, fosifore n’izindi ntungamubiri hamwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda yageze kuri toni 770.000.

Amakuru aturuka mu ishyirahamwe ry’ifumbire mvaruganda agaragaza ko mu mwaka wa 2024, ifumbire mvaruganda izakoreshwa mu gufumbira ingana na 56% by’ifumbire yose ikoreshwa, ifumbire ya fosifore ingana na 37%, naho 7% bisigaye bizaba ifumbire ya sulfur, ifumbire ya potasiyumu n’izindi fumbire.

Byakagombye kumenyekana ko ifumbire ya fosifate irimo fosifate y’amabuye – ari nayo fatizo ikoreshwa mu gukora ifumbire mvaruganda irimo fosifate, kandi inyinshi muri izi fumbire mvaruganda zimaze gukorwa muri Arijantine. Fata urugero rwa superphosphate (SPT). Ikoreshwa ryayo ryiyongereyeho 21.2% ugereranije no mu 2024, rigera kuri toni 23.300.

Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’Ikigo gishinzwe Ubuhinzi (DNA) agaragaza ko kugira ngo hakoreshwe neza ubushuhe buterwa n’imvura, ahantu henshi ho kwagura ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi mu turere duhingwamo ingano hatangiye ibikorwa byo gufumbira mu byumweru bishize. Biteganijwe ko mu mpera za 2025, icyifuzo cy’ifumbire mu gihe cy’isarura ry’ibihingwa by’ingenzi kiziyongeraho 8%.