Amakuru agezweho ku miti ya Biocides na Fungicides

Biocides ni ibintu birinda indwara bikoreshwa mu gukumira ikwirakwira rya bagiteri n'ibindi binyabuzima byangiza, harimo n'ibihumyo. Biocides zigira ubwoko butandukanye, nk'ibinyabutabire bya halogen cyangwa ibyuma, aside organic na organosulfurs. Buri kimwe kigira uruhare runini mu irangi no gusiga, gutunganya amazi, kubungabunga imbaho, no mu nganda zikora ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa.

Raporo yasohotse mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka na Global Market Insights - yiswe Biocides Market Ingano Ishingiye ku Gukoresha (Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, Gutunganya amazi, Kubungabunga ibiti, Amarangi n'Imyambaro, Kwita ku buzima bwite, Amashanyarazi, HVAC, Amavuta, Amavuta na Gazi), Ishingiye ku Bicuruzwa (Ibintu by'Ibyuma, Ibinyabutabire bya Halogen, Aside Organic, Organosulfurs, Azote, Phenolic), Raporo y'Isesengura ry'Inganda, Akarere kagaragaje ubushobozi bwo gukoresha, Ibiciro bihagaze, Imigabane y'Isoko n'Iteganyagihe, 2015 - 2022 - yagaragaje ko ukwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa ry'amazi n'amazi yanduye mu nganda n'imiturire bishobora gutuma isoko ry'ibinyabutabire bizamuka kugeza mu 2022. Isoko ry'ibinyabutabire muri rusange ryitezwe ko rizaba rifite agaciro karenga miliyari 12 z'amadolari y'Amerika icyo gihe, aho inyungu ziteganijwe ku kigero kirenga 5.1 ku ijana, nk'uko abashakashatsi ba Global Market Insights babivuga.

“Dukurikije ibyagaragajwe, Aziya Pasifika na Amerika y’Epfo bifite ikoreshwa rito rya buri muntu bitewe n’uko amazi meza adakoreshwa mu ngo no mu nganda. Utu turere dutanga amahirwe menshi yo gukura ku bitabira inganda kugira ngo habungabungwe ibidukikije bifite isuku hamwe n’amazi meza ku baturage.”

By’umwihariko ku nganda zikora amarangi n’amabara, kwiyongera k’uburyo imiti yica udukoko ishobora guterwa n’ubushobozi bwo kurwanya udukoko, kurwanya udukoko no kurwanya udukoko hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda z’ubwubatsi. Ibi bintu bibiri bishobora gutuma imiti yica udukoko ikenerwa. Abashakashatsi basanze imiti isukuye n’iyumye ituma mikorobe zikura mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Yongerwa ku marangi n’amabara kugira ngo ibuze gukura kw’udukoko tudakenewe, algae na bagiteri byangiza irangi.

Raporo ivuga ko impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera ku bidukikije no ku mategeko ku bijyanye no gukoresha ibintu birimo halogen nka bromine na chlorine biteganyijwe ko bizabangamira iterambere no kugira ingaruka ku izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikomoka kuri biocides ku isoko. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyizeho kandi ushyira mu bikorwa Itegeko Ngengamikorere ry’Ibicuruzwa Bikomoka kuri Biocidal (BPR, Itegeko Ngengamikorere (EU) 528/2012) rijyanye no gushyira no gukoresha isoko ry’ibikomoka kuri biocides. Iri tegeko rigamije kunoza imikorere y’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa mu ishyirahamwe ry’abakozi no kurinda abantu n’ibidukikije.

Abashakashatsi basanze Amerika ya Ruguru, iterwa n’isoko ry’ibikomoka kuri biocides muri Amerika, ari yo yari yiganjemo ibyo ikeneye, ifite agaciro karenga miliyari 3.2 z’amadolari mu 2014. Amerika yinjije arenga 75 ku ijana by’inyungu muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Guverinoma ya Amerika yashyize amafaranga menshi mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo mu gihe cya vuba aha, ibi bikaba bishobora kongera icyifuzo cy’irangi n’amabara mu karere bityo bigateza imbere iterambere ry’ibikomoka kuri biocides.

“Aziya Pasifika, yiganjemo isoko ry’ibiyobyabwenge bya biocides mu Bushinwa, yari ifite ingengo y’imari irenga 28 ku ijana by’inyungu kandi ishobora kwiyongera ku gipimo cyo hejuru kugeza mu 2022. Ukwiyongera kw’inganda zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa nyuma nk’ubwubatsi, ubuvuzi, imiti n’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa bishobora gutuma abantu bakenera mu gihe giteganyijwe. Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati na Afurika, ahanini biyobowe na Arabiya Sawudite, byiganjemo igice gito cy’inyungu zose kandi bishobora kwiyongera ku gipimo cyo hejuru y’impuzandengo kugeza mu 2022. Aka karere gashobora kwiyongera bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibiciro by’irangi n’amabara bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’amafaranga akoreshwa mu bwubatsi n’inzego z’uturere za Arabiya Sawudite, Bahrain, UAE na Qatar.”