Brassinolide, ibicuruzwa binini byica udukoko bidashobora kwirengagizwa, bifite isoko ryingana na miliyari 10

Brassinolide, nka akugenzura imikurire yikimera, yagize uruhare runini mu musaruro w'ubuhinzi kuva yavumburwa.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi n’ihinduka ry’ibikenerwa ku isoko, brassinolide hamwe n’ibice byingenzi bigize ibicuruzwa bivangavanze bigaragara bitagira iherezo.Kuva ku bicuruzwa bitageze ku 100 byanditswe mbere ya 2018, ibicuruzwa n'ibigo 135 byikubye kabiri.Umugabane wisoko urenga miliyari imwe yu Yu hamwe nubushobozi bwisoko rya miliyari 10 yuan byerekana ko ibi bikoresho bishaje byerekana imbaraga nshya.

01
Kuvumbura no gukoresha igihe ni shyashya

Brassinolide ni ubwoko bw'imisemburo kamere y'ibimera, ikaba ari iy'imisemburo ya steroid, yabonetse bwa mbere mu gufata ku ngufu mu 1979, ikomoka ku muringa usanzwe ukomoka.Brassinolide nigenzura rikomeye ryikura ryibihingwa, rishobora kongera cyane imikurire yintungamubiri yibihingwa kandi bigatera ifumbire muke cyane.By'umwihariko, irashobora guteza imbere kugabana ingirabuzimafatizo no kurambura, kunoza imikorere ya fotosintezeza, kongera imbaraga zo guhangayika, guteza imbere itandukaniro ry’indabyo no gukura kwimbuto, no kongera isukari yimbuto.

Byongeye kandi, ubufasha bwa mbere ku ngemwe zapfuye, kubora imizi, guhagarara byapfuye no kuzimya biterwa no guhinga inshuro nyinshi, indwara, kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge, kwangiza ubukonje nizindi mpamvu biratangaje, kandi gukoresha amasaha 12-24 biragaragara ko ari byiza, kandi imbaraga ziragarurwa vuba.

Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’abatuye isi n’iterambere ryimbitse ry’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, icyifuzo cy’ibikomoka ku buhinzi cyiyongereye.Kugirango iki cyifuzo gikemuke, kuzamura umusaruro nubwiza bwibihingwa byabaye intego yibanze yumusaruro wubuhinzi.Ni muri urwo rwego, isoko ry’isoko rigenga imikurire y’ibihingwa riragenda ryiyongera.Brassinolide ihinduka imbaraga zikomeye mugihe cyubuzima bwibihingwa muri iki gihe hamwe n’imikorere yayo mu kongera umusaruro no kugabanya ibyangiritse.

Brassinolide, nk'urwego rwo hejuru rwo kugenzura ibihingwa bikura neza, byakiriwe neza n'abahinzi kubera umusaruro wacyo udasanzwe ku bihingwa bitandukanye.By'umwihariko mu musaruro w'ibihingwa ngengabukungu (nk'imbuto, imboga, indabyo, n'ibindi) n'ibihingwa byo mu murima (nk'umuceri, ingano, ibigori, n'ibindi), brassinolide ikoreshwa cyane.

Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isoko, ingano y’isoko ry’isi yose igenzura imikurire y’ibihingwa yerekanye iterambere ryiyongera mu myaka mike ishize.Muri byo, umugabane w isoko rya brassicolactone wiyongereye uko umwaka utashye, uba igice cyingenzi cyisoko.Mu Bushinwa, isoko rya brassinolide rikomeye cyane, ryibanda cyane cyane mu bice by’ibihingwa by’amajyepfo ndetse n’ahantu ho guhinga ibihingwa byo mu majyaruguru.

02
Gukoresha inshuro imwe no guhuza isoko biriganje

Mu myaka yashize, ibicuruzwa byinshi bivanze hamwe na brassinolide nkibice byingenzi byagaragaye ku isoko.Ibicuruzwa mubisanzwe bihuza brassinolactone hamwe nibindi bigenga imikurire yikimera, intungamubiri, nibindi, kugirango bibumbwe hamwe kugirango bigire ingaruka zikomeye.

Kurugero, guhuza brassinolide na hormone nkagibberellin, cytokinin, naacide acideirashobora kugenga imikurire yikimera uhereye kumpande nyinshi kugirango irusheho kunanirwa no gutanga umusaruro.Byongeye kandi, guhuza brassinolide hamwe nibintu bya sisitemu (nka zinc, boron, fer, nibindi) birashobora kandi kunoza cyane imirire yibimera no kongera imbaraga zo gukura.

Hamwe na pyrazolide irangiye ahagana mu 2015, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byahujwe na pyrazolide, brassinolide na potasiyumu dihydrogen fosifate byatejwe imbere cyane mu mirima yo mu majyaruguru (ibigori, ingano, ibishyimbo, n'ibindi).Byahise biganisha ku kuzamuka kwa kugurisha kwa brassinolide.

Ku rundi ruhande, ibigo byihutisha iyandikwa ry’ibicuruzwa bivangwa na brassinolide, kandi biteza imbere porogaramu mu bihe bitandukanye.Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa 234 bya brassinolide byabonye imiti yica udukoko, muri byo 124 bivanze, bingana na 50%.Ubwiyongere bw'ibi bicuruzwa bivanze ntibujuje gusa isoko ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bikora neza kandi bikora byinshi, ariko binagaragaza ko hibandwa ku ifumbire mvaruganda no gucunga neza ubumenyi mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi.

Hamwe niterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga hamwe no kuzamura urwego rwabahinzi, ibicuruzwa nkibi bizagira isoko ryagutse mugihe kiri imbere.Brassinolide ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibihingwa ngengabukungu nk'imbuto n'imboga.Kurugero, mugukura inzabibu, brassinolide irashobora kuzamura igipimo cyimbuto, kongera isukari nubukomezi bwimbuto, kandi bikanoza isura nuburyohe bwimbuto.Mu guhinga inyanya, brassinolide irashobora guteza imbere indabyo nimbuto, kuzamura umusaruro nubwiza bwimbuto.Brassinolide nayo igira uruhare runini mu gutanga umusaruro w’ibihingwa.Kurugero, muguhinga umuceri ningano, brassinolide irashobora guteza imbere guhinga, kongera uburebure bwibihingwa nuburemere bwamatwi, no kongera umusaruro.

Brassinolide nayo ikoreshwa cyane mugukora indabyo n'ibiti by'imitako.Kurugero, muguhinga roza, brassicolactone irashobora guteza imbere itandukanyirizo ryururabyo no kurabyo, kuzamura ubwiza nubwiza bwindabyo.Mu kubungabunga ibimera byabumbwe, brassinolide irashobora guteza imbere imikurire nishami ryibimera kandi byongera agaciro k'umurimbo.