Intangiriro ngufi y'Ubuvuzi bw'amatungo

Imiti y’amatungo yerekeza ku bintu (harimo n’inyongeramusaruro z’ibiryo by’amatungo) bikoreshwa mu gukumira, kuvura, gusuzuma indwara z’amatungo, cyangwa kugenzura imikorere y’umubiri w’inyamaswa ku bushake. Imiti y’amatungo igizwe ahanini na: ibikomoka ku maraso, inkingo, imiti isuzuma, imiti mito ikomoka ku bidukikije, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’Abashinwa, imiti gakondo y’Abashinwa n’imiti yoroshye, imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi, imiti irwanya udukoko, imiti ya biochemical, imiti ikoresha imirasire, imiti yica udukoko yo hanze, imiti yica udukoko, nibindi.

Imiti y’amatungo ishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bine: ① imiti rusange yo kwirinda no kurwanya indwara; ② Imiti yo gukumira no kurwanya indwara zandura; ③ Imiti yo gukumira no kuvura indwara zandura mu mubiri no mu mubiri; ④ (harimo n’imiti itera imbaraga mu gukura). Uretse imiti irwanya indwara zandurira mu mubiri (urukingo, urukingo, serumu, antitoxin, Toxoid, nibindi) yo gukumira no kuvura indwara zandura, ndetse n’imiti yihariye y’amatungo nk’amatungo n’inkoko Imiti itera imbaraga mu gukura, indi yose ni imwe n’ikoreshwa n’abantu, uretse itandukaniro ry’ingano, imiterere y’ingano n’ibipimo. Imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa cyane mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara z’amatungo n’inkoko.

Mu miti y’amatungo, ubwoko burenga 20 bw’imiti bukunze gukoreshwa, nka Metamizole, Amoxicillin, florfenicol, ceftiofur, Oxytetracycline, Chlortetracycline, Bacitracin, salinomycin, monensin, na myxin. Ubwoko bw’ingenzi bw’imiti y’amatungo ni inshinge zikoreshwa kenshi, ariko ibisobanuro binini inshuro nyinshi kurusha izikoreshwa n’abantu. Imiti y’amatungo ikoreshwa mu kanwa akenshi iba mu buryo bw’ifu cyangwa microcapsules nk’inyongera mu biryo, bivanze mu biryo by’amatungo n’inkoko kugira ngo biryorwe ku buntu. Guhuza imisemburo bishobora kongera inyungu z’ubworozi bw’amatungo, ahanini binyuze mu gukora implants zo gutera mu mubiri. Imyiteguro yo gutera mu mubiri n’imiti ikoreshwa mu bworozi bw’amafi byombi biragaragara.

Mu ntangiriro z'iterambere ry'ubworozi bw'amatungo, gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo hirindwe kandi hakorwe indwara z'amatungo no kugabanya impfu z'amatungo ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi mu buvuzi bw'amatungo. Bityo, ubuvuzi bw'amatungo ntacyo butwaye, igihe cyose bugira ingaruka; Kuri ubu, bitewe n'ubukana bw'indwara z'amatungo, imiti y'amatungo ifite inshingano zo gukumira no guteza imbere ikura, ndetse no kugenzura ibisigazwa by'imiti n'ikiguzi cyabyo. Kubwibyo, imiti y'amatungo ikora neza, ifite uburozi buke, kandi ifite ibisigazwa bike ni yo cyerekezo cy'iterambere; Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe no kugabanuka kw'indwara zandura ku matungo, gukoresha imiti y'amatungo mu kuvura amatungo arwaye byahindutse icyerekezo cy'iterambere, kandi gukoresha imiti y'amatungo idahumanya kandi idafite ibisigazwa byabaye icyerekezo cy'iterambere.

Inganda zikora imiti y’amatungo mu Bushinwa zirimo guhangana n’ikibazo gishya cy’iterambere. Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’abashya binjira mu nganda ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo rikomeje kwiyongera, inyungu z’inganda zaragabanutse. Kubera iyo mpamvu, irushanwa ku isoko mu nganda zikora imiti y’amatungo mu Bushinwa ririmo kwiyongera cyane. Bitewe n’iki kibazo, ibigo bikora imiti y’amatungo bigomba kwitabira cyane, byibanda ku guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryabyo mu gukora, no kongera inyungu zabyo mu guhangana n’ibindi, Muri icyo gihe, ibigo bikora imiti y’amatungo bigomba kandi gusobanukirwa neza icyerekezo cy’isoko ry’inganda, biga buri gihe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukora ubucuruzi, gusobanukirwa politiki n’amabwiriza by’igihugu by’inganda, no gusobanukirwa icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’abanywanyi mu nganda imwe, ni muri ubwo buryo gusa ibigo bishobora gusobanukirwa neza icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’inganda n’umwanya wazo mu nganda, no gushyiraho ingamba zikwiye zo guteza imbere kugira ngo bigere ku nyungu ikomeye mu irushanwa rikomeye ku isoko.