Imiti y'amatungo yerekeza ku bintu (harimo inyongeramusaruro y'ibiryo bivura) bikoreshwa mu gukumira, kuvura, gusuzuma indwara z’inyamaswa, cyangwa kugena nkana imikorere y’imiterere y’inyamaswa. Imiti yipatanti yubushinwa nimyiteguro yoroshye, imiti, antibiotike, imiti ya biohimiki, imiti ya radio, imiti yica udukoko twangiza, imiti yica udukoko, nibindi.
Imiti y'amatungo irashobora gushyirwa mubice bine: prevention kwirinda indwara rusange no kurwanya imiti;Gukumira no kwanduza indwara zanduza;③ Muri vivo no muri vitro imiti yo kwirinda no kuvura indwara;. no gukura biteza imbere ibiyobyabwenge, ahasigaye ni kimwe nugukoresha abantu, usibye gutandukanya dosiye, imiterere ya dosiye nibisobanuro.Kuva kera yakoreshejwe cyane mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara z’amatungo n’inkoko.
Mu miti y’amatungo, hakoreshwa ubwoko burenga 20 bwibiyobyabwenge, nka Metamizole, Amoxicillin, florfenicol, ceftiofur, Oxytetracycline, Chlortetracycline, Bacitracin, salinomycine, monensin, na myxin. ibisobanuro biruta inshuro nyinshi kurenza ibyo gukoresha abantu.Imiti y'amatungo yo mu kanwa ikunze kuba muburyo bwa poro cyangwa microcapsules nk'inyongeramusaruro y'ibiryo, ivanze mu biryo kugira ngo ikoreshwe ku buntu n'amatungo n'inkoko.Imisemburo ya hormone irashobora kongera inyungu z'ubworozi, cyane cyane mu gushyiramo insimburangingo.Imyiteguro ya transdermal hamwe nibiti bivura bikwiranye nubworozi bwamazi byombi biragaragara.
Mubyiciro byambere byiterambere ryubworozi, gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango wirinde kandi urinde indwara zinyamaswa no kugabanya impfu zinyamaswa nicyo kintu cyambere mubuvuzi bwamatungo.Kubwibyo, ubuvuzi bwamatungo ntacyo butwaye kubibi, mugihe cyose bigira ingaruka; Kugeza ubu, kubera uburwayi bwindwara zinyamaswa, imiti yamatungo ifite inshingano zo gukumira no guteza imbere iterambere, ndetse no kugenzura ibisigazwa byibiyobyabwenge nibiciro.Kubwibyo, uburozi bukora neza, uburozi buke, hamwe n’imiti y’amatungo asigaye ni yo nzira y’iterambere; Mu gihe kiri imbere, hamwe n’igabanuka ry’indwara zanduza inyamaswa, gukoresha imiti y’amatungo mu kuvura inyamaswa zirwaye zabaye impfabusa, no gukoresha uburozi. n'ibisigisigi byimiti yubuvuzi bwamatungo byahindutse icyerekezo cyiterambere.
Uruganda rukora ibiyobyabwenge byamatungo mu Bushinwa ruhura niterambere rishya.Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’abinjira bashya no gukomeza kwiyongera kw'ibiciro fatizo byo hejuru, inyungu z'inganda zaragabanutse.Kubera iyo mpamvu, amarushanwa y’isoko mu nganda z’ibiyobyabwenge by’amatungo mu Bushinwa aragenda arushaho gukaza umurego. Kubera iki kibazo, inganda zo mu buvuzi bw’amatungo zigomba kwitabira byimazeyo, zikibanda ku guhinga ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, guhora tunoza ikoranabuhanga ry’umusaruro, no gushimangira inyungu zabo zo guhatanira , Muri icyo gihe, inganda mu nganda z’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo nazo zigomba gusobanukirwa byimazeyo imikorere y’isoko ry’inganda, guhora twiga ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’inganda, gusobanukirwa politiki n’amabwiriza y’inganda, no gusobanukirwa n’iterambere ry’iterambere. abanywanyi mu nganda imwe, Gusa muri ubu buryo, imishinga irashobora kumva neza imigendekere yiterambere ryinganda nu mwanya wabo mu nganda, kandi igashyiraho ingamba ziterambere ziterambere kugirango igere ku nyungu zambere mumarushanwa akomeye ku isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-19-2023