Ipamba ya Bt igabanya uburozi bw'imiti yica udukoko

Mu myaka icumi ishize abahinzi bo mu Buhinde bamaze guhingaBtipamba – ubwoko bwa transgenic burimo genes ziva muri bagiteri yo mu butakaBacillus thuringiensisbituma irwanya udukoko - ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko ryagabanutseho nibura kimwe cya kabiri, nk’uko ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekana.

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje kandi ko ikoreshwa ryaBtIpamba ifasha kwirinda nibura abantu miliyoni 2.4 banduye imiti yica udukoko mu bahinzi b'Abahinde buri mwaka, bigatuma bazigama miliyoni 14 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu bijyanye n'ubuzima buri mwaka. (Reba ikinyamakuru Izuba Rirashe cyandikiwe abahinzi b'Abahinde.)Kamereibyatangajwe mbere kuriBtipamba ikoreshwa mu Buhindehano.)

Inyigo ku bukungu n'ibidukikije byaBtipamba niyo ifite ukuri kurusha izindi kugeza ubu, ikaba ari na yo nyigo yonyine y'igihe kirekire yakozwe kuBtabahinzi b'ipamba mu gihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mbere bwagaragaje ko abahinzi bahingaBtIpamba ikoresha imiti yica udukoko duke. Ariko ubu bushakashatsi bwa kera ntibwagaragaje isano iri hagati y’ibitera indwara kandi bake ni bo bapimye ikiguzi n’inyungu by’ibidukikije, ubukungu n’ubuzima.

Ubushakashatsi buriho ubu, bwasohotse kuri interineti mu kinyamakuruUbukungu bw'Ibidukikije, yakoreye ubushakashatsi ku bahinzi b'ipamba bo mu Buhinde hagati ya 2002 na 2008. Ubuhinde ubu ni bwo buhanga cyane ku isi mu gutunganya ipambaBtipamba ryatewemo hegitari miliyoni 23.2 mu 2010. Abahinzi basabwe gutanga amakuru ajyanye n'ubuhinzi, imibereho myiza n'ubuzima, harimo amakuru arambuye ku ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko n'inshuro n'ubwoko bw'imiti yica udukoko nk'uburibwe bw'amaso n'uruhu. Abahinzi bakoreweho uburozi bw'imiti batanze ibisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye n'ikiguzi cyo kuvurwa mu buzima n'ikiguzi kijyanye n'iminsi y'akazi yatakaye. Ubushakashatsi bwasubiwemo buri myaka ibiri.

"Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bigaragaza koBtIpamba ryagabanyije cyane uburozi bw’imiti yica udukoko mu bahinzi bato bo mu Buhinde,” uko ni ko ubushakashatsi bubivuga.

Inyigo yongeraho ko ibiganiro rusange ku bihingwa byahinduwe mu nkomoko y’ibinyabuzima bigomba kwibanda cyane ku nyungu ku buzima no ku bidukikije, ibyo bikaba bishobora kuba “bikomeye” atari ingaruka gusa.