Isi yoseabashinzwe kugenzura imikurire y'ibimeraIngano y'isoko iteganijwe kuba miliyari 4.27 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2023, biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 4.78 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2024, kandi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 14.74 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2034. Biteganijwe ko isoko rizakura ku kigero cya CAGR cya 11.92% kuva mu 2024 kugeza mu 2034.
Ingano y'isoko ry'ibihingwa ku isi bigenzurwa n'ubukure bw'ibimera yitezweho kwiyongera kuva kuri miliyari 4.78 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2024 kugera kuri miliyari 14.74 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2034, bikiyongera ku kigero cya CAGR cya 11.92% kuva mu 2024 kugeza mu 2034. Kugabanuka k'ubutaka bw'ubuhinzi no kwiyongera kw'ibiryo by'umwimerere bishobora kuba imwe mu nzira zikomeye zitera iterambere ry'isoko ry'ibihingwa bigenzurwa n'ubukure bw'ibimera.
Ingano y'isoko ry'ibihingwa byo mu Burayi ryari rifite agaciro ka miliyari 1.49 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2023 kandi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 5.23 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2034, rikiyongera ku kigero cya CAGR cya 12.09% kuva mu 2024 kugeza mu 2034.
Uburayi bwari ku rwego rw’isi mu kugenzura ubwiyongere bw’ibimera mu 2023. Ubwiyongere bw’akarere buterwa n’uburyo bushya bwo guhinga bwatangijwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga muri urwo rwego. Ubwiyongere bw’aka karere buterwa n’uko abahinzi benshi bakoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwiyongere bw’ibimera kugira ngo bongere ireme n’umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije byiza byo kugenzura mu gihugu, kwibanda ku buhinzi burambye, n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bigezweho biri gutuma isoko rikura muri aka karere.
Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera k'ubukene bw'ibihingwa bifite agaciro kanini mu buhinzi ndetse no kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa ry'uburyo bwo kugenzura ibimera karemano nabyo bigira uruhare mu kwagura isoko ry'i Burayi. Abakora n'abakwirakwiza imiti yica udukoko benshi, barimo na Bayer, bafite icyicaro gikuru mu Burayi. Ibi bifungura amahirwe menshi yo gukura kw'isoko mu bihugu by'i Burayi.
Isoko ry’ibipimo ngenderwaho mu mikurire y’ibimera muri Aziya Pasifika ryitezweho kwiyongera ku muvuduko muke mu gihe cy’iteganyagihe. Akarere kari mu iterambere rikomeye bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe ku biribwa no gukoresha uburyo bwa kijyambere mu buhinzi. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kw’abaturage muri ako karere nabyo biri gutuma ibiribwa bikenerwa cyane, ibi bikaba birushaho gutuma isoko rikura. Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, n’Ubuyapani ni byo bitabiriye isoko cyane muri aka karere kuko za leta zashoye imari nyinshi mu buhinzi bugezweho.
Ibikoresho bigenzura imikurire y'ibimera ni imiti ikoze mu buryo bw'ubukorano isa n'imisemburo ikorwa n'ibimera mu buryo busanzwe. Akenshi ibi bibikora bigenzura kandi bigahindura imikorere y'ibimera kugira ngo bitange umusaruro wifuza, nko kongera umusaruro n'ubwiza. Ingero zimwe na zimwe z'ibikoresho bigenzura imikurire y'ibimera ni auxins, cytokinins, na gibberellins. Ibi bikoresho bigira ingaruka kandi ku iterambere rusange ry'uturemangingo tw'ibimera, ingingo, n'uturemangingo. Ku isoko ry'ibikoresho bigenzura imikurire y'ibimera, imiti ibuza imikurire ishobora kongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa cyane, bigatuma umusaruro uba mwinshi mu gihe gito.
Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gufata amashusho n'ubwenge bw'ubukorano byahindutse ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ryo kugenzura ubuzima bw'ibimera mu buryo butabangamira ibidukikije, nk'ubumenyi bwimbitse n'ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza imitsi, no kumenya imiterere kugira ngo habeho isesengura ryikora ry'amakuru manini, bityo bikanoza uburyo bwo kumenya imihangayiko y'ibimera. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bw'ubwenge bw'ubukorano mu mikorere y'imihangayiko y'ibimera n'ubushobozi bwabwo bwo gutsinda imbogamizi z'uburyo gakondo bishobora guhindura isoko ry'ubuyobozi bw'imikurire y'ibimera mu myaka iri imbere.
Ubwiyongere bw'ibikenewe by'ibiribwa bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'abaturage ku isi ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bituma isoko ry'abashinzwe kugenzura ubwiyongere bw'ibimera rikura. Uko abatuye isi biyongera, ni ko n'ubwiyongere bw'ibiryo bugenda bwiyongera, kandi kugira ngo iki cyifuzo gihuzwe, ni ngombwa guhinga ibihingwa byinshi kandi bifite ireme, bishobora kugerwaho gusa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwiza bwo guhinga. Byongeye kandi, abashinzwe kugenzura ubwiyongere bw'ibimera bakoreshwa cyane mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi kugira ngo barusheho kunoza ubwiza bw'ibihingwa no kurinda ibihingwa udukoko n'indwara, ibi bikaba bishobora kongera iterambere ry'isoko.
Abahinzi bashobora kuba batazi ikoreshwa, inyungu, n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bigenzura imikurire y'ibimera, kandi hari icyuho mu gusobanukirwa ibi bikoresho. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'ikoreshwa ryabyo, cyane cyane mu bahinzi gakondo n'abahinzi bato. Byongeye kandi, impungenge ku ngaruka z'ibikoresho bigenzura imikurire y'ibimera ku bidukikije zishobora kubangamira iterambere ry'isoko ry'ibikoresho bigenzura imikurire y'ibimera vuba aha.
Iterambere ry'inganda zikora imiti ni ryo terambere rigezweho ku isoko rishinzwe kugenzura imikurire y'ibimera. Iterambere ry'uru rwego riterwa ahanini n'imirire mibi, impinduka mu mibereho, n'ubusaza bw'abaturage. Ibi bishobora gutera icyorezo cy'indwara zidakira. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ry'isoko ry'imiti ryatumye haboneka ubwiyongere bw'abakeneye imiti ikomoka ku bimera, ikaba ari indi miti ihenze ikoreshwa mu gupima imiti ikomoka ku bimera. Amasosiyete manini acuruza imiti arimo gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere imiti ikomoka ku bimera kugira ngo ihuze n'ikwirakwizwa ry'imiti ikomoka ku bimera. Iyi nzira yitezweho gutanga amahirwe menshi ku isoko mu myaka iri imbere.
Mu 2023, igice cya cytokinin cyari cyiganje ku isoko ry’ibipimo by’imikurire y’ibimera. Iterambere ry’iki gice rishobora guterwa no kongera ubumenyi bw’abaguzi ku ngaruka nziza zo gutinda gusaza, amashami, kongera intungamubiri, no gukura kw’indabo n’imbuto. Cytokinins ni imisemburo y’ibimera ishyigikira ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gukura kw’ibimera nko kwigabanya no gutandukanya uturemangingo, gusaza, imimero n’imizi, hamwe n’iterambere ry’imbuto n’imbuto. Byongeye kandi, bigabanya gusaza karemano biganisha ku gupfa kw’ibimera. Binakoreshwa mu kuvura ibice by’ibimera byangiritse.
Igice cya auxin cy’isoko ry’abagenzura ubwiyongere bw’ibimera cyitezweho kwiyongera gukomeye mu gihe cy’iteganyagihe. Auxins ni imisemburo y’ibimera ishinzwe uburebure bw’uturemangingo kandi igatera imbere mu mikurire y’imizi n’imbuto. Auxins ikoreshwa cyane mu buhinzi kugira ngo yongere umusaruro w’ibihingwa kandi itere imbere iterambere ry’ibimera. Kwiyongera kw’ibikenewe by’ibiribwa bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage byitezwe ko bizatuma igice cya auxin kizamuka mu gihe cyose cy’iteganyagihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 16-2024