Kugeza 2034, abashinzwe kugenzura imikurire y’ibihingwa bazagera kuri miliyari 14.74 US $.

Isi yoseibimera bikuraIngano y’isoko iteganijwe kuba miliyari 4.27 US $ mu 2023, biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 4.78 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2024, bikaba biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 14.74 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2034.Biteganijwe ko isoko riziyongera kuri CAGR ya 11.92% kuva 2024 kugeza 2034.
Biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko ry’iterambere ry’ibihingwa ku isi iziyongera kuva kuri miliyari 4.78 USD mu 2024 ikagera kuri miliyari 14.74 USD mu 2034, ikiyongera kuri CAGR ya 11.92% kuva 2024 kugeza 2034. Kugabanuka ku butaka bw’ubuhinzi no kongera ibiribwa kama birashoboka ko ari imwe mu nzira zikomeye zitera kuzamuka kw’isoko rigenga iterambere ry’ibihingwa.
Ingano y’isoko ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi ingano y’isoko yari ifite agaciro ka miliyari 1.49 USD mu 2023 bikaba biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 5.23 USD mu 2034, ikazamuka kuri CAGR ya 12.09% kuva 2024 kugeza 2034.
Uburayi bwiganje ku isoko rishinzwe iterambere ry’ibihingwa ku isi mu 2023.Aganje muri ako karere biterwa n’uburyo bushya bwo guhinga bwatangijwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu murima. Ubwiganze bw'aka karere buterwa no gushyira mu bikorwa ibihingwa ngandurarugo ku bahinzi benshi kugira ngo bazamure ubwiza n'umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije bigenzurwa neza mu gihugu, kongera ingufu mu buhinzi burambye, hamwe n’ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere byateye imbere bituma isoko ryiyongera muri aka karere.
Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kw'ibihingwa bifite agaciro kanini mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi no kwiyongera kwa sisitemu yo kugenzura ibihingwa karemano nabyo bigira uruhare mu kwagura isoko ry’iburayi. Benshi mu bakora imiti yica udukoko n’abakwirakwiza, harimo na Bayer, bafite icyicaro i Burayi. Ibi bifungura amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka kw isoko mubihugu byu Burayi.
Isoko rishinzwe kugenzura ibihingwa muri Aziya ya pasifika biteganijwe ko riziyongera ku buryo bwihuse mu gihe giteganijwe. Aka karere karimo kwiyongera gukomeye kubera kwiyongera kw'ibiribwa ndetse no gukoresha ubuhinzi bugezweho. Byongeye kandi, ubwiyongere bw’abaturage mu karere nabwo butera icyifuzo cy’ibiribwa by’ibiribwa, ibyo bikaba bituma isoko ryiyongera. Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, n'Ubuyapani nibyo byitabira isoko muri kano karere kuko guverinoma zashora imari mu bikorwa by’ubuhinzi byateye imbere.
Igenzura ryikura ryibimera ni imiti yubukorikori yigana imisemburo isanzwe ikorwa nibimera. Akenshi babikora mugucunga no guhindura imikorere yimiterere yikimera kugirango batange ibisubizo bifuza, nko kongera umusaruro nubwiza. Ingero zimwe zibyo bigenga imikurire yibihingwa ni auxins, cytokinine, na gibberelline. Iyi miti kandi igira ingaruka kumikurire rusange yingirabuzimafatizo, ingingo, nuduce. Mu isoko rishinzwe kugenzura imikurire y’ibihingwa, ibibuza gukura bishobora kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa, bigatuma umusaruro mwinshi mu gihe gito.
Ihuriro rya tekinoroji yerekana amashusho hamwe nubwenge bwubuhanga byahindutse ikoranabuhanga rikomeye kubitagutera, kugihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura ubuzima bwibimera, nko kwiga byimbitse hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ry’urusobe rw’imitsi, no kumenyekanisha imiterere kugira ngo bishoboke gusesengura mu buryo bwikora amakuru manini. bityo bizamura ukuri n'umuvuduko wo kumenya ibihingwa. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwubwenge bwubukorikori muri stress physiologie yibimera hamwe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutsinda imbogamizi zuburyo gakondo birashobora guhindura isoko rigenga imikurire yikimera mumyaka iri imbere.
Kwiyongera kw'ibiribwa bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'abatuye isi ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bituma iterambere ry’isoko rigenga imikurire y’ibihingwa. Uko abatuye isi bagenda biyongera, n’ibikenerwa n’ibiribwa, kandi kugira ngo iki cyifuzo gikemuke, ni ngombwa guhinga ibihingwa byinshi kandi byiza, bishobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhinga neza. Byongeye kandi, kugenzura imikurire y’ibihingwa bikoreshwa cyane mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubwiza bw’ibihingwa no kurinda ibihingwa ibyonnyi n’indwara, bishobora kurushaho kuzamura isoko.
Abahinzi ntibashobora kumenya imikoreshereze ikwiye, inyungu, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa mu kugenzura imikurire y’ibihingwa, kandi hari icyuho cyo gusobanukirwa ibi bikoresho. Ibi birashobora kugira ingaruka ku gipimo cyo kurera, cyane cyane mu bahinzi gakondo n'aborozi bato. Byongeye kandi, impungenge z’ingaruka ku bidukikije zigenga imikurire y’ibihingwa zishobora guhita bidindiza iterambere ry’isoko rigenga imikurire y’ibihingwa.
Iterambere ryinganda zimiti nicyerekezo cyanyuma kumasoko agenga imikurire yikimera. Ubwiyongere bw'inganda buterwa ahanini ningeso mbi yo kurya, guhindura imibereho, hamwe nabasaza. Ibi birashobora gutera icyorezo cyindwara zidakira. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kw'isoko rya farumasi ryanatumye kwiyongera kw'ibikenerwa ku miti y'ibyatsi, bikaba nk'imiti ihenze ya allopathique. Ibigo binini bikorerwamo ibya farumasi nabyo birashora imari mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere imiti y'ibyatsi kugirango ishobore gukenera imiti y'ibyatsi. Iyi myumvire iteganijwe gutanga amahirwe yinjiza isoko mumyaka iri imbere.
Mu 2023, igice cya cytokinin cyiganje ku isoko ryo kugenzura ibihingwa. Ubwiyongere muri iki gice bushobora guterwa no kongera ubumenyi bw’umuguzi ku ngaruka nziza zo gutinda gusaza, ishami, kuvugurura intungamubiri, no gukura kwindabyo nimbuto. Cytokinine ni imisemburo y'ibimera ifasha inzira zitandukanye zo gukura kw'ibimera nko kugabana ingirabuzimafatizo no gutandukana, gusaza, imizi n'imizi, n'imbuto n'imbuto. Byongeye kandi, bidindiza gahunda yo gusaza bisanzwe biganisha ku rupfu rwibimera. Irakoreshwa kandi mu kuvura ibice byangiritse.
Igice cya auxin cyisoko ryigenga ryikura ryibihingwa biteganijwe ko hazabaho iterambere rikomeye mugihe cyateganijwe. Auxins ni imisemburo y'ibimera ishinzwe kurambura ingirabuzimafatizo kandi igatera imizi n'imbuto. Auxins ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi kugirango izamure ibihingwa no guteza imbere ibihingwa. Kwiyongera kw'ibiribwa bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'abaturage biteganijwe ko bizatera ubwiyongere bw'igice cya auxin mu gihe giteganijwe.