Ku ya 7 Nzeri 2023, Ibiro Bikuru bya Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Icyaro byasohoye ibaruwa isaba ibitekerezo ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba zabujijwe gucunga imiti yica udukoko twangiza cyane, harimo na omethoate.Ibitekerezo bivuga ko guhera ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2023, urwego rutanga ruzakuraho iyandikwa ry’imyiteguro ya omethoate, karbofuran, methomyl, na aldicarb, ibuza umusaruro, kandi ibyakozwe mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko birashobora kugurishwa no gukoreshwa mu gihe cy’ubwishingizi bufite ireme.Guhera ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2025, birabujijwe kugurisha no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru;Gusa gumana umusaruro wibanze no kohereza hanze yinganda zibyara umusaruro, kandi ushyire mubikorwa kugenzura ibikorwa.Isohora ry'igitekerezo rishobora gutangaza ko KPMG yanditswe mu Bushinwa mu gihe kirenga igice cy'ikinyejana kuva mu myaka ya za 70, ku isoko ry'ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa.
Carbofuran ni imiti yica udukoko twa karbamate yakozwe na FMC na Bayer, ikoreshwa mu kwica mite, udukoko, na nematode.Ifite iyinjizwa ryimbere, kwica abantu, ningaruka zuburozi bwa gastric, kandi ifite ingaruka runaka yo kwica amagi.Ifite ubuzima burebure kandi muri rusange ifite igice cyubuzima bwiminsi 30-60 mubutaka.Mbere wasangaga ukoreshwa mumirima yumuceri kugirango ugenzure abahinzi b'umuceri, ibihingwa byumuceri, umuceri wumuceri, amababi yumuceri, hamwe numuceri wumuceri;Kwirinda no kugenzura aphide, ipamba, ingwe zubutaka, na nematode mumirima yipamba.Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mirima itari ibihingwa nko gutera ibiti n’ubusitani mu rwego rwo gukumira no kugenzura ingwe z’ubutaka, aphide, inyenzi ndende, inzoka zangiza, isazi zimbuto, inyenzi zifite amababa mu mucyo, inzuki zikomoka ku butaka, n’udukoko twangiza imizi.
Carbofuran ni inhibitori ya acetylcholinesterase, ariko bitandukanye nindi miti yica udukoko twa karbamate, guhuza na cholinesterase ntibisubirwaho, bikaviramo uburozi bukabije.Carbofuran irashobora kwinjizwa n'imizi y'ibiti hanyuma ikajyanwa mu ngingo zitandukanye z'igihingwa.Irundanya byinshi mumababi, cyane cyane kumababi yikibabi, kandi ifite ibintu bike mubuto.Iyo udukoko twihekenye kandi twonsa umutobe wibabi wibiti byuburozi cyangwa kuruma ku ngingo zifite uburozi, acetylcholinesterase mu mubiri w’udukoko irabujijwe, itera neurotoxicity nurupfu.Igice cya kabiri cyubuzima mu butaka ni iminsi 30-60.Nubwo ikoreshwa imyaka myinshi cyane, haracyari amakuru yo kurwanya karbofuran.
Carbofuran ni mugari-mugari, ukora neza, kandi wica udukoko twangiza udukoko dukoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi.Nyamara, mu myaka yashize, karbofuran yagiye ikurwaho buhoro buhoro kandi byanze bikunze izasohoka burundu ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa mu mpera za 2025. Iri hinduka rikomeye rizagira ingaruka ku buhinzi bw’Ubushinwa.Icyakora, mu gihe kirekire, iyi ishobora kuba intambwe ikenewe mu iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi kandi byanze bikunze hagamijwe iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bwangiza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-12-2023