Ifumbire idasanzwe bivuga gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye, gukoresha tekinoloji idasanzwe kugirango bitange ingaruka nziza yifumbire idasanzwe.Yongeraho ikintu kimwe cyangwa byinshi, kandi ifite izindi ngaruka zikomeye usibye ifumbire, kugirango igere ku ntego yo kunoza imikoreshereze y’ifumbire, kuzamura umusaruro w’ibihingwa, no kunoza no gusana ubutaka.Inyungu zayo nyamukuru nigiciro gito, ubukungu bukora neza, bijyanye niterambere rigezweho rya "kurengera ibidukikije neza, kuzigama ingufu za karubone".Harimo cyane cyane ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda yo mu nyanja, ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda, igenzura ryikura ry’ibihingwa n’ifumbire mvaruganda itinda.
Ugereranije n’ifumbire gakondo, ifumbire idasanzwe ifite ibintu byihariye mubikoresho fatizo, ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo gukoresha ningaruka zo gukoresha.Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho fatizo, ukurikije umwihariko w’ibisabwa, ifumbire idasanzwe irashobora kwibasirwa kongeramo ibintu bimwe na bimwe, ariko kandi ishobora kongera intungamubiri zitari mu ifumbire gakondo;Ku bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji yo gukora ifumbire idasanzwe iratera imbere cyane, nka tekinoroji ya chelating, tekinoroji yo gutwikira, nibindi. Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gukoresha, ifumbire idasanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, nko gukoresha buhoro no kugenzura ifumbire ikomeza. uburyo bwo kugaburira;Ku bijyanye n'ingaruka zikoreshwa, ifumbire idasanzwe imenyekana buhoro buhoro n'inganda kubera ibyiza byo kubungabunga ibidukikije, kuzamura ireme no kunoza imikorere, igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha, ifumbire mvaruganda, kuzamura ubutaka, no kuzamura umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, kandi gukundwa kwabo bikomeje kwiyongera.
Imiterere yiterambere
Hamwe niterambere ryubuhinzi bugezweho, imicungire yikigereranyo n’imicungire y’inganda byashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa hejuru y’ibidukikije.Inzira gakondo yiterambere ryinganda zifumbire ntishobora kongera gukenera imishinga ikomeza kubaho hamwe nabashinzwe ubuhinzi bashya.Imikorere y'ifumbire ntabwo igarukira gusa ku kuzamura umusaruro w'ibihingwa.Ifumbire idasanzwe ifite umurimo wo kongera ibinyabuzima byubutaka, kuzamura ibidukikije byubutaka no kuzuza ibintu byimyororokere mubihingwa byitabiriwe cyane, kandi ifumbire idasanzwe nayo yatangije iterambere ryihuse.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda zidasanzwe z’ifumbire mu Bushinwa mu 2021 ni miliyari 174.717, yiyongereyeho 7%, naho isoko ry’inganda mu 2022 rikaba hafi miliyari 185.68, yiyongereyeho 6.3%.Muri byo, ifumbire mvaruganda ifata amazi hamwe na mikorobe ishyirwa mu byiciro ni ibice by'ingenzi, bingana na 39.8% na 25.3%.
Ifumbire idasanzwe irashobora guhindura ibidukikije byubutaka, kuzamura ubwiza bwibikomoka ku buhinzi, kuzamura inyungu z’ubukungu mu buhinzi, ni amahitamo byanze bikunze guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubuhinzi no gufata inzira y’iterambere rirambye.Hamwe n’izamuka ry’imikoreshereze y’abaturage mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cy’ibikomoka ku buhinzi cyahindutse buhoro buhoro kiva mu bwinshi kijya mu bwiza, kandi n’umusaruro w’ifumbire idasanzwe mu Bushinwa wakomeje kwiyongera.Dukurikije imibare, mu 2022, Ubushinwa budasanzwe bw’ifumbire bugera kuri toni miliyoni 33.4255, bwiyongereyeho 6,6%;Ibisabwa byari toni miliyoni 320.38, byiyongereyeho 6.9% umwaka ushize.
Dufatiye ku biciro, mu myaka yashize, igiciro cyo kugurisha ku isoko ry’ifumbire idasanzwe mu Bushinwa cyerekanye ko cyazamutse muri rusange.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, impuzandengo yo kugurisha ku isoko ry’ifumbire mvaruganda mu Bushinwa mu 2022 ni hafi 5.800 Yuan / toni, ikamanuka 0,6% umwaka ushize, kandi ikiyongeraho 636 Yuan / toni ugereranije na 2015.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza h’inganda zidasanzwe
1. Isoko ryamasoko rikomeje kwiyongera
Ubwiyongere bw'abatuye isi ndetse n'iterambere ry'inganda z'ubuhinzi, ibikenerwa ku biribwa n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi biriyongera.Kugira ngo iki cyifuzo gikemuke, abahinzi-borozi bakeneye guhora batezimbere umusaruro n’ubuziranenge, kandi ifumbire idasanzwe irashobora gutanga imirire yuzuye ku bihingwa, igatera imbere no gutera imbere, no kuzamura umusaruro n’ubuziranenge.Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no kurushaho kunoza imyumvire y’abaguzi ku bijyanye no kwihaza mu biribwa no kurengera ibidukikije, ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda n’ibindi byangiza ibidukikije, ifumbire mvaruganda idasanzwe kandi ikora neza birashimangirwa n’isoko.Kubwibyo, isoko ryigihe kizaza kubifumbire idasanzwe bizakomeza kwiyongera.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, isoko ry’ifumbire mvaruganda ku isi ryerekanye iterambere ryihuse mu myaka yashize.Muri byo, isoko ry’ifumbire idasanzwe muri Aziya riragenda ryiyongera cyane, rifitanye isano rya hafi no kuzamura inganda z’ubuhinzi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu cyaro mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’iterambere nk’Ubushinwa.Mu Bushinwa, guverinoma yongereye inkunga mu buhinzi mu myaka yashize, iteza imbere iterambere no guhindura no kuzamura inganda z’ubuhinzi, nazo zitanga umwanya mugari wo guteza imbere isoko ry’ifumbire idasanzwe.
2. Guhanga udushya biteza imbere inganda
Iterambere ryinganda zidasanzwe zifumbire ntizishobora gutandukanywa ninkunga yikoranabuhanga.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyansi nikoranabuhanga, inzira yumusaruro nu rwego rwa tekiniki y’ifumbire idasanzwe nayo ihora itera imbere.Mu bihe biri imbere, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga bizahinduka imbaraga zingenzi zo kuzamura inganda z’ifumbire idasanzwe.Gutezimbere no gukoresha ifumbire mishya bizarushaho guteza imbere isoko ry’ifumbire idasanzwe.Kugeza ubu, ifumbire mishya irimo cyane cyane ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda, nibindi. Izi fumbire zifite ibyiza byo kurengera ibidukikije, gukora neza, umutekano, nibindi, kandi birashobora guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by’abakora ubuhinzi n’abaguzi.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no gukomeza guhindura no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere no gukoresha ifumbire mishya bizakomeza gutera imbere, bitanga ubundi buryo bwo guteza imbere isoko ry’ifumbire idasanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-17-2024