Chlorothalonil

Chlorothalonil n'imiti irinda indwara

Chlorothalonil na Mancozeb byombi ni imiti irinda indwara yavuye mu myaka ya 1960 kandi yatangajwe bwa mbere na TURNER NJ mu ntangiriro za 1960. Chlorothalonil yashyizwe ku isoko mu 1963 na Diamond Alkali Co. (nyuma yagurishijwe kuri ISK Biosciences Corp. yo mu Buyapani) hanyuma igurishwa kuri Zeneca Agrochemicals (ubu ni Syngenta) mu 1997. Chlorothalonil ni imiti irinda indwara ya spectrum nini ifite ahantu henshi hakora, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira no kuvura indwara z’ibimera byo mu gasozi. Imiti itegurwa ya chlorothalonil yanditswe bwa mbere muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu 1966 ikoreshwa mu mirima. Nyuma y’imyaka mike, yabonye inyandiko y’imiti irwanya indwara y’ibirayi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ni wo muti wa mbere wemewe ku bihingwa by’ibiribwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ku ya 24 Ukuboza 1980, handitswe umuti wakozwe neza (Daconil 2787 Flowable Fungicide). Mu 2002, icyatsi cya Daconil 2787 W-75 TurfCare cyari cyaranditswe mbere cyararangiye muri Kanada, ariko icyatsi cyakoreshejwe kugeza n'uyu munsi. Ku ya 19 Nyakanga 2006, ikindi cyatsi cya chlorothalonil, Daconil Ultrex, cyanditswe ku nshuro ya mbere.

Amasoko atanu ya mbere ya chlorothalonil ari muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, mu Bufaransa, mu Bushinwa, muri Brezili no mu Buyapani. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika niyo soko rinini. Ibihingwa by'ingenzi bikoreshwa ni imbuto, imboga n'ibinyampeke, ibirayi, n'ibikomoka ku bimera bitari ibyo mu buhinzi. Ibinyampeke n'ibirayi byo mu Burayi ni byo bihingwa by'ingenzi bya chlorothalonil.

Umuti urinda indwara yerekeza ku gutera ku buso bw'igihingwa mbere yuko indwara y'igihingwa ibaho kugira ngo hirindwe ko indwara zandura ziyongera, kugira ngo ikimera kibashe kurindwa. Umuti urinda indwara nk'uwo wakozwe mbere kandi umaze igihe kinini ukoreshwa.

Chlorothalonil ni umuti urwanya udukoko twinshi ufite ahantu hanini ho kurinda udukoko. Ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutera imiti ku biti mu rwego rwo gukumira no kurwanya indwara zitandukanye z’ibihingwa bitandukanye nk’imboga, ibiti by’imbuto n’ingano, nka hakiri kare, hakiri kare, hakiri kare, hakiri kare, hakiri kare, hakiri kare, hakiri kare, n’ibindi. Ukora mu kubuza udukoko kumera no kugenda kwa zoospores.

Byongeye kandi, chlorothalonil ikoreshwa kandi nk'ikintu kirinda kwangirika kw'ibiti no mu gusiga irangi (kirwanya kwangirika).