Chlorothalonil

Chlorothalonil hamwe na fungiside ikingira

Chlorothalonil na Mancozeb byombi ni fungiside ikingira yasohotse mu myaka ya za 1960 kandi byatangajwe bwa mbere na TURNER NJ mu ntangiriro ya za 1960.Chlorothalonil yashyizwe ku isoko mu 1963 na Diamond Alkali Co (yaje kugurishwa muri ISK Biosciences Corp. yo mu Buyapani) hanyuma igurishwa muri Zeneca Agrochemicals (ubu ni Syngenta) mu 1997. Chlorothalonil ni fungiside ikingira ibintu byinshi, zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira no kuvura indwara ziterwa na nyakatsi.Gutegura chlorothalonil byanditswe bwa mbere muri Amerika mu 1966 bikoreshwa mu byatsi.Nyuma yimyaka mike, yabonye kwandikisha ibirayi fungiside muri Amerika.Nibwo bwa mbere fungiside yemewe ku bihingwa byibiribwa muri Amerika.Ku ya 24 Ukuboza 1980, ibicuruzwa byahagaritswe byahagaritswe (Daconil 2787 Flowable Fungicide) byanditswe.Mu 2002, ibicuruzwa byatsi byanditswe mbere Daconil 2787 W-75 TurfCare byarangiye muri Kanada, ariko ibicuruzwa byo guhagarika ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe kugeza na nubu.Ku ya 19 Nyakanga 2006, ikindi gicuruzwa cya chlorothalonil, Daconil Ultrex, cyanditswe bwa mbere.

Amasoko atanu ya mbere ya chlorothalonil ni muri Amerika, Ubufaransa, Ubushinwa, Burezili, n'Ubuyapani.Amerika nisoko rinini.Ibihingwa nyamukuru bikoreshwa ni imbuto, imboga nintete, ibirayi, nibidakoreshwa mubihingwa.Ibinyampeke n'ibirayi by'i Burayi nibyo bihingwa nyamukuru bya chlorothalonil.

Kurinda fungiside bivuga gutera hejuru yikimera mbere yuko indwara yibimera ibaho kugirango hirindwe indwara ziterwa na virusi, kugirango igihingwa kibungabungwe.Indwara ya fungicide irinda yakozwe mbere kandi yakoreshejwe igihe kirekire.

Chlorothalonil ni fungiside yagutse hamwe na site ikingira ibikorwa byinshi.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutera amababi kugirango ikingire kandi igenzure indwara zinyuranye z ibihingwa bitandukanye nkimboga, ibiti byimbuto ningano, nka blight kare, blight blight, mildew, Powdery mildew, ibibabi, nibindi. Bikora mukubuza kumera kwa spore. na zoospore.

Byongeye kandi, chlorothalonil ikoreshwa kandi mu kubika ibiti no kongeramo amarangi (anti-ruswa).