Mu 2018, Kaminuza ya Texas Tech yashinze Ishuri Rikuru ryaUbuvuzi bw'amatungoUbuvuzi bugenewe abaturage bo mu cyaro no mu turere two muri Texas na New Mexico, aho serivisi z'ubuvuzi bw'amatungo zidahabwa serivisi zihagije.
Kuri iki Cyumweru, abanyeshuri 61 bo mu mwaka wa mbere bazahabwa impamyabumenyi ya mbere ya Doctor of Veterinary Medicine yatanzwe na Texas Tech University, kandi 95% byabo bazakomeza kurangiza kugira ngo buzuze icyo cyifuzo. Mu by’ukuri, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’abarangije bagiye gukora akazi ko kuziba icyuho cy’abaganga b’amatungo mu burengerazuba bwa Interstate 35.
“Ni ngombwa cyane ko aba banyeshuri bakora mu kigo aho bakeneye ubuvuzi bw’amatungo kuva kera,” ibi byavuzwe na Dr. Britt Conklin, umuyobozi wungirije wa gahunda z’ubuvuzi. “Ibyo birashimishije kuruta abanyeshuri bakuramo abantu benshi ku murongo umwe gusa. Aba banyeshuri barangije muri iki kigo turimo gushyira mu myanya aho bakeneye.”
Conklin yayoboye itsinda ryo gutegura umwaka w’ubuvuzi utandukanye n’ibitaro bisanzwe byo kwigisha bikoreshwa n’andi mashuri y’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo. Guhera muri Gicurasi 2024, abanyeshuri bazarangiza imyitozo ngororamubiri y’ibyumweru 10 mu bafatanyabikorwa barenga 125 bo muri Texas na New Mexico.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, hafi 70% by'abarangije amasomo bahabwa akazi n'abafatanyabikorwa babo kandi bagasabana kongererwa umushahara ku munsi wabo wa mbere w'akazi.
Conklin yagize ati: “Bazongera agaciro vuba cyane, bityo nishimiye cyane kubona ko bafatwa neza mu gushaka no kuzamurwa mu ntera.” “Ubuhanga mu itumanaho n’ubuhanga bw’abanyeshuri bose bwarenze cyane ibyo bari biteze. Abafatanyabikorwa bacu mu kwimenyereza umwuga bashakaga ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibicuruzwa, kandi ni byo dutanga — cyane cyane mu byaro no mu turere. Uburyo babyakiriye bwari bushimishije cyane, kandi bizeye kubona ibindi bicuruzwa nk’ibi uko dukomeza gutera imbere.”
Elizabeth Peterson azaba akorera muri Hereford Veterinary Clinic, aho yavuze ko ari "ahantu heza cyane" ku bashaka gukora mu buvuzi bw'amatungo.
Yagize ati: “Intego yanjye nk'umuganga w'amatungo ni ukwereka inzego zose z'inganda uburyo twakorana kuko twese dufite intego imwe.” “Muri Texas Panhandle, inka zirimo abantu benshi kurusha abantu, kandi nizeye gukoresha ubunararibonye bwanjye mu nganda zo gupakira inyama kugira ngo mfashe kuziba icyuho kiri hagati y'abaganga b'amatungo, abashumba b'inka n'abafite ibiryo by'amatungo kuko mara igihe kinini hano.”
Peterson arateganya kugira uruhare mu bushakashatsi uko bishoboka kose no gukorana n'ishyirahamwe ry'abagaburira amatungo muri Texas na Komisiyo ishinzwe ubuzima bw'inyamaswa. Azaba kandi umujyanama ku banyeshuri biga ubuvuzi bw'amatungo ndetse n'umufatanyabikorwa mu mwuga.
Ni umwe mu banyeshuri benshi bo mu mwaka wa kane bafite amahirwe yo gukoresha Ikigo cy’Ubuhanga mu Kwigisha cy’Ibitaro by’Amatungo bya Hereford. Iki kigo cyashinzwe kugira ngo gihe abanyeshuri bo mu mwaka wa kane b’amatungo ingero nyazo z’inyamaswa ziryoshwa mu gihe bakiri munsi y’ubuyobozi bw’abarimu. Amahirwe yo kwigisha abanyeshuri nka Dr Peterson yaba ari uburambe bwiza kuri we.
Yagize ati: “Kuba Texas Tech yashyize imbere abanyeshuri bazatanga umusanzu ku baturage byari bikomeye cyane. Bahisemo abanyeshuri nkanjye biyemeje kugera ku ntego zabo n’ibyo biyemeje.”
Dylan Bostic azaba umufasha w’abaganga b’amatungo mu bitaro by’amatungo bya Beard Navasota i Navasota, muri Texas, kandi azakora ikigo cy’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo kivanze. Kimwe cya kabiri cy’abarwayi be bari imbwa n’injangwe, ikindi gice cyari inka, intama, ihene n’ingurube.
Yagize ati: “Hari ikibazo cy’abaveterineri bake mu byaro no mu turere two mu majyaruguru ya Houston bashobora kwita ku matungo yo mu gasozi.” Ati: “Muri Beard Navasota, dukunda kujya mu mirima isaha imwe n’igice kugira ngo dutange ubuvuzi bw’amatungo kuko nta baveterineri b’amatungo bari hafi aho bihariye ubwo bwoko bw’amatungo. Nizeye gukomeza gushyigikira iyi miryango.”
Mu kazi ke ko kwa muganga mu bitaro bya Beard Navasota, Bostic yavumbuye ko igikorwa yakundaga cyane ari ukujya mu mashyororo kugira ngo afashe inka. Ntabwo yubaka imikoranire mu baturage gusa, ahubwo anafasha aborozi kuba abantu batekereza neza kandi bashyira mu bikorwa ingamba.
Yagize ati: “Korora inka, byaba ari umworozi w’amatungo, igenzura ry’inkomoko y’amatungo, cyangwa igikorwa cyo kubyara inka, si akazi gashimishije cyane.” Ariko, ni akazi gatanga umusaruro mwinshi kaguha amahirwe yo kuba mu nganda aho ushobora kubaka umubano n’inshuti bizahoraho mu buzima bwawe bwose.”
Kugira ngo asohoze inzozi ze zo mu bwana, Val Trevino yabonye akazi mu bitaro by’inyamaswa bya Borgfield, ivuriro rito ry’amatungo riri mu nkengero za San Antonio. Mu mwaka we w’ubuganga, yakuyemo ubunararibonye bwinshi bwamushinze urufatiro rw’uko azakwitaho mu gihe kizaza ku matungo ndetse no ku matungo adasanzwe.
Yagize ati: “I Gonzales, muri Texas, mfasha mu kugenzura ubwoko bw’injangwe zigenda zicikamo ibice, nkazivanga nkazishyira mu duce twazo kavukire.” “Rero ibyo byari ibintu bishimishije cyane.”
Ubwo yari i Gonzales, Trevino yakundaga cyane abaturage, yitabira inama za Lions Club n'ibindi bikorwa. Ibi byamuhaye amahirwe yo kwibonera ingaruka yizeraga kuzagira nyuma yo kurangiza amasomo.
Yagize ati: “Aho tujya hose hamwe n’abaganga b’amatungo, umuntu araza akatubwira inkuru z’inyamaswa zafashije n’uruhare runini zigira muri sosiyete — atari mu buvuzi bw’amatungo gusa, ahubwo no mu zindi nzego nyinshi.” “Rero ndizera ko nzakomeza kuba umwe muri ibyo umunsi umwe.”
Patrick Guerrero azagura ubumenyi n'ubuhanga bwe mu bijyanye n'igare ry'intambara binyuze mu imenyerezamwuga ry'umwaka wose muri Signature Equine i Stephenville, muri Texas. Hanyuma ateganya kugarura ubunararibonye mu mujyi yavukiyemo wa Canutillo, muri Texas, no gufungura ivuriro ryimukanwa.
Asobanura agira ati: “Nkiri mu ishuri ry’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo, natangiye gukunda cyane ubuvuzi bw’amafarasi, cyane cyane ubuvuzi bw’imikino/imicungire y’ubumuga.” “Nabaye umufarisi ukora mu gace ka Amarillo kandi nkomeza guteza imbere ubumenyi bwanjye binyuze mu gukora imyitozo myinshi y’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo mu gihe cyanjye cy’ikiruhuko mu mpeshyi hagati y’ibihembwe.”
Guerrero yibuka ko akiri umwana, veterineri w’amatungo manini wa hafi yari i Las Cruces, muri New Mexico, mu minota 40 uvuye aho yari ari. Agira uruhare muri gahunda y’impfizi y’ubucuruzi y’abahinzi b’amatungo bo muri Amerika (FFA) kandi yavuze ko inyamaswa nini zigorwa no kugera kwa veterineri, kandi nta hantu hagenewe gutwara inka cyangwa amafarashi.
“Nkimara kubimenya, natekereje nti 'Umuryango wanjye ukeneye ubufasha muri ibi, bityo niba nshobora kujya mu ishuri ry’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo, nshobora gufata ibyo nize nkabisubiza umuryango wanjye n’abaturage baho,'” yibuka. “Iyo yabaye intego yanjye ya mbere, none ndi hafi kuyigeraho.”
Kanda hano kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku banyeshuri 61 bazahabwa impamyabumenyi zabo za DVM muri Kaminuza ya Texas Tech, kimwe cya gatatu muri bo bakaba ari abanyeshuri bo mu gisekuru cya mbere.
Bazakora amateka nk'abanyeshuri ba mbere barangije ishuri rya kabiri ry'ubuvuzi bw'amatungo muri Texas, ryashinzwe mu myaka irenga ijana ishize, rikaba ari rimwe muri gahunda 35 z'ubuvuzi bw'amatungo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Umuhango wo gutanga impamyabumenyi uzaba ku Cyumweru tariki ya 18 Gicurasi, saa 11:30 za mu gitondo mu cyumba cy’inama cya Amarillo Civic Center. Inshuti n’umuryango bazaba bitabiriye kumva abashyitsi, barimo Dean wa Koleji y’Ubuvuzi bw’Amatungo Guy Loneragan, Perezida wa Kaminuza ya Texas Tech Lawrence Schovanec, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Kaminuza ya Texas Tech Tedd L. Mitchell, Perezida wa Kaminuza ya Texas Tech Emeritus Robert Duncan, na Guverineri wa Texas Greg Abbott. Abandi badepite bo muri iyo leta nabo bazitabira.
Conklin yagize ati: “Twese dutegereje umuhango wo gutanga impamyabumenyi bwa mbere. Bizaba ari indunduro yo kongera kubikora, hanyuma tukongera tukagerageza.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2025