Muri 2018, Texas Tech University yashinze Ishuri Rikuru ryaVeterinariUbuvuzi bwo gukorera abaturage bo mu cyaro no mukarere muri Texas na New Mexico hamwe na serivisi zamatungo zidakwiye.
Kuri iki cyumweru, abanyeshuri 61 bo mu mwaka wa mbere bazahabwa impamyabumenyi ya mbere y’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo yigeze gutangwa na kaminuza ya Texas Tech, kandi 95 ku ijana muri bo bazakomeza kurangiza amashuri kugira ngo babone ibyo bakeneye. Mubyukuri, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyabanyeshuri barangije bagiye mumirimo yuzuza ikibazo cyamatungo iburengerazuba bwa Interstate 35.
Umuyobozi wungirije wa gahunda z’amavuriro, Dr. Britt Conklin yagize ati: "Mu byukuri ni ngombwa ko aba banyeshuri bakora mu myitozo aho hakenewe ubuvuzi bw’amatungo kuva kera." Ati: "Ibyo birashimishije kuruta abanyeshuri benshi batanga umurongo ku iteraniro. Turashyira aba banyeshuri mu myanya aho bakeneye."
Conklin yayoboye itsinda ritegura umwaka wubuvuzi utandukanye nibitaro gakondo byigisha bikoreshwa nandi mashuri yubuvuzi bwamatungo. Guhera muri Gicurasi 2024, abanyeshuri bazarangiza imyitozo 10 y'ibyumweru bine mu bafatanyabikorwa barenga 125 muri Texas na New Mexico.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, hafi 70% by'abanyeshuri barangije bahabwa akazi n'abafatanyabikorwa babo kandi bakaganira ku mushahara munini ku munsi wabo wa mbere w'akazi.
Conklin yagize ati: "Bazongera agaciro vuba cyane, ku buryo nshimishijwe cyane no kubona ko bafatwa neza muri gahunda yo gutanga akazi no kuzamurwa mu ntera." Ati: "Itumanaho n'ubuhanga bw'umwuga by'abanyeshuri bose barenze kure cyane ibyari byitezwe. Abafatanyabikorwa bacu bimenyereza umwuga bashakishaga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, kandi nibyo rwose dutanga - cyane cyane mu cyaro ndetse no mu karere. Igisubizo cyabo cyashimishije cyane, kandi bizeye ko bazabona ibicuruzwa byinshi nk'ibi dukomeje gutera imbere."
Elizabeth Peterson azaba afite icyicaro cya Hereford Veterinary Clinic, yavuze ko ari “ahantu heza” ku bashaka gukora mu buvuzi bw'amatungo ya feedlot.
Ati: "Intego yanjye nk'umuvuzi w'amatungo ni ukwereka inzego zose z'inganda uko dushobora gukorera hamwe kuko twese dufite intego imwe". Ati: “Muri Texas Panhandle, ubushyo bw'inka buruta ubw'abantu, kandi ndizera ko nzakoresha ubunararibonye bwanjye mu nganda zipakira inyama z'inka kugira ngo mfashe guca icyuho kiri hagati y'abaveterineri, aborozi ndetse na ba nyiri ibiryo kuko mara igihe kinini hano.”
Peterson arateganya kugira uruhare mu bushakashatsi uko bishoboka kose no gufatanya n’ishyirahamwe ry’abagaburira amatungo ya Texas na komisiyo ishinzwe ubuzima bw’inyamaswa. Azakora kandi nk'umujyanama kubanyeshuri bamatungo ndetse nabafatanyabikorwa.
Ni umwe mu banyeshuri benshi bo mu mwaka wa kane bafite amahirwe yo gukoresha ibitaro bya Veterinari Veterinari Centre y’indashyikirwa mu kwigisha. Ikigo cyashyizweho kugirango gitange abanyeshuri b’amatungo y’umwaka wa kane n’ingero zifatika z’inyamaswa ziribwa mu gihe zikigenzurwa n’abarimu. Amahirwe yo kwigisha abanyeshuri nka Dr Peterson byamubera uburambe.
Ati: "Kuba Texas Tech yashyize imbere abanyeshuri bazasubiza abaturage byari byinshi". Ati: "Bahisemo abanyeshuri nkanjye biyemeje intego zabo ndetse n'ibyo biyemeje."
Dylan Bostic azaba umufasha wamatungo mubitaro byamatungo bya Beard Navasota i Navasota, muri Texas, kandi azakora ubuvuzi bwamatungo buvanze. Kimwe cya kabiri cy'abarwayi be bari imbwa n'injangwe, ikindi gice ni inka, intama, ihene, n'ingurube.
Ati: “Hano harabura abaveterineri mu cyaro ndetse no mu turere two mu majyaruguru ya Houston bashobora gufata amatungo yo mu murima.” Ati: "Ku bwanwa bwa Navasota, dusohoka buri gihe mu murima isaha imwe nigice kugira ngo twite ku matungo y’amatungo kuko nta baveterineri bari hafi aho bazobereye muri ubwo bwoko bw’inyamaswa. Ndizera ko tuzakomeza gutera inkunga aba baturage."
Mu gihe yakoraga ivuriro mu bitaro bya Beard Navasota, Bostic yavumbuye ko ibikorwa yakundaga cyane ari ukugenda mu bworozi bwo gufasha inka. Ntabwo yubaka umubano gusa mubaturage, ahubwo afasha aborozi kurushaho gutekereza neza no gutekereza neza.
Yatwenze agira ati: "Korora inka, yaba ibiryo, kugenzura inyuma, cyangwa inyana y'inka, ntabwo ari akazi keza cyane." Ati: "Icyakora, ni akazi keza cyane kaguha amahirwe yo kuba umwe mu nganda ushobora kubaka umubano n'ubucuti bizaramba ubuzima bwawe bwose."
Kugira ngo asohoze inzozi zo mu bwana bwe, Val Trevino yafashe akazi mu bitaro by’amatungo bya Borgfield, ivuriro rito ry’amatungo mu mujyi wa San Antonio. Mu mwaka w’ubuvuzi, yungutse ubunararibonye butanga urufatiro rwo kwita ku matungo ye ndetse n’inyamaswa zidasanzwe.
Ati: “I Gonzales, muri Texas, mfasha kugenzura umubare w'injangwe zazimiye mu kubatera no kubatera akabariro no kubarekura mu miryango yabo kavukire.” Ati: "Ibyo rero ni ibintu byiza cyane."
Igihe yari i Gonzales, Trevino yagize uruhare mu baturage, yitabira inama za Ntare Club n'ibindi birori. Ibi byamuhaye amahirwe yo kwibonera imbonankubone ingaruka yizeye kuzagira nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri.
Ati: “Aho tujya hose hamwe n'abaganga b'amatungo, umuntu aradusanga akatubwira inkuru zerekeye inyamaswa bafashije ndetse n'uruhare runini bafite muri sosiyete - atari mu buvuzi bw'amatungo gusa, ahubwo no mu tundi turere twinshi.” Ati: "Nizeye rwose ko nzabigiramo uruhare umunsi umwe."
Patrick Guerrero azagura ubumenyi nubuhanga bungana binyuze mumwaka wose wo kwimenyereza umwuga kuri Signature Equine i Stephenville, muri Texas. Hanyuma arateganya kugarura uburambe mu mujyi yavukiyemo wa Canutillo, muri Texas, no gufungura ivuriro rigendanwa.
Asobanura agira ati: “Igihe nari mu ishuri ry'amatungo, nashishikajwe cyane n'ubuvuzi buringaniye, cyane cyane ubuvuzi bwa siporo / gucunga ubumuga.” Ati: “Nabaye inzererezi nkorera mu gace ka Amarillo kandi nkomeza guteza imbere ubuhanga bwanjye nkora imyitozo y’amatungo menshi mu gihe cyanjye cy'ubusa mu gihe cy'impeshyi hagati y'ibihembwe.”
Guerrero yibuka ko igihe yari akiri umwana, umuganga w'amatungo magufi wegereye cyane yari i Las Cruces, muri New Mexico, nko mu minota 40. Afite uruhare muri gahunda y’ubuhinzi bw’ejo hazaza h’Abanyamerika (FFA) maze avuga ko inyamaswa nini zifite ikibazo cyo kugera kwa veterineri, kandi ko nta hantu na hamwe hagenewe gutwarwa inka cyangwa amafarasi.
Yaravuze ati: “Igihe nabimenye, natekereje nti: 'Umuryango wanjye ukeneye ubufasha muri ibi, niba rero nshobora kujya mu ishuri ry'amatungo, nshobora gufata ibyo nize nkabisubiza umuryango wanjye ndetse n'abaturage baho.' Ati: “Iyo yabaye intego yanjye ya mbere, none ubu ndi intambwe imwe yo kubigeraho.”
Kanda hano umenye byinshi kubanyeshuri 61 bazabona impamyabumenyi ya DVM muri kaminuza ya Texas Tech University, kimwe cya gatatu cyabo ni abanyeshuri bo mu gisekuru cya mbere.
Bazakora amateka nkabanyeshuri barangije bwa mbere mu ishuri ry’amatungo rya kabiri rya Texas, ryashinzwe mu myaka irenga ijana ishize kandi ni imwe muri gahunda 35 z’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo muri Amerika.
Umuhango wo gutanga impamyabumenyi uzaba ku cyumweru, tariki ya 18 Gicurasi, saa 11h30 za mu cyumba cy’inama cya Amarillo Civic Centre. Inshuti n'umuryango bazitabira kumva abashyitsi bavuga, barimo Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuvuzi bw’amatungo Dean Guy Loneragan, Perezida wa kaminuza ya Texas Tech, Lawrence Schovanec, umuyobozi wa kaminuza ya Texas Tech, Tedd L. Mitchell, Perezida wa kaminuza ya Texas Tech, Emeritus Robert Duncan, na guverineri wa Texas, Greg Abbott. Abandi bashingamateka ba leta nabo bazoba bahari.
Conklin ati: "Twese dutegereje ibirori byo gutanga impamyabumenyi ya mbere." Ati: “Bizaba indunduro yo kongera kubikora byose, hanyuma dushobora kongera kugerageza.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2025