Imiti isanzwe y'imiti yica udukoko

Imiti yica udukoko ikunze kuza mu buryo butandukanye bw'ibipimo nka emulsions, suspensions, na puderi, kandi rimwe na rimwe ushobora kubonekamo ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibipimo by'umuti umwe. None se ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi by'imiti itandukanye yica udukoko, kandi ni iki kigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe uyikoresha?

1. Ibiranga imiti yica udukoko

Imiti yica udukoko idatunganyijwe iba ibikoresho fatizo, bisaba gutunganywa no kongeramo inyongeramusaruro kugira ngo ikoreshwe. Uburyo umuti wica udukoko ukoreshwa bushingira mbere na mbere ku miterere yawo ya fizikiki, cyane cyane uburyo ushonga n'imiterere yawo mu mazi no mu binyabutabire by'umwimerere.

Nubwo imiti yica udukoko ishobora gutunganywa mu buryo butandukanye bw’ibipimo, mu buryo bufatika, ukurikije akamaro, umutekano, n’ubushobozi bwo kuyikoresha mu buryo bw’ubukungu, umubare w’ibipimo bishobora gutunganywa mu miti yica udukoko ni muto.

2, Ubwoko bw'imiti yica udukoko

①. Ifu (DP)

Ifu ni ifu itegurwa ifite ubuziranenge runaka ikorwa mu kuvanga, gusya no kuvanga ibikoresho fatizo, ibintu byuzuza (cyangwa ibitwara), hamwe n'ibindi binini by'inyongera. Ingano y'ibiyigize mu ifu akenshi iba iri munsi ya 10%, kandi muri rusange ntabwo ikenera gushonga kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu gutera ifu. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kuvanga imbuto, gutegura icyambo, ubutaka buhumanya, nibindi. Ibyiza n'ibibi: Ntibibungabunga ibidukikije bihagije, buhoro buhoro bigabanura ikoreshwa.

②. Uduce duto (GR)

Uduce duto ni utwuma duto dukozwe mu kuvanga no gukurura ibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho bitwara, n'ibindi binini. Ingano y'ibice fatizo ikoreshwa muri iyo fatizo iri hagati ya 1% na 20%, kandi muri rusange ikoreshwa mu gutera imiti mu buryo butaziguye. Ibyiza n'ibibi: Yoroshye gukwirakwizwa, ifite umutekano kandi imara igihe kirekire.

③．Ifu itose (WP)

Ifu itose ni ubwoko bw'ifu ikoreshwa mu gupima ifu irimo ibikoresho fatizo, ibintu byuzuza cyangwa ibitwara, ibintu bitosesha, ibitangiza, n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera, kandi igera ku rugero runaka rworoshye binyuze mu kuvanga no gusya. Ifu itosesha ishobora kuvangwa n'amazi kugira ngo ikore icyuma gihamye kandi gitatanye neza cyo gusukura. Ibisanzwe: 98% binyura mu ruziga rwa mesh 325, igihe cyo kunyobwa kingana n'iminota 2 y'imvura yoroheje n'igipimo cyo kunyobwa kirenga 60%. Ibyiza n'ibibi: irinda ibinyabutabire by'umwimerere, igaragaza imikorere myiza, kandi yoroshya gupakira, kubika no gutwara.

④．Ibinyabutabire bidashobora gutanyagurwa n'amazi (WG)

Uduce duto two mu mazi tugizwe n'ibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho bitosesha amazi, ibikoresho bitosesha amazi, ibikoresho bitosesha amazi, ibikoresho bitosesha amazi, ibikoresho bitosesha amazi, ibikoresho bitanga ubuziranenge, ibikoresho bikonjesha amazi, ibikoresho byuzuza amazi cyangwa ibikoresho bitwara amazi. Iyo bikoreshejwe mu mazi, bishobora kwangirika vuba no gukwirakwira, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi buhagaze neza. Ibyiza n'ibibi: Ifite umutekano, ifite akamaro kanini, ingano nto, kandi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo guhagarara amazi.

⑤．Amavuta ya Emulsion (EC)

Emulsion ni amazi y'amavuta amwe kandi abonerana agizwe n'imiti ya tekiniki, imiti ivangavanze, imiti ivangavanze n'ibindi bivange. Iyo ikoreshejwe, ivangwa mu mazi kugira ngo ikore emulsion ihamye yo gusukura. Ingano y'umusemburo ushobora kuva kuri 1% kugeza kuri 90%, akenshi hagati ya 20% na 50%. Ibyiza n'ibibi: Ikoranabuhanga rimaze igihe kinini, kandi nta gushonga cyangwa gutandukanya amazi bibaho nyuma yo kongeramo amazi.