Abashinzwe kugenzura ubwiyongere bw'ibihingwa(CGRs) zikoreshwa cyane kandi zitanga inyungu zitandukanye mu buhinzi bwa none, kandi ubusabe bwazo bwariyongereye cyane. Ibi bintu byakozwe n'abantu bishobora kwigana cyangwa kubangamira imisemburo y'ibimera, bigaha abahinzi ububasha budasanzwe ku mikurire n'iterambere ry'ibimera. CGRs zigenda zirushaho kuba ingenzi ku bahinzi hirya no hino ku isi, zifasha kugenzura uburebure bw'ibimera n'ikura ry'imbuto, zikongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa no kwihanganira imihangayiko. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo kongera umutungo mu murima, kunoza ubwiza bw'ibihingwa muri rusange, no kongera igihe cyo kumara ibikomoka ku buhinzi bizikurura cyane mu gihe cy'impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere n'umutekano w'ibiribwa.
Bitewe n’uburyo bwo guhuza n’imimerere, CGR irimo kuba igice cy’ingenzi cy’uburyo bw’ubuhinzi kuko ubuhinzi buhura n’ibibazo bikomeye nko kuba ikirere kidahindagurika ndetse n’ibisabwa mu kongera ingufu mu buryo burambye. Isoko rya CGR riri kuzamuka ku ntera bitewe n’uko abantu benshi basobanukiwe n’ubushobozi bwaryo, bigatuma rikoreshwa cyane mu bihingwa bitandukanye n’uturere dutandukanye.
Isoko ry’ibihingwa ku isi rigenzura ubwiyongere bw’ibihingwa ryitezweho kugera kuri miliyari 7.07 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu mpera za 2034. Dukurikije isesengura, isoko rya Koreya rizakura ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bwa 7.5% buri mwaka kuva mu 2024 kugeza mu 2034.
Muri Kanama 2023, AMVAC, ikigo mpuzamahanga gitanga ibisubizo ku ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, cyaguye umurongo w’ibicuruzwa byacyo maze gishyira ahagaragara Mandolin, ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura imikurire y’ibimera cyagenewe by’umwihariko imbuto z’indimu.
Muri Werurwe 2023, Sumitomo Chemical India Limited, ishami rya Sumitomo Chemical, yatangije ikigo gishya gishinzwe kugenzura imikurire y’ibimera cyitwa Promalin® i Shimla, muri Himachal Pradesh. Iki gicuruzwa kiboneka mu mapaki ya mililitiro 500 na litiro 1 mu majyaruguru y’Ubuhinde ya Jammu na Kashmir na Himachal Pradesh.
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya nanotechnology ryongereye ubushobozi bwa CGRs mu gihe rigabanya ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije hamwe no kuza kwa nanoformulations. Kubera ko nanoformulations zifite igipimo cyo kwinjiza ibintu byinshi kandi zigatangwa ku giti cyazo, umubare w'ikoreshwa ushobora kugabanuka bitabangamiye imikorere. Ikoranabuhanga rya Biotechnology ririmo kugira uruhare runini cyane hamwe no kuza kwa CGRs z’ibinyabuzima zikomoka ku masoko karemano. Izi nzira zirengera ibidukikije zikuraho impungenge ku ikoreshwa ry’imiti ikoreshwa mu buhanga kandi zikurura inganda z’ubuhinzi bw’umwimerere zirimo kwiyongera.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha CGR bugezweho hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhinzi bunoze butuma ikoreshwa ry’ibihingwa mu buryo bworoshye rituma umusaruro wiyongera kandi rigakoreshwa neza. Imirimo y'ubuhinzi nayo igenda irushaho kuba myiza binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa CGR zifite imikorere myinshi ihuza amabwiriza yo gukura no kurwanya udukoko cyangwa kunoza uburyo intungamubiri zifashishwa.
Mu gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije n’amategeko no kunoza umusaruro n’ubwiza bw’ibihingwa, ibi bitera CGR kuba igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu buhinzi burambye bwa kijyambere.
Fact.MR itanga isesengura ridafite aho ribogamiye ku isoko ry’abagenzura ubwiyongere bw’ibihingwa kuva mu 2019 kugeza 2023, inatanga imibare y’iteganyagihe kuva mu 2024 kugeza mu 2034.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa (Cytokinins, Auxins, Gibberellins, Ethylene, nibindi), Ubwoko bw'ibikomoka ku bimera (Ifu itose, umuti), Ubwoko bw'ibihingwa (Imbuto n'imboga, Ibinyampeke n'ibinyampeke, Imbuto z'amavuta n'ibinyampeke, Ubutaka n'imitako) hamwe n'imikorere (Ibitera imbaraga, Ibibuza) kugira ngo hagaragazwe ubumenyi bw'ingenzi ku isoko rikorera mu turere dutanu tw'ingenzi ku isi (Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi bw'Iburengerazuba, Uburayi bw'Iburasirazuba, Aziya y'Iburasirazuba, Amerika y'Epfo, Aziya y'Epfo na Pasifika, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati na Afurika).
Isesengura ry'isoko ry'abashinzwe kugenzura imikurire y'udukoko ryo mu 2023-2033 ku birebana n'imiti irwanya ibibyimba, ibiti bya sintetike, ibintu bigereranywa na misemburo y'abana mu buryo bw'amazi, aerosol n'ibishishwa by'ibishishwa.
Ubushakashatsi ku Isoko ry'Ibiribwa Bipakiye 2022-2032: Ifite Amata n'Ibintu Bito, Bikonje, Bikomeye kandi Bishya mu Macupa Tuna
Isoko ry’ibiribwa ku isi rifite agaciro ka miliyari 12,588.8 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2024 kandi biteganijwe ko rizakura ku kigero cya CAGR cya 5.5% rikagera kuri miliyari 21,503.5 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu mpera za 2034.
Ahantu ho guhatana ku isoko ry’ubuhinzi bw’imbere mu nzu ni hakomeye kandi hatandukanye, aho abakinnyi bakomeye n’ibigo bishya bihatanira imyanya muri uru rwego rurimo gukura.
Iterambere ry'isoko ry'ibiribwa mu Bushinwa rishobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi. Kubera ko iterambere ry'imijyi rikomeje kugira ingaruka ku mibereho y'abantu, hari ukwiyongera kugaragara k'abakeneye ibisubizo byoroshye kandi byoroshye byo gupakira bihuye n'ibyo abantu bakunda gutembera bifuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 13-2025