Muri gahunda yakozwe mu Bushinwa ya 2025, inganda zikora ibintu mu buryo bw’ubwenge ni cyo kintu cy’ingenzi kijyanye n’iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibintu mu gihe kizaza, ndetse ni n’uburyo bw’ibanze bwo gukemura ikibazo cy’inganda zikora ibintu mu Bushinwa kuva ku gihugu kinini kugera ku gihugu gikomeye.
Mu myaka ya 1970 na 1980, inganda zo mu Bushinwa zari zishinzwe gupakira imiti yica udukoko no gutunganya ifu ishobora guterwa n’amazi. Muri iki gihe, inganda zo mu Bushinwa zitegura imiti zirangije gukora ubwoko butandukanye bw’inganda zitegura imiti. Mu myaka ya 1980, gukora imiti yica udukoko byatumye habaho iterambere rikomeye mu gutunganya no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga. Icyerekezo cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’imiti yica udukoko kibanda ku bikorwa by’ibinyabuzima, umutekano, kuzigama abakozi no kugabanya ihumana ry’ibidukikije. Guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba guhuzwa n’icyerekezo cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’imiti itegura imiti, kandi byuzuze amahame akurikira: ① Ibisabwa ku bwiza bw’umusaruro; ② Ibisabwa ku kurengera ibidukikije; ③ Ibisabwa ku mutekano; ④ Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba no gusuzumwa uhereye ku ngingo z’ingenzi z’imikorere y’umuti utegura n’ibikoresho by’ingenzi byo gutegura. Guyobora abakozi bose kugira uruhare mu kiganiro cyo guhitamo ibikoresho, no kugerageza guhitamo ibikoresho mu ntambwe imwe.
Ugereranyije n'umusaruro usanzwe, umurongo w'umusaruro wikora urangwa no kuba wuzuye kandi utunganye. Mu ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo kugenzura imikorere y'ibikoresho, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane ibi bikurikira: ① mbere yo gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo n'iby'inyongera; ② uburyo bwo kugabanya aside-base reactive reaction, uburyo bwo kugenzura uburemere bw'ibinyobwa bya alkali na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwinshi bw'amazi; ③ uburyo bwo kugenzura urwego rw'amazi ruri hejuru n'urukeya no kugenzura uburemere bw'ikigega cyo kuzuza no gushyiramo ibikoresho.
Hari ibice bitanu by'ingenzi muri sisitemu ihuriweho yo kugenzura umurongo wa lil crop glufosinate wo gutegura: ① sisitemu yo kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo; ② sisitemu yo kugenzura itegurwa ry'ibicuruzwa; ③ sisitemu yo gutwara no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa; ④ umurongo wo kuzuza ibintu mu buryo bwikora; ⑤ sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko.
Umurongo w’umusaruro w’ubwenge kandi woroshye ntushobora gusa kuzuza ibisabwa mu gutunganya imiti yica udukoko mu buryo buhoraho kandi bwikora, ahubwo unatuma ibigo bikora vuba. Ni bwo buryo bwonyine ku nganda zitegura. Igitekerezo cyawo ni: ① ibikoresho bifunze; ② Gusukura CIP kuri interineti; ③ impinduka zihuse mu musaruro; ④ kongera gukoresha imiti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 18-2021