Imiterere n'imiterere ya flonicamid

   FlonikamideNi umuti wica udukoko witwa pyridine amide (cyangwa nicotinamide) wavumbuwe na Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. yo mu Buyapani. Urashobora kurwanya neza udukoko twica udukoko ku bihingwa bitandukanye, kandi ukagira ingaruka nziza zo kwinjira, cyane cyane ku dukoko tw’inkoko. Ukora neza. Uburyo ukoresha ni bushya, ntabwo urwanya izindi miti zica udukoko ku isoko, kandi ufite uburozi buke ku nzuki.
Ishobora kwinjira kuva mu mizi kugera ku biti no ku mababi, ariko kwinjira kuva ku mababi kugera ku biti no ku mizi ni bike cyane. Iyi mashini ikora mu kubuza iyi mashini gukurura. Udukoko duhagarika gukurura nyuma yo kurya iyi miti, amaherezo tugapfa bishwe n'inzara. Dukurikije isesengura ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'imyitwarire yo gukurura udukoko, iyi mashini ishobora gutuma urushinge rw'udukoko two mu kanwa nk'udusimba two mu bwoko bwa aphids rudashobora kwinjiza mu biti no kugira ingaruka nziza.
Uburyo flonicamid ikora n'ikoreshwa ryayo
Flonicamid ifite uburyo bushya bwo gukora, kandi ifite uburozi bwiza bwo mu bwonko kandi irwanya vuba udukoko two mu bwonko nk'udusimba. Ingaruka zayo ku nshinge z'udusimba zituma isa na pymetrozine, ariko ntiyongerera imbaraga ubwiyongere bw'inyenzi zimuka nka pymetrozine; ni uburozi bwo mu bwonko, ariko ni ikintu gikunze kwibasirwa n'imitsi Acetylcholinesterase na nicotinic acetylcholine receptors ntacyo bitwaye. Komite Mpuzamahanga ishinzwe kurwanya udukoko yashyize flonicamid mu cyiciro cya 9C: Indabyo zitoranya za Homopteran, kandi ni yo yonyine iri muri iri tsinda ry'ibicuruzwa. "Inyamuryango yonyine" bivuze ko idashobora guhangana n'indi miti yica udukoko.
Flonicamide ni umuti utoranya, utuma ingirabuzima fatizo zikora neza, ifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bimera, kandi ikagira ingaruka zirambye. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu biti by'imbuto, ibinyampeke, ibirayi, umuceri, ipamba, imboga, ibishyimbo, inkeri, ibirayi, amahumbezi, ibiti by'icyayi n'ibimera by'imitako, n'ibindi. Kurwanya udukoko two mu kanwa, nka aphids, isazi z'umweru, inzige z'umukara, thrips n'izibabi, n'ibindi, muri byo igira ingaruka zidasanzwe ku bimera.

Ibiranga Flonicamid:
1. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora. Ifite inshingano zo kwica umuntu ku mubiri, kuvura igifu no kugabanya kugaburira. Ibangamira cyane cyane uburyo busanzwe bwo kurya amazi asanzwe bitewe n’ingaruka z’uburozi mu gifu, kandi ingaruka zo kugabanya kugaburira umubiri zibaho hanyuma urupfu rukabaho.
2. Kwinjira neza no kuyobora neza. Umuti w'amazi ufite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira neza mu bimera, kandi ushobora no kwinjira kuva ku mizi kugera ku mizi no ku mababi, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka nziza ku mababi mashya n'udusimba dushya tw'ibihingwa, kandi bigashobora kurwanya udukoko mu bice bitandukanye by'ibihingwa.
3. Gutangira vuba no kugenzura ingaruka. Udukoko two mu bwoko bwa "crispy-smoking" duhagarika kunyunyuza no kurya mu gihe kitarenze isaha 0.5 kugeza kuri 1 nyuma yo guhumeka amazi y'ibimera arimo flonicamide, kandi nta mwanda uzagaragara icyarimwe.
4. Igihe cy’imikorere ni kirekire. Udukoko twatangiye gupfa nyuma y’iminsi 2 kugeza kuri 3 nyuma yo gutera imiti, bigaragaza ingaruka zikora vuba buhoro buhoro, ariko ingaruka zimara iminsi 14, ibyo bikaba byari byiza kurusha ibindi bicuruzwa bya nikotine.
5. Umutekano mwiza. Iki gicuruzwa nta ngaruka bigira ku nyamaswa zo mu mazi n'ibimera. Gifite umutekano ku bihingwa ku rugero rwagenwe, nta burozi buterwa n'ibinyabuzima. Gifite umutekano ku dukoko twiza n'abanzi b'umwimerere, kandi gifite umutekano ku nzuki. Cyane cyane gikoreshwa mu mazu akorerwamo isuku.