Ibikoresho byica udukoko byica udukoko bitunganyirizwa gukora dosiye nuburyo butandukanye, ibihimbano, nibisobanuro.Buri fomu ya dosiye irashobora kandi gutegurwa hamwe nibisobanuro birimo ibice bitandukanye.Kugeza ubu mu Bushinwa hari imiti yica udukoko 61, hamwe n’ibirenga 10 bikoreshwa cyane mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi, cyane cyane harimo guhagarika ibicuruzwa (SC), emulibilitifike (EC), ifu yangiza (WP), granules (GR), nibindi.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yuburyo butandukanye bwa dosiye yica udukoko twangiza imiti, haba mubikorwa byibinyabuzima, uburozi bw’ibidukikije, cyangwa imyitwarire y’ibidukikije.Hariho kandi itandukaniro rikomeye mubyago byugarije bizanwa nuburyo butandukanye bwa pesticide imwe yinjira mumubiri wumuntu binyuze mumunwa, dermal, ubuhumekero nizindi nzira zerekana.Iyi ngingo igamije gusesengura byimazeyo uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe bitandukanye hagati y’imiti itandukanye yica udukoko dushingiye ku iterambere ry’ubushakashatsi haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Itandukaniro mubikorwa byibinyabuzima byimiti itandukanye yica udukoko:
1. Ibiyongera imiti yica udukoko hamwe nuburyo bwa fiziki-chimique nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibinyabuzima bitandukanye nibiterwa byica udukoko.Kugirango hategurwe spray imwe, ibiranga umubiri wumuti wica udukoko, harimo wettability, adhesion, ahantu hakwirakwizwa, nibindi, birashobora kunozwa hiyongereyeho ibivangwa bivangwa ningunguru, kugirango byongere umubare wibisubizo byumuti wica udukoko.
2. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha nabwo ni imwe mu mpamvu zitandukanya ibikorwa byibinyabuzima byimiti yica udukoko.Nyuma yo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko dutandukanye, impande zombi zitambitse hagati y’amazi n’ibibabi bifitanye isano mibi no guhanagura no gukwirakwiza imiti yica udukoko.
3. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko uko ikwirakwizwa ry’ibintu bikora mu miti yica udukoko, niko bigenda byinjira mu binyabuzima, kandi n’ibikorwa bigamije.
4. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya hamwe na tekinoroji yo gutera imiti yica udukoko bivamo itandukaniro mubikorwa byibinyabuzima hagati yibihingwa.Ugereranije nuburyo busanzwe bwa dosiye, microencapsulation yica udukoko irashobora kugabanya igihombo cyatewe no guhindagurika no kwangirika kwimiti yica udukoko iyo ihuye nibidukikije, bityo bigatuma imikorere yica udukoko yangiza no kugabanya uburozi bwica udukoko.
Itandukaniro mu myitwarire y’ibidukikije hagati y’imiti yica udukoko:
Hariho kandi itandukaniro rikomeye mu myitwarire y’ibidukikije hagati y’imiti itandukanye yica udukoko, ifitanye isano rya hafi nubwoko nuburyo bwinyongeramusaruro mu gutera imiti yica udukoko.Ubwa mbere, kunoza imikoreshereze yica udukoko birashobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ibidukikije ziterwa n’imiti yica udukoko.Kurugero, gukoresha amavuta ashingiye kumavuta, cyane cyane amavuta yubutare, mubisobanuro birashobora kongera ubuso bwubuso bwagenewe intego, bityo bikagabanya imikoreshereze yica udukoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2023