Ibiremwa biva mu idubu ryirabura kugeza ku nkoko bitanga ibisubizo karemano kandi byangiza ibidukikije kugirango bigabanye udukoko tutifuza.
Kera cyane mbere yuko habaho imiti na spray, buji ya citronella na DEET, kamere yatangaga inyamanswa kubiremwa byose byababaje abantu.Injangwe zirisha isazi ziruma, ibikeri ku mibu, no kumira imyanda.
Mubyukuri, ibikeri n'amasaro birashobora kurya imibu myinshi kuburyo ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2022 bwerekanye ko indwara ya malariya yanduye mu bice bimwe na bimwe byo muri Amerika yo Hagati bitewe n'indwara ziterwa na amphibian.Ubundi bushakashatsi bwerekana ko udusimba tumwe na tumwe dushobora kurya imibu igera ku gihumbi ku isaha.(Shakisha impamvu ibinyamanswa ari intwari zukuri za kamere.)
Douglas Tallamy, TA Baker Porofeseri w’ubuhinzi muri kaminuza ya Delaware yagize ati: "Amoko menshi agenzurwa neza n’abanzi karemano."
Mugihe ubu bwoko buzwi bwo kurwanya udukoko bwitabwaho cyane, izindi nyamaswa nyinshi zimara amanywa nijoro zishakisha kandi zikarya udukoko two mu cyi, rimwe na rimwe zigateza imbere ubuhanga bwihariye bwo kurya umuhigo wazo.Dore bimwe mubisekeje.
Winnie Pooh ashobora gukunda ubuki, ariko iyo idubu nyayo icukuye inzuki, ntabwo iba ishakisha isukari ifatanye, isukari nziza, ahubwo ni liswi yoroshye yera.
Nubwo idubu ryirabura ryabanyamerika rirya ibintu hafi ya byose kuva kumyanda yabantu kugeza kumurima wizuba hamwe na rimwe na rimwe byonona, rimwe na rimwe babizobereyemo udukoko, harimo nubwoko bw’imyanda itera nka jacketi z'umuhondo.
Umuyobozi w’itsinda ry’inzobere mu idubu ryita ku bidukikije, David Garshelis yagize ati: "Barahiga liswi."“Nabonye bacukura ibyari hanyuma bagakubitwa, nkatwe,” hanyuma bagakomeza kugaburira.(Wige uburyo idubu yirabura irimo gukira muri Amerika ya ruguru.)
Mu duce tumwe na tumwe two muri Amerika ya Ruguru, mu gihe idubu yirabura itegereje ko imbuto zera, abantu bose bakomeza kugumana ibiro byabo ndetse bakongera amavuta hafi yabo barya ibimonyo bikungahaye kuri poroteyine nk'ibimonyo by'umuhondo.
Imibu imwe n'imwe, nka Toxorhynchites rutilus septentrionalis, iboneka mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Amerika, ibeshaho kurya indi mibu.T. septentrionalis larvae iba mumazi ahagaze, nkibyobo byibiti, kandi ikarya izindi nzitiramubu ntoya, harimo nubwoko bwanduza indwara zabantu.Muri laboratoire, inzitiramubu imwe ya T. septentrionalis irashobora kwica izindi nzitiramubu 20 kugeza kuri 50 kumunsi.
Igishimishije, ukurikije impapuro 2022, izo liswi ni abicanyi barenze bica abahohotewe ariko ntibabarye.
Abanditsi banditse bati: "Niba kwica ku gahato bibaye bisanzwe, birashobora kongera imbaraga za Toxoplasma gondii mu kurwanya imibu yonsa amaraso".
Ku nyoni nyinshi, ntakintu kiryoshye kirenze ibihumbi byinyenzi, keretse niba izo nyenzi zipfutse mumisatsi ikomeretsa irakaza imbere.Ariko ntabwo Amajyaruguru ya Amerika yumuhondo yemewe.
Iyi nyoni nini cyane ifite umunwa wumuhondo werurutse irashobora kumira inyenzi, rimwe na rimwe isuka umurongo wa esofagusi nigifu (ikora amara asa nigitonyanga) hanyuma igatangira byose.(Reba inyenzi zihinduka ikinyugunyugu.)
Nubwo amoko nk'inyenzi zo mu mahema hamwe n’inzoka zo mu gihe cyizuba zikomoka muri Amerika ya Ruguru, umubare w’abaturage bazo uragenda wiyongera, bigatuma habaho ibirori bidashoboka kuri cakao y’umuhondo, hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko bashobora kurya inyenzi zigera ku magana icyarimwe.
Nta bwoko bw'inyenzi butera ikibazo cyane cyane ku bimera cyangwa ku bantu, ariko butanga ibiryo by'agaciro ku nyoni, hanyuma zikarya utundi dukoko twinshi.
Niba ubonye salander itukura yuburasirazuba yiruka unyuze munzira yo muburasirazuba bwa Amerika, hongorera “urakoze.”
Aba salanders baramba, benshi muribo babaho kugeza kumyaka 12-15, bagaburira imibu itwara indwara mubyiciro byose byubuzima bwabo, kuva liswi kugeza liswi nabakuze.
JJ Apodaca, umuyobozi mukuru wa Amphibian na Reptile Conservancy, ntabwo yashoboye kuvuga neza umubare w’inzitiramubu zingahe salamander yo mu burasirazuba zirya umunsi umwe, ariko ibiremwa bifite ipfa ryinshi kandi ni byinshi bihagije kugira ngo “bigire ingaruka” ku baturage b’imibu .
Impeshyi yo mu cyi irashobora kuba nziza numubiri wacyo utukura, ariko ibi birashobora guhumurizwa gake kuri wasp, iyo tanager iguruka mu kirere, igasubira ku giti ikubita kugeza ku ishami.
Imashini yo mu mpeshyi iba mu majyepfo y’Amerika kandi yimuka buri mwaka muri Amerika yepfo, aho bagaburira cyane cyane udukoko.Ariko bitandukanye nizindi nyoni nyinshi, inuma zo mu mpeshyi zinzobere mu guhiga inzuki ninzoka.
Nk’uko birinda Cornell Lab of Ornithology, ngo kugira ngo birinde gukomeretsa, bafata imyanda imeze nk'imyanda iva mu kirere, bamaze kwicwa, bahanagura inkoni ku mashami y'ibiti mbere yo kurya.
Tallamy yavuze ko mu gihe uburyo busanzwe bwo kurwanya udukoko butandukanye, “uburyo umuntu akoresha mu buryo bukabije busenya ubwo butandukanye.”
Kenshi na kenshi, ingaruka zabantu nko gutakaza aho batuye, imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’umwanda birashobora kwangiza inyamaswa zangiza nk’inyoni n’ibindi binyabuzima.
Tallamy yagize ati: "Ntidushobora kubaho kuri iyi si twica udukoko."“Ni utuntu duto tugenga isi.Turashobora rero kwibanda ku buryo bwo kugenzura ibintu bitari bisanzwe. ”
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-24-2024