Ikirere cyumye cyangije ibihingwa byo muri Berezile nka citrusi, ikawa hamwe n’ibisheke

Ingaruka kuri soya: Muri iki gihe ibihe by'amapfa bikabije byatumye ubutaka budahagije kugira ngo amazi akenewe mu guhinga soya no gukura. Niba amapfa akomeje, birashoboka ko byagira ingaruka nyinshi. Icya mbere, ingaruka zihuse ni ugutinda kubiba. Ubusanzwe abahinzi bo muri Berezile batangira gutera soya nyuma yimvura yambere, ariko kubera kubura imvura ikenewe, abahinzi bo muri Berezile ntibashobora gutangira gutera soya nkuko byari byateganijwe, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma ubukererwe bwigihe cyose. Gutinda guhingwa kwa soya muri Berezile bizagira ingaruka ku gihe cy’isarura, bikaba byongera igihe cy’amajyaruguru y’isi. Icya kabiri, kubura amazi bizabuza imikurire ya soya, kandi sintezamubiri ya poroteyine ya soya mu gihe cy’amapfa bizabangamirwa, bikagira ingaruka ku musaruro n’ubuziranenge bwa soya. Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ingaruka z’amapfa kuri soya, abahinzi barashobora kwitabaza kuhira imyaka n’izindi ngamba, ibyo bikazamura amafaranga yo gutera. Hanyuma, urebye ko Burezili aricyo gihugu kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa bya soya ku isi, impinduka mu musaruro wacyo zigira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko rya soya ku isi, kandi kutamenya neza ibintu bishobora gutera ihungabana ku isoko mpuzamahanga rya soya.

Ingaruka ku isukari: Nk’umusaruro munini w’isukari n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, umusaruro w’ibisheke muri Berezile ugira ingaruka zikomeye ku itangwa ry’ibisabwa ku isoko ry’isukari ku isi. Burezili iherutse kwibasirwa n’amapfa akomeye, akaba yarateje inkongi y'umuriro mu turere dukura ibisheke. Itsinda ry’inganda z’ibisheke Orplana ryatangaje ko inkongi z'umuriro zigera ku 2000 mu mpera z'icyumweru kimwe. Hagati aho, Raizen SA, itsinda rinini ry’isukari muri Berezile, ivuga ko toni zigera kuri miliyoni 1.8 z’ibisheke, harimo n’ibisheke biva mu babitanga, byangijwe n’umuriro, bingana na 2 ku ijana by’umusaruro uteganijwe gukorwa mu isukari mu 2024/25. Urebye ukutamenya neza umusaruro w’ibisheke byo muri Berezile, isoko yisukari ku isi irashobora kugira ingaruka. Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ibisheke muri Berezile (Unica), rivuga ko mu gice cya kabiri Kanama 2024, ibisheke byajanjaguwe mu turere two hagati n’amajyepfo ya Berezile byari toni miliyoni 45.067, bikamanuka 3.25% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize; Umusaruro w'isukari wari toni miliyoni 3.258, wagabanutseho 6.02 ku ijana ku mwaka. Uruzuba rwagize ingaruka mbi ku nganda z’ibisheke muri Berezile, ntirwagize ingaruka ku musaruro w’isukari mu gihugu cya Berezile gusa, ahubwo rushobora no gushyira igitutu hejuru ku giciro cy’isukari ku isi, ari nacyo kigira ingaruka ku itangwa ry’ibisabwa ku isoko ry’isukari ku isi.

Ingaruka ku ikawa: Burezili n’igihugu kinini ku isi ikora kandi ikohereza mu mahanga ikawa, kandi inganda zayo za kawa zigira uruhare runini ku isoko ry’isi. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu kigo cya Jeworujiya gishinzwe imiterere n’ibarurishamibare (IBGE), biteganijwe ko umusaruro w’ikawa muri Berezile mu 2024 uzaba imifuka miliyoni 59.7 (kg 60 buri umwe), ibyo bikaba biri munsi ya 1,6% ugereranyije n’uko byari byavuzwe mbere. Umusaruro muke uteganijwe guterwa ahanini n’ingaruka mbi z’ikirere cyumye ku mikurire y’ibishyimbo bya kawa, cyane cyane igabanuka ry’ubunini bwa kawa bitewe n’amapfa, ari nako bigira ingaruka ku musaruro rusange.