Ingaruka ku bimera bya soya: Imiterere y’amapfa akomeye ubu yatumye ubutaka butagira amazi ahagije yo guhinga no gukura. Iyo aya mapfa akomeje, ashobora kugira ingaruka nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, ingaruka zihuse ni ugutinda kubiba. Abahinzi bo muri Brezili bakunze gutangira gutera soya nyuma y’imvura ya mbere, ariko kubera kubura imvura ikenewe, abahinzi bo muri Brezili ntibashobora gutangira gutera soya nk’uko byari biteganyijwe, bishobora gutuma habaho gutinda mu gihe cyose cyo gutera. Gutinda ku gutera soya muri Brezili bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku gihe cyo gusarura, bishobora kongera igihe cy’ihinga mu majyaruguru y’Isi. Icya kabiri, kubura amazi bizabangamira ikura rya soya, kandi poroteyine ya soya mu gihe cy’amapfa izahagarikwa, birusheho kugira ingaruka ku musaruro n’ubwiza bwa soya. Kugira ngo bagabanye ingaruka z’amapfa ku bimera bya soya, abahinzi bashobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kuhira no kuhira, bizongera ikiguzi cyo gutera. Amaherezo, bitewe nuko Brezili ari yo ishoramari rinini ku isi mu mahanga rya soya, impinduka mu musaruro wayo zigira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ry’isoko ry’isoko ku isi, kandi kutumvikana kw’ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza ihindagurika ku isoko mpuzamahanga rya soya.
Ingaruka ku isukari: Nk’umusaruro w’isukari munini ku isi utunganya isukari ukanayigurisha mu mahanga, umusaruro w’isukari muri Brezili ugira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ry’isukari ku isi. Brezili iherutse kwibasirwa n’amapfa akomeye, yatumye habaho inkongi z’umuriro zikunze gutwika mu turere duhingwamo isukari. Itsinda ry’inganda z’ibisheke Orplana ryatangaje ko inkongi z’umuriro zigera ku 2.000 mu mpera z’icyumweru kimwe. Hagati aho, Raizen SA, itsinda rinini ry’isukari muri Brezili, rivuga ko toni miliyoni 1.8 z’ibisheke, harimo n’ibisheke byaturutse ku batanga, byangijwe n’inkongi, bingana na 2 ku ijana by’umusaruro w’ibisheke wari uteganyijwe mu 2024/25. Bitewe n’uko hari ukudasobanukirwa neza umusaruro w’ibisheke muri Brezili, isoko ry’isukari ku isi rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Nk’uko bivugwa n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Inganda z’Ibisheke muri Brezili (Unica), mu gice cya kabiri cya Kanama 2024, ibikorwa byo gusya ibisheke mu turere two hagati n’utw’amajyepfo ya Brezili byari toni miliyoni 45.067, bigabanukaho 3.25% ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize; Umusaruro w'isukari wari toni miliyoni 3.258, wagabanutseho 6.02 ku ijana ugereranyije n'umwaka. Amapfa yagize ingaruka mbi cyane ku nganda z'ibisheke zo muri Brezili, ntiyagize ingaruka gusa ku musaruro w'isukari yo mu gihugu muri Brezili, ahubwo yanashoboraga kongera igitutu ku biciro by'isukari ku isi, ibi bikaba bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'isoko ry'isukari ku isi.
Ingaruka ku ikawa: Burezili ni yo ikora ikawa nyinshi ku isi kandi ikayigurisha mu mahanga, kandi inganda zayo za kawa zifite ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ry’isi. Dukurikije imibare ituruka mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku bumenyi bw’isi n’ibarurishamibare cya Brezili (IBGE), umusaruro wa kawa muri Brezili mu 2024 witezwe kuba imifuka miliyoni 59.7 (ibiro 60 kuri buri kimwe), ni ukuvuga 1.6% munsi y’ibyari byateganyijwe mbere. Umusaruro muke utegerejwe ahanini uterwa n’ingaruka mbi z’ikirere cy’umuvuduko ku mikurire y’ibishyimbo bya kawa, cyane cyane kugabanuka k’ingano y’ibishyimbo bya kawa bitewe n’amapfa, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku musaruro rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 29 Nzeri 2024