Iyi nkuru yasuzumwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza n'amabwiriza ya Science X yo kwandika. Abanditsi bashimangiye ibintu bikurikira mu gihe bagenzura ko ibikubiye muri iyi nkuru ari ukuri:
Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa n’abashakashatsi ba Kaminuza ya Leta ya Ohio bwagaragaje isano igoranye hagati y’ibikoresho bigenzura imikurire y’ibimera n’uburyo ibimera birwanya ibidukikije bitandukanye, nko gushyuha n’umunyu.
Udukoko two mu bwoko bwa Creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.) ni ubwoko bw’udusimba two mu bwoko bwa turfgrass dukoreshwa cyane kandi dufite agaciro mu bukungu, dukoreshwa cyane ku bibuga bya golf muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Mu kibuga, ibimera bikunze guhura n’ibibazo byinshi icyarimwe, kandi inyigo ku giti cyabyo ku bibazo bishobora kuba bidahagije. Ibibazo nk’ubushyuhe n’umunyu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rwa phytohormone, ibi bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw’igihingwa bwo kwihanganira imihangayiko.
Abahanga mu bya siyansi bakoze ubushakashatsi butandukanye kugira ngo barebe niba urwego rw'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko w'umunyu bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw'ibimera bikura mu butaka, no gusuzuma niba ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bigenzura imikurire y'ibimera bishobora kunoza ubuzima bw'ibimera bikura mu butaka. Basanze bimwe mu bikoresho bigenzura imikurire y'ibimera bishobora kunoza ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imikurire y'ibimera bikura mu butaka, cyane cyane iyo bikura mu bushyuhe n'umunyu. Ibi bisubizo bitanga amahirwe yo gushyiraho ingamba nshya zo kugabanya ingaruka mbi z'imikurire y'ibidukikije ku buzima bw'ubutaka.
Gukoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo kugenzura imikurire y'ibimera bituma bishoboka ko ibimera bikura neza ndetse no mu gihe hari ibintu bitera stress. Ubu buvumbuzi bufite icyizere gikomeye cyo kunoza ubwiza bw'ubutaka no kubukomeza mu bihe bitandukanye by'ibidukikije.
Ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza imikoranire ishingiye ku miterere y’ibimera n’ibintu bibangamira ibidukikije, bugaragaza uburyo imiterere y’ubutaka bw’ibimera igoye ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo gucunga neza. Ubu bushakashatsi bunatanga ibitekerezo bifatika bishobora kugirira akamaro abashinzwe gucunga ubutaka bw’ibimera, abahanga mu by’ubuhinzi n’abafatanyabikorwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’umwanditsi wungirije Arlie Drake, umwarimu wungirije w’ubuhinzi muri Kaminuza ya Leta ya Clark, “Mu bintu byose dushyira ku gasozi, nahoraga ntekereza ko ibikoresho bigenzura imikurire ari byiza, cyane cyane ibibuza ikorwa rya HA. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko bifite uruhare, atari ukugenzura imikurire ihagaze gusa.”
Umwanditsi wa nyuma, David Gardner, ni umwarimu w’ubumenyi bw’ubutaka muri Kaminuza ya Leta ya Ohio. Ikora cyane cyane ku kurwanya ibyatsi bibi mu busitani no mu mitako, ndetse no ku miterere y’imihangayiko nko mu gicucu cyangwa mu guhangayika mu bushyuhe.
Amakuru arambuye: Arlie Marie Drake n'abandi, Ingaruka z'ibipimo by'imikurire y'ibimera ku bimera bikurura mu bimera biri mu bushyuhe, umunyu n'ingufu zivanze, HortScience (2023). DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI16978-22.
Niba uhuye n'ikosa ry'ikosa, amakosa, cyangwa wifuza gutanga icyifuzo cyo guhindura ibikubiye kuri uru rupapuro, nyamuneka koresha iyi fomu. Ku bibazo rusange, nyamuneka koresha fomu yacu yo kutwandikira. Kugira ngo ubone ibitekerezo rusange, koresha igice cy'ibitekerezo rusange kiri hepfo (kurikiza amabwiriza).
Ibitekerezo byanyu ni ingenzi cyane kuri twe. Ariko, kubera ubwinshi bw'ubutumwa, ntabwo dushobora kwemeza igisubizo cyihariye.
Aderesi imeri yawe ikoreshwa gusa mu kubwira abayoherereje imeri. Aderesi yawe cyangwa aderesi y'uwayohererejwe nta kindi kizakoreshwa. Amakuru wanditse azagaragara muri imeri yawe kandi ntazabikwa ku ifishi iyo ari yo yose na Phys.org.
Akira amakuru mashya ya buri cyumweru cyangwa ya buri munsi mu gasanduku kawe k'ubutumwa. Ushobora kwiyambura igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kandi ntabwo tuzasangiza amakuru yawe abandi bantu.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-20-2024