Amatsinda y’ibidukikije, amaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ahanganye n’ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije, amatsinda y’imirima n’abandi ku buryo bwo kurinda amoko yangiritse.imiti yica udukoko, muri rusange yishimiye ingamba hamwe nitsinda ryimirima kubishyigikira.
Ikigo kivuga ko ingamba zidashyiraho ibisabwa bishya ku bahinzi ndetse n’abandi bakoresha imiti yica udukoko, ariko itanga ubuyobozi EPA izita ku gihe cyo kwandikisha imiti yica udukoko cyangwa kongera kwandikisha imiti yica udukoko yamaze ku isoko, nk'uko iki kigo kibitangaza.
EPA yahinduye byinshi mu ngamba ishingiye ku bitekerezo byatanzwe mu matsinda y’imirima, ishami ry’ubuhinzi n’imiryango y’ibidukikije.
By'umwihariko, ikigo cyongeyeho gahunda nshya zo kugabanya imiti yica udukoko twangiza udukoko, gutemba mu mazi, n’isuri. Ingamba zigabanya intera iri hagati y’ibinyabuzima byugarijwe n’ahantu hatera imiti yica udukoko mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, nko mu gihe abahinzi bashyize mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kugabanya amazi, abahinzi bari mu turere tutibasiwe n’amazi, cyangwa abahinzi bafata izindi ngamba zo kugabanya imiti yica udukoko. Ingamba kandi ivugurura amakuru yubwoko butagira ubuzima butuye kumurima. EPA yavuze ko iteganya kongeramo amahitamo ya mituweli mugihe gikenewe.
Mu itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru, Umuyobozi wa EPA, Lee Zeldin yagize ati: "Twabonye uburyo bwubwenge bwo kubungabunga amoko yangiritse adashyira imitwaro idakwiye ku bicuruzwa bishingikiriza kuri ibyo bikoresho kugira ngo babeho kandi ni ngombwa mu gutanga ibiribwa bifite umutekano kandi bihagije". Ati: “Twiyemeje ko umuryango w'ubuhinzi ufite ibikoresho ukeneye mu kurinda igihugu cyacu, cyane cyane ibiribwa byacu, udukoko n'indwara.”
Amatsinda y’imirima ahagarariye abahinzi b’ibicuruzwa nkibigori, soya, ipamba n'umuceri bishimiye ingamba nshya.
Mu makuru yatangajwe na EPA, Patrick Johnson Jr., umuhinzi w’ipamba muri Mississippi akaba na perezida w’inama y’igihugu y’ipamba, Patrick Johnson Jr. yagize ati: "Mu kuvugurura intera ndende, guhuza ingamba zo kugabanya no kugabanya ingamba zo kwita ku bidukikije, ingamba nshya zizafasha mu kurengera ibidukikije bitabangamiye umutekano n’umutekano w’ibiribwa, ibiryo, ndetse n’ibikoresho bya fibre."
Inzego za Leta z’ubuhinzi n’ishami ry’ubuhinzi muri Amerika nazo zashimye ingamba za EPA muri iryo tangazo.
Muri rusange, abashinzwe ibidukikije bishimiye ko inganda z’ubuhinzi zemeje ko amategeko y’ibinyabuzima bigenda byangirika akurikizwa ku mabwiriza yica udukoko. Amatsinda yimirima yarwanije ibyo asabwa mumyaka mirongo.
Umuyobozi wa gahunda yo kurengera ibidukikije mu kigo cy’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, Laurie Ann Byrd yagize ati: "Nishimiye kubona itsinda rinini riharanira ubuhinzi muri Amerika ryishimira imbaraga za EPA mu gushyira mu bikorwa itegeko ry’ibinyabuzima bigenda byangirika no gufata ingamba zumvikana zo kurinda ibimera n’inyamaswa byangiza cyane imiti yica udukoko twangiza." Ati: "Nizeye ko ingamba za nyuma z’imiti yica udukoko zizarushaho gukomera, kandi tuzakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo uburinzi burusheho gushyirwa mu byemezo biri imbere bijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’imiti yihariye. Ariko inkunga y’umuryango w’ubuhinzi mu bikorwa byo kurinda amoko yangirika y’imiti yica udukoko ni intambwe idasanzwe yatewe."
Amatsinda y’ibidukikije yagiye arega EPA inshuro nyinshi, avuga ko ikoresha imiti yica udukoko ishobora kwangiza amoko yangiritse cyangwa aho atuye batabanje kubaza ikigo cy’amafi n’ibinyabuzima ndetse n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe uburobyi bwo mu nyanja. Mu myaka icumi ishize, EPA yemeye mu midugudu myinshi yemewe n'amategeko gusuzuma imiti yica udukoko twangiza ku moko yangiritse. Ikigo kirimo gukora kugirango kirangize iryo suzuma.
Mu kwezi gushize, Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cyatangaje urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa bigamije kurinda amoko yangirika kuri imwe mu miti yica udukoko, karbamate yica udukoko. Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubumenyi mu kubungabunga ibidukikije mu kigo cy’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, Nathan Donley, yavuze ko ibyo bikorwa “bizagabanya ingaruka iyi miti yica udukoko yangiza ibimera n’inyamaswa byangirika kandi ikanatanga ubuyobozi busobanutse ku buhinzi bw’inganda ku buryo bwo kuyikoresha.”
Donley yavuze ko ingamba za EPA ziherutse kurinda amoko yangirika yica udukoko ari inkuru nziza. Ati: "Iki gikorwa kimaze imyaka irenga icumi, kandi abafatanyabikorwa benshi bakoranye mu myaka myinshi kugira ngo gitangire. Ntawe ubyishimiye 100 ku ijana, ariko birakora, kandi buri wese arakorana". Ati: "Kugeza ubu nta bigaragara ko hari kwivanga muri politiki, ibyo rwose birashimishije."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-07-2025