Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wemeye kuvugurura imyaka 10 ya glyphosate

Ku ya 16 Ugushyingo 2023, ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byagize amajwi ya kabiri ku iyongerwaglyphosate, n'ibisubizo by'itora byari bihuye n'ibya mbere: ntibabonye inkunga ya benshi babishoboye.

Mbere, ku ya 13 Ukwakira 2023, inzego z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ntizashoboye gutanga igitekerezo gifatika ku cyifuzo cyo kongerera igihe cyo kwemererwa gukoresha glyphosate imyaka 10, kubera ko icyifuzo cyasabaga gushyigikirwa cyangwa kurwanya “rubanda nyamwinshi” ya 15 bihugu bihagarariye byibuze 65% byabatuye Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, tutitaye ko byanyujijwe cyangwa bitatanzwe.Icyakora, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yavuze ko mu majwi yakozwe na komite igizwe n’ibihugu 27 bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ibitekerezo bishyigikira kandi bivuguruza bitabonye ubwiganze bwihariye.

Dukurikije ibisabwa n'amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, niba amajwi ananiwe, Komisiyo y’Uburayi (EC) ifite uburenganzira bwo gufata icyemezo cya nyuma ku ivugurura.Hashingiwe ku bisubizo by’isuzuma ry’umutekano by’ikigo cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa (EFSA) n’ikigo cy’Uburayi gishinzwe kugenzura imiti (ECHA), cyasanze nta gace k’ibibazo gihangayikishije mu bintu bifatika, EC yemereye kongera kwandikisha glyphosate kuri 10 -igihe cyumwaka.

Kuki byemewe kuvugurura igihe cyo kwiyandikisha imyaka 10 aho kuba imyaka 15 ：

Igihe rusange cyo kuvugurura imiti yica udukoko ni imyaka 15, kandi uruhushya rwa glyphosate rwongerewe imyaka 10, bitatewe nibibazo byo gusuzuma umutekano.Ni ukubera ko kwemeza glyphosate kurubu bizarangira ku ya 15 Ukuboza 2023. Iyi tariki yo kurangiriraho ni ibisubizo byo guhabwa urubanza rwihariye mu myaka itanu, kandi glyphosate ikaba yarakozwe isuzuma ryuzuye kuva 2012 kugeza 2017. Urebye ko iyubahirizwa ryayo ibipimo byemejwe bimaze kugenzurwa kabiri, Komisiyo y’Uburayi izahitamo igihe cy’imyaka 10 yo kuvugurura, yizera ko nta mpinduka nshya zizabaho mu buryo bwo gusuzuma ubumenyi bw’ubumenyi mu gihe gito.

Ubwigenge bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi muri iki cyemezo:

Ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bikomeje gushingwa kwandikisha impapuro zirimo glyphosate mu bihugu byabo.Ukurikije amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hari intambwe ebyiri zo kumenyekanishaibicuruzwa byo kurinda ibihingwaku isoko:

Icyambere, wemeze ibiyobyabwenge byumwimerere kurwego rwa EU.

Icya kabiri, buri gihugu cyabanyamuryango gisuzuma kandi cyemerera kwandikisha ibyemezo byacyo.Ni ukuvuga ko ibihugu bidashobora kwemeza kugurisha glyphosate irimo ibikomoka ku miti yica udukoko mu bihugu byabo.

Icyemezo cyo kongera uruhushya rwa glyphosate kumyaka icumi gishobora gutera impungenge abantu bamwe.Icyakora, iki cyemezo gishingiye ku bimenyetso bya siyansi bihari muri iki gihe no gusuzuma n'inzego zibishinzwe.Twabibutsa ko ibyo bidasobanura ko glyphosate ifite umutekano rwose, ahubwo ko nta muburo usobanutse mubumenyi bugezweho.

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