Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wemeye kuvugurura imyaka 10 ya glyphosate

Ku ya 16 Ugushyingo 2023, ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byagize amajwi ya kabiri ku iyongerwaglyphosate, n'ibisubizo by'itora byari bihuye n'ibya mbere: ntibabonye inkunga ya benshi babishoboye.

Mbere, ku ya 13 Ukwakira 2023, inzego z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ntizashoboye gutanga igitekerezo gifatika ku cyifuzo cyo kongerera igihe cyo kwemererwa gukoresha glyphosate mu gihe cy’imyaka 10, kubera ko icyifuzo cyasabaga gushyigikirwa cyangwa kurwanya “umubare munini” w’ibihugu 15 uhagarariye nibura 65% by’abatuye Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hatitawe ku kuba waranyujijwe cyangwa utatanzwe. Icyakora, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yavuze ko mu majwi yakozwe na komite igizwe n’ibihugu 27 bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ibitekerezo bishyigikira kandi bivuguruza bitabonye ubwiganze bwihariye.

Dukurikije ibisabwa n'amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, niba amajwi ananiwe, Komisiyo y’Uburayi (EC) ifite uburenganzira bwo gufata icyemezo cya nyuma ku ivugurura. Hashingiwe ku bisubizo by’isuzuma ry’umutekano by’ikigo cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa (EFSA) n’ikigo cy’uburayi gishinzwe kugenzura imiti (ECHA), cyasanze nta gace k’ibibazo gihangayikishije mu bintu bifatika, EC yemereye kuvugurura glyphosate mu gihe cy’imyaka 10.

Kuki byemewe kuvugurura igihe cyo kwiyandikisha imyaka 10 aho kuba imyaka 15 ：

Igihe rusange cyo kuvugurura imiti yica udukoko ni imyaka 15, kandi uruhushya rwa glyphosate rwongerewe imyaka 10, bitatewe nibibazo byo gusuzuma umutekano. Ni ukubera ko kwemeza glyphosate muri iki gihe bizarangira ku ya 15 Ukuboza 2023.Iyi tariki izarangiriraho ni ibisubizo byatanzwe mu rubanza rwihariye mu gihe cy’imyaka itanu, kandi glyphosate imaze gukorerwa isuzuma ryuzuye kuva mu mwaka wa 2012 kugeza 2017. Urebye ko iyubahirizwa ry’ibipimo byemejwe ryagenzuwe inshuro ebyiri, Komisiyo y’Uburayi izahitamo mu gihe cy’imyaka 10 yo kuvugurura umutekano mu gihe gito.

Ubwigenge bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi muri iki cyemezo:

Ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bikomeje gushingwa kwandikisha impapuro zirimo glyphosate mu bihugu byabo. Ukurikije amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hari intambwe ebyiri zo kumenyekanishaibicuruzwa byo kurinda ibihingwaku isoko:

Icyambere, wemeze ibiyobyabwenge byumwimerere kurwego rwa EU.

Icya kabiri, buri gihugu cyabanyamuryango gisuzuma kandi cyemerera kwandikisha ibyemezo byacyo. Ni ukuvuga ko ibihugu bidashobora kwemeza kugurisha glyphosate irimo ibikomoka ku miti yica udukoko mu bihugu byabo.

Icyemezo cyo kongera uruhushya rwa glyphosate kumyaka icumi gishobora gutera impungenge abantu bamwe. Nyamara, iki cyemezo gishingiye ku bimenyetso bya siyansi bihari kandi bisuzumwa n'inzego zibishinzwe. Twabibutsa ko ibyo bidasobanura ko glyphosate ifite umutekano rwose, ahubwo ko nta muburo usobanutse mubumenyi bugezweho.

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