1. Ingano yo mu mpeshyi
Harimo Intara yigenga yo hagati muri Mongoliya, Amajyaruguru y’akarere ka Ningxia Hui, Intara ya Gansu yo hagati n’iburengerazuba, Intara ya Qinghai n’iburasirazuba bw’akarere ka Sinayi.
(1) Ihame ryo gusama
1. Ukurikije ibihe by’ikirere n’uburumbuke bw’ubutaka, menya umusaruro ugenewe, uhindure neza ifumbire ya azote na fosifore, ushyiremo ifumbire ya potasiyumu mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, kandi wongere ifumbire mvaruganda ku rugero rukwiye rushingiye ku ntungamubiri z’ubutaka.
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3. Huza azote, fosifore na potasiyumu, koresha ifumbire fatizo hakiri kare, hanyuma ushyire hejuru ubuhanga. Igenzura cyane ikoreshwa ryifumbire mvaruganda nubwiza bwimbuto kugirango urebe ko ingemwe nziza, zuzuye kandi zikomeye. Kwambika igihe gikwiye birashobora kubuza ingano gutera imbere cyane no gucumbika hakiri kare, hamwe no gufumbira no kugabanya umusaruro mugice cyanyuma.
4. Guhuza ibinyabuzima byo kwambara hejuru no kuhira. Koresha amazi nifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa kwambara hejuru mbere yo kuhira, hanyuma utere zinc, boron nifumbire mvaruganda murwego rwo gutangira.
(2) Icyifuzo cyo gusama
1. Saba 17-18-10 (N-P2O5-K2O) cyangwa amata asa, hanyuma wongere ifumbire mvaruganda kuri metero kibe 2-3 / mu aho ibintu bibyemerera.
2. Urwego rwumusaruro ruri munsi ya 300 kg / mu, ifumbire yibanze ni 25-30 kg / mu, naho urea yambara hejuru ni 6-8 kg / mu hamwe no kuhira kuva igihe cyo kuzamuka kugeza igihe cyo guhurira.
3. Urwego rusohoka ni 300-400 kg / mu, ifumbire shingiro ni 30-35 kg / mu, naho urea yambara hejuru ni 8-10 kg / mu hamwe no kuhira kuva igihe cyo kuzamuka kugeza igihe cyo guhurira.
4. Urwego rwumusaruro ni 400-500 kg / mu, ifumbire shingiro ni 35-40 kg / mu, naho urea yambara hejuru ni 10-12 kg / mu hamwe no kuhira kuva igihe cyo kuzamuka kugeza igihe cyo guhurira.
5. Urwego rusohoka ni 500-600 kg / mu, ifumbire shingiro ni 40-45 kg / mu, naho urea yambara hejuru ni 12-14 kg / mu hamwe no kuhira kuva igihe cyo kuzamuka kugeza igihe cyo guhurira.
6. Urwego rwumusaruro urenga kg 600 / mu, ifumbire yibanze ni 45-50 kg / mu, naho urea yambara hejuru ni 14-16 kg / mu ihujwe no kuhira kuva mugihe cyo kuzamuka kugeza mugihe cyo guhuriza hamwe.
2. Ibirayi
(1) Ahantu ha mbere ho guhinga ibirayi mumajyaruguru
Harimo Intara Yigenga ya Mongoliya, Intara ya Gansu, Intara yigenga ya Ningxia Hui, Intara ya Hebei, Intara ya Shanxi, Intara ya Shaanxi, Intara ya Qinghai, Intara yigenga ya Sinayi.
1. Ihame ryo gusama
(1) Menya ingano yuzuye ya azote, fosifore na potasiyumu ukurikije ibisubizo byo gupima ubutaka n'umusaruro ugenewe.
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(4) Kongera ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire mvaruganda, kandi ushyiremo ifumbire mvaruganda na organic organique hamwe. Niba ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa nkifumbire mvaruganda, ingano y’ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora kugabanuka uko bikwiye.
(5) Guhuriza hamwe gukoresha ifumbire no kurwanya udukoko n’ibyatsi, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane cyane kurwanya indwara.
(6) Kubibanza bifite imiterere nko kuhira ibitonyanga no kuhira imyaka, guhuza amazi n’ifumbire bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa.
2. Impanuro zo gusama
. . Gusaba inshuro imwe mugihe cyo kubiba.
. icyiciro cyo kwaguka, Potasiyumu sulfate 5-7 kg / mu.
. ibyiciro kuva kumyumbati kugeza kwagura ibirayi Mu, potasiyumu sulfate 7-10 kg / mu.
. ibyiciro kuva icyiciro cyo gutera kugeza icyiciro cyo kwagura ibirayi, Potasiyumu sulfate 10-13 kg / mu.
(2) Agace k'ibirayi byo mu majyepfo
Harimo Intara ya Yunnan, Intara ya Guizhou, Akarere ka Guangxi Zhuang, Intara ya Guangdong, Intara ya Hunan, Intara ya Sichuan, n'Umujyi wa Chongqing.
Ibyifuzo byo gusama
. 15-5-20 cyangwa amata asa nayo arashobora gutoranywa nkifumbire yambaye hejuru.
(2) Urwego rw'umusaruro ruri munsi ya 1500 kg / mu, kandi birasabwa gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda 40 kg / mu nk'ifumbire fatizo; gukanda hejuru ya 3-5 kg / mu ya urea na 4-5 kg / mu ya potasiyumu sulfate kuva ku mbuto kugeza ku cyiciro cyo kwagura ibirayi, cyangwa hejuru yo hejuru Koresha ifumbire mvaruganda (15-5-20) 10 kg / mu.
(3) Urwego rwumusaruro ni 1500-2000 kg / mu, naho ifumbire mvaruganda isabwa ni 40 kg / mu ifumbire mvaruganda; gukuramo 5-10 kg / mu ya urea na 5-10 kg / mu bya potasiyumu sulfate kuva ku mbuto kugeza ku cyiciro cyo kwagura ibirayi, cyangwa ifumbire ya Topdressing (15-5-20) 10-15 kg / mu.
(4) Urwego rwumusaruro ni 2000-3000 kg / mu, naho ifumbire mvaruganda isabwa ni kg 50 / mu ifumbire mvaruganda; gukuramo 5-10 kg / mu ya urea na 8-12 kg / mu bya potasiyumu sulfate kuva ku mbuto kugeza ku cyiciro cyo kwagura ibirayi, cyangwa ifumbire ya Topdressing (15-5-20) 15-20 kg / mu.
(5) Urwego rwumusaruro urenga 3000 kg / mu, kandi birasabwa gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda 60 kg / mu nkifumbire mvaruganda; gukuramo urea 10-15 kg / mu na potasiyumu sulfate 10-15 kg / mu mu byiciro kuva ku mbuto kugeza ku cyiciro cyo kwagura ibirayi, cyangwa hejuru yo hejuru Koresha ifumbire mvaruganda (15-5-20) 20-25 kg / mu.
. ukurikije ingano y’ifumbire mvaruganda, ingano y’ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora kugabanuka uko bikwiye.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-19-2022