Iserukiramuco ry'Abashinwa riraza vuba.Ndashimira abafatanyabikorwa bose bashyigikiye Senton.Nizere ko uzaba muzima nibyiza byose mumwaka mushya.
Umunsi mukuru wimpeshyi numunsi wambere wukwezi kwambere kwingengabihe yukwezi, bizwi kandi nkumwaka wukwezi, bakunze kwita "Umwaka mushya wubushinwa".Uyu ni umunsi mukuru ukomeye kandi ushimishije mugihugu cyacu.Umunsi mukuru wimpeshyi ufite amateka maremare.Byakomotse ku bikorwa byo gusenga imana na basekuruza mu ntangiriro no mu mpera z'umwaka mu gihe cy'ingoma ya Yin na Shang.Ukurikije ikirangaminsi cy'Ubushinwa, umunsi wa mbere w'ukwezi kwa mbere witwaga Yuanri, Yuanchen, Yuanzheng, Yuanshuo, n'umunsi mushya mu bihe bya kera, bakunze kwita umunsi wa mbere w'umwaka mushya.Umunsi wambere wukwezi witwa Umunsi mukuru wimpeshyi.
Umunsi mukuru wimpeshyi urahari, bivuze ko impeshyi izaza, Vientiane izakira kandi ibimera bizavugururwa, kandi ibihe bishya byo kubiba no gusarura bizongera gutangira.Abantu barangije igihe kirekire nimbeho igihe ibimera byurubura na shelegi byumye, kandi kuva kera bategereje umunsi indabyo zimpeshyi zirabya.
Mu myaka ibihumbi, abantu bakoze ibirori byo kwizihiza umwaka mushya.Buri mwaka guhera ku munsi wa 23 wukwezi kwa cumi na kabiri ukwezi kugeza kumunsi wa 30 wumwaka mushya, abantu bita iki gihe "Umunsi wimpeshyi", kizwi kandi nka "Umunsi wo guhanagura umukungugu".Ni akamenyero gakondo k'abashinwa kwisukura mbere yiminsi mikuru.
Hanyuma, buri rugo rutegura ibicuruzwa byumwaka mushya.Hasigaye iminsi icumi ngo ibirori bibe, abantu batangira guhugukira kugura ibintu.Ibicuruzwa by'umwaka mushya birimo inkoko, inkongoro, amafi, icyayi, vino, amavuta, isosi, imbuto zikaranze n'imbuto, isukari n'imbuto.Bagomba kugura bihagije, kandi bakanategura bimwe byo gusura umwaka mushya.Impano zitangwa mugihe wasuye inshuti, abana bagomba kugura imyenda mishya n'ingofero nshya, biteguye kwambara mugihe cyumwaka mushya.
Mbere y’ibirori, ubutumwa bwumwaka mushya hamwe n’inyuguti z'umuhondo ku mpapuro zitukura bigomba kumanikwa ku muryango w'inzu, ni ukuvuga kupleti y'Ibirori byanditse ku mpapuro zitukura.Umwaka mushya amashusho afite amabara meza nibisobanuro byiza bimanikwa munzu.Abakobwa b'abanyabwenge baca grilles nziza ya idirishya hanyuma bayishyira kuri windows.Imbere yumuryango umanike amatara atukura cyangwa wandike inyuguti zumugisha nibishusho byimana yubutunzi nimana yubutunzi.Inyuguti zumugisha zirashobora kandi kumanikwa hejuru.Kugwa, ni ukuvuga amahirwe, ibyo bikorwa byose nukwongerera umwuka wumunsi mukuru ibirori.
Irindi zina ryibirori ni umwaka mushya.Mu migani ya kera, Nian yari inyamaswa itekereza yazanye amahirwe mabi kubantu.Umwaka wa mbere.Ibiti byumye, nta byatsi bikura;umwaka urangiye, ibintu byose birakura kandi indabyo ziri hose.Umwaka mushya ushobora gute?Birakenewe gukoresha firecrackers, nuko rero hariho umuco wo gutwika umuriro, mubyukuri nubundi buryo bwo guhaguruka ahantu heza.
Umunsi mukuru wimpeshyi numunsi mukuru wishimye kandi wamahoro, kandi numunsi wo guhurira mumuryango.Abana bari kure y'urugo bagomba gutaha bakongera guhura mugihe cy'Impeshyi.Ijoro ryabanjirije umwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa ni ijoro rya 30 ry'ukwezi kwa cumi na kabiri ukwezi gushize, kuzwi kandi nk'Umwaka mushya, uzwi kandi ku izina rya Reunion Night.Muri iki gihe iyo bishaje nibindi bishya bisimburana, gukomeza umwaka mushya nikimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byumwaka mushya.Ni akamenyero ko kurya ibibyimba mu ijoro rishya mu karere ka majyaruguru.Inzira yo gukora ibibyimba ni ukuvanga isafuriya mbere, kandi ijambo guhuza bisobanura guhuza.Fata ibisobanuro byo gukora umwana akiri muto.Mu majyepfo, hari akamenyero ko kurya imigati y'umuceri mu mwaka mushya.Udutsima twumuceri turyoshye kandi twumuti tugereranya uburyohe bwubuzima mumwaka mushya hamwe ninyuma.
Igihe isake ya mbere yatontomye cyangwa inzogera y'umwaka mushya ivuze, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bavuzaga icyarimwe mu muhanda, maze ijwi riza rimwe na rimwe, kandi umuryango wari wuzuye umunezero.Umwaka mushya watangiye.Abagabo, abagore n'abana bose bambaye imyenda y'ibirori.Indamutso y'umwaka mushya n'amavuko, hari n'amafaranga yumwaka mushya kubana mugihe cyibirori, itsinda ryumwaka mushya, umunsi wa kabiri nuwa gatatu wumunsi wambere wumwaka mushya, batangira gusura abavandimwe ninshuti, basuhuzanya, turashimira bindi, vuga ishimwe ryumwaka mushya, twishimiye kuba umukire, twishimiye, umwaka mushya muhire, nibindi Abakurambere nibindi bikorwa.
Umwuka ushyushye wibirori ntiwinjira muri buri rugo gusa, ahubwo unuzuza imihanda n'inzira zahantu hatandukanye.Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, hari imbyino z'intare, itara ry'ikiyoka, ibitaramo byo kuzimya umuriro, ingendo zo ku isoko ry'indabyo, imurikagurisha ry'urusengero n'indi migenzo ku masoko yo ku mihanda.Muri kiriya gihe, umujyi wuzuye amatara, kandi imihanda yuzuye ba mukerarugendo.Nibyiza cyane kandi bitigeze bibaho.Umunsi mukuru wimpeshyi ntabwo urangiye kugeza nyuma yumunsi mukuru wamatara kumunsi wa cumi na gatanu wukwezi kwambere.
Iserukiramuco ni Iserukiramuco rikomeye ku bwenegihugu bwa Han, ariko amoko arenga icumi y’amoko nka Manchu, Mongoliya, Yao, Zhuang, Bai, Gaoshan, Hezhe, Hani, Daur, Dong, na Li nabo bafite umuco gakondo Iserukiramuco, ariko imiterere yibirori ifite ibiranga Igihugu, birenze kudapfa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-27-2022