Imikoreshereze
Abamectinikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurwanya udukoko dutandukanye tw’ubuhinzi nk’ibiti by’imbuto, imboga n’indabyo. Nk’udusimba duto tw’ibijumba, isazi y’amabara, udusimba, udusimba tw’inkoko, udusimba twa thrips, imbuto za rapeseed, ipamba, psyllid y’umuhondo w’amapera, itumba, soya n’ibindi. Byongeye kandi, abamectin ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura udukoko dutandukanye tw’imbere n’inyuma mu ngurube, amafarashi, inka, intama, imbwa n’izindi nyamaswa, nk’udusimba two mu bihaha, udusimba two mu nda y’amafarashi, udusimba two mu ruhu rw’inka, udusimba two mu bwoko bwa pruritus, udusimba two mu bwoya, inda zo mu maraso, n’indwara zitandukanye z’udusimba two mu mafi n’udusimba.
Uburyo bwo gukora
Abamectin yica udukoko ahanini binyuze mu burozi bwo mu gifu no gukora ku kintu runaka. Iyo udukoko dukoze cyangwa turuma umuti, ibintu biwugize bishobora kwinjira mu mubiri binyuze mu kanwa k'udukoko, mu birenge, mu birenge no mu nkuta z'umubiri no mu zindi ngingo. Ibi bizatuma aside gamma-aminobutyric (GABA) yiyongera ndetse n'ifungurwa ry'imiyoboro ya CI-gated glutamate, bityo Cl-inflow yiyongera, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo kuruhuka bw'imitsi bugabanuka cyane, bigatuma ubushobozi busanzwe bwo gukora budashobora kurekurwa, bityo imitsi icika intege, uturemangingo tw'imitsi buhoro buhoro tugatakaza ubushobozi bwo gucika intege, amaherezo bigatera urupfu rw'inzoka.
Ibiranga imikorere
Abamectin ni ubwoko bw'umuti wica udukoko (macrolide disaccharide) ufite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, ingaruka zagutse, ingaruka mbi ku bimera no ku gifu. Iyo uteye ku kibabi cy'ikimera, ibintu byacyo bifite akamaro bishobora kwinjira mu mubiri w'ikimera bigakomeza mu mubiri w'ikimera igihe runaka, bityo bigatuma kigira umusaruro mu gihe kirekire. Muri icyo gihe, abamectin ifite ingaruka nke zo gukurura umwuka. Ingorane ni uko idatera indwara kandi ntiyica amagi. Nyuma yo kuyikoresha, ikunze kugera ku ngaruka zayo zikomeye mu minsi 2 kugeza kuri 3. Muri rusange, igihe cy'imikorere y'udukoko twa lepidoptera ni iminsi 10 kugeza kuri 15, naho udukoko ni iminsi 30 kugeza kuri 40. Ishobora kwica nibura udukoko 84 nka Acariformes, Coleoptera, hemiptera (yahoze ari homoptera) na Lepidoptera. Byongeye kandi, uburyo abamectin ikora butandukanye n'uburyo imiti yica udukoko ya organophosphorus, carbamate na pyrethroid ikora, bityo nta kurwanya iyi miti yica udukoko.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha
Udukoko two mu buhinzi
| Ubwoko | Imikoreshereze | ingamba zo kwirinda |
| Akarus | Iyo udukoko tuvutse, shyiramo umuti, koresha amavuta ya 1.8% inshuro 3000 ~ 6000 z'amazi (cyangwa 3 ~ 6mg / kg), utere umuti ku rugero rumwe. | 1. Mu gihe ukoresha, ugomba gufata uburyo bwo kwirinda, kwambara imyenda irinda umubiri n'uturindantoki, kandi ukirinda guhumeka umuti w'amazi. 2. Abamectin yoroha cyane mu buryo bwa alkaline, bityo ntishobora kuvangwa n'imiti yica udukoko ya alkaline n'ibindi bintu. 3. Abamectin ni uburozi bukomeye ku nzuki, inyo z'ubudodo n'amafi amwe, bityo ikwiye kwirindwa kugira ngo igire ingaruka ku mazuru ayikikije, kandi irinde ubuhinzi bw'ibimera, imirima y'imbuto z'umukara, agace k'ubworozi bw'amafi n'ibimera by'indabyo. 4. Igihe cy'imboga z'amapera, indimu, umuceri ni iminsi 14, imboga zo mu gasozi n'imboga zo mu gasozi ni iminsi 7, naho ibishyimbo ni iminsi 3, kandi bishobora gukoreshwa inshuro zigera kuri 2 mu gihembwe cyangwa mu mwaka. 5. Kugira ngo habeho gutinda kwandura, ni byiza guhinduranya ikoreshwa ry'imiti ikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kwica udukoko. 6. Abagore batwite n'abonsa bagomba kwirinda gukora kuri uyu muti. 7. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bigomba gutabwa neza kandi ntibijugunywe uko bishakiye. |
| Peya ya Psyllium | Iyo nymphs zigaragaye bwa mbere, koresha amavuta ya 1.8% inshuro 3000 ~ 4000 z'amazi (cyangwa 4.5 ~ 6mg / kg), terafa neza | |
| Inyo y'amashu, icyuma gikunda diyama, umurya ibiti by'imbuto | Iyo udukoko tuvutse, shyira umuti, ukoresheje amavuta ya 1.8% inshuro 1500 ~ 3000 z'amazi (cyangwa 6 ~ 12mg / kg), utere umuti ku rugero rumwe. | |
| Isazi y'umucukuzi w'amababi, inyundo y'umucukuzi w'amababi | Iyo udukoko tugaragaye bwa mbere, shyira umuti, ukoresheje amavuta ya 1.8% inshuro 3000 ~ 4000 z'amazi (cyangwa 4.5 ~ 6mg / kg), utere umuti ku rugero rumwe. | |
| Indwara y'ibihumyo | Iyo inda zivutse, shyira umuti, ukoresheje amavuta ya 1.8% inshuro 2000 ~ 3000 z'amazi (cyangwa 6 ~ 9mg / kg), utere umuti ku rugero rumwe. | |
| Nematode | Mbere yo gutera imboga, 1 ~ 1.5 ml ya cream ya 1.8% kuri metero kare ukoresheje mililitiro 500 z'amazi, uvomereze ubuso bwa qi, hanyuma utere nyuma y'imizi. | |
| Isazi y'umweru ya Melon | Iyo udukoko tuvutse, shyira umuti, ukoresheje amavuta ya 1.8% inshuro 2000 ~ 3000 z'amazi (cyangwa 6 ~ 9mg / kg), utere umuti ku rugero rumwe | |
| Umuceri urya | Iyo amagi atangiye gutoboka ari menshi, shyiramo umuti, hamwe na 1.8% ya cream 50ml kugeza kuri 60ml ya spray y'amazi kuri buri mu | |
| Umwotsi urimo umwotsi, umwotsi w'itabi, umwotsi w'amapera, umwotsi w'ibishyimbo | Shyira amavuta angana na 1.8% ya 40ml kuri 50L y'amazi kuri buri muyo hanyuma utereke ku buryo bungana |
Udukoko two mu rugo
| Ubwoko | Imikoreshereze | ingamba zo kwirinda |
| Ifarashi | Ifu ya Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg y'uburemere bw'umubiri/igihe, ifatwa mu mubiri | 1. Birabujijwe gukoresha amatungo iminsi 35 mbere yo kuyabaga. 2. Inka n'intama zo kunywa amata ntizigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gutanga amata. 3. Iyo utewe urushinge, hashobora kubaho kubyimba guke mu gace runaka, bishobora gushira hatabayeho kuvurwa. 4. Iyo uhawe umuti muri vitro, ugomba kongera kuwuhabwa nyuma y'iminsi 7 kugeza ku 10. 5. Bika bifunze kandi kure y'urumuri. |
| Inka | Urushinge rwa Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg bw/igihe, urushinge rwo munsi y'umubiri | |
| Intama | Ifu ya Abamectin 0.3 mg/kg bw/igihe, mu kanwa cyangwa mu guterwa abamectin 0.2 mg/kg BW/igihe, guterwa munsi y'umubiri | |
| Ingurube | Ifu ya Abamectin 0.3 mg/kg bw/igihe, mu kanwa cyangwa mu guterwa abamectin 0.3 mg/kg BW/igihe, guterwa munsi y'umubiri | |
| Urukwavu | Urushinge rwa Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg bw/igihe, urushinge rwo munsi y'umubiri | |
| Imbwa | Ifu ya Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg y'uburemere bw'umubiri/igihe, ifatwa mu mubiri |
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2024