Ikoreshwa
Abamectinikoreshwa cyane mukurwanya udukoko dutandukanye twubuhinzi nkibiti byimbuto, imboga nindabyo. Nka nyenzi ntoya, isazi ziboneka, mite, aphide, thrips, kungufu, pamba bollworm, amapera yumuhondo psyllid, inyenzi y itabi, inyenzi za soya nibindi. Byongeye kandi, abamectin ikoreshwa kandi mu kuvura parasite zitandukanye zo mu gihugu n’imbere mu ngurube, amafarasi, inka, intama, imbwa n’izindi nyamaswa, nk'inzoka zangiza, ibihaha, isazi zo mu gifu, isazi y'uruhu rw'inka, isazi ya pruritus, ibibara by'imisatsi, inda z'amaraso, n'indwara zitandukanye za parasitike z’amafi na shrimp.
Uburyo bwibikorwa
Abamectin yica udukoko ahanini binyuze muburozi bwigifu no gukoraho. Iyo udukoko dukoraho cyangwa kuruma ibiyobyabwenge, ibiyigize birashobora kwinjira mu mubiri binyuze mu kanwa k’udukoko, udukariso, ibirenge, inkuta z’umubiri hamwe n’izindi ngingo. Ibi bizatera kwiyongera kwa acide ya gamma-aminobutyric (GABA) no gufungura imiyoboro ya CI- ya glutamate, bityo Cl- yinjira ikiyongera, bigatuma hyperpolarisiyasi yubushobozi bwo kuruhuka bwa neuronal, bigatuma imbaraga zisanzwe zidashobora kurekurwa, kugirango ubumuga bwimitsi, ingirangingo z'imitsi buhoro buhoro butakaza ubushobozi bwo kwandura.
Ibiranga imikorere
Abamectin ni ubwoko bwa antibiyotike (macrolide disaccharide) yica udukoko twica udukoko twinshi, twagutse cyane, duhura ningaruka zuburozi bwigifu. Iyo utewe hejuru yamababi yikimera, ibiyigize neza birashobora kwinjira mumubiri wibimera kandi bigakomeza mumubiri wibimera mugihe runaka, bityo bigira imikorere yigihe kirekire. Mugihe kimwe, abamectin nayo igira ingaruka mbi ya fumigation. Ikibi ni uko atari endogenic kandi itica amagi. Nyuma yo kuyikoresha, mubisanzwe igera kumpera yayo muminsi 2 kugeza 3. Mubisanzwe, igihe cyiza cy udukoko twa lepidoptera ni iminsi 10 kugeza 15, naho mite ni iminsi 30 kugeza 40. Irashobora kwica byibuze udukoko 84 nka Acariformes, Coleoptera, hemiptera (ahahoze ari homoptera) na Lepidoptera. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwibikorwa bya abamectin butandukanye nubwa organophosifore, karbamate na pyrethroid yica udukoko, bityo rero ntihabeho kurwanya iyo miti yica udukoko.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha
Udukoko twangiza ubuhinzi
| Andika | Ikoreshwa | kwirinda |
| Acarus | Iyo mite ibaye, koresha imiti, koresha 1.8% cream inshuro 3000 ~ 6000 inshuro zamazi (cyangwa 3 ~ 6mg / kg), hanyuma utere | 1. Mugihe ukoresha, ugomba gufata uburinzi bwawe, ukambara imyenda ikingira na gants, kandi ukirinda guhumeka imiti yamazi. 2. Abamectin yangirika byoroshye mumuti wa alkaline, ntabwo rero ishobora kuvangwa nudukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza nibindi bintu. 3. 4. Intera itekanye yibiti byamapera, citrusi, umuceri ni iminsi 14, imboga zikomeye nimboga zo mwishyamba ni iminsi 7, naho ibishyimbo ni iminsi 3, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa inshuro 2 muri saison cyangwa kumwaka. 5. Kugirango bidindiza kugaragara kwurwanya, birasabwa guhinduranya imikoreshereze yuburyo butandukanye bwo kwica udukoko. 6. Abagore batwite n'abonsa bagomba kwirinda guhura niyi miti. 7. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bigomba gutabwa neza kandi ntibijugunywe uko bishakiye. |
| Pearlum | Iyo nymphs igaragara bwa mbere, koresha 1.8% cream inshuro 3000 ~ 4000 inshuro zamazi (cyangwa 4.5 ~ 6mg / kg), utere neza | |
| Inyo ya cabage, inyenzi ya diyama, urya ibiti byimbuto | Iyo ibyonnyi bibaye, shyira imiti, ukoresheje 1.8% cream inshuro 1500 ~ 3000 inshuro zamazi (cyangwa 6 ~ 12mg / kg), hanyuma utere | |
| Umucukuzi wamababi aguruka, inyenzi zamababi | Iyo udukoko tugaragaye bwa mbere, koresha imiti, ukoresheje cream 1.8% inshuro 3000 ~ 4000 inshuro zamazi (cyangwa 4.5 ~ 6mg / kg), utere neza | |
| Aphid | Iyo aphide ibaye, koresha imiti, ukoresheje 1.8% cream 2000 ~ 3000 inshuro zamazi (cyangwa 6 ~ 9mg / kg), hanyuma utere | |
| Nematode | Mbere yo guhinga imboga, 1 ~ 1.5 ml ya 1.8% ya cream kuri metero kare hamwe na ml 500 y'amazi, kuhira hejuru ya qi, hanyuma ugaterwa nyuma yumuzi | |
| Melon yera | Iyo udukoko tubaye, koresha imiti, ukoresheje 1.8% cream 2000 ~ 3000 inshuro zamazi (cyangwa 6 ~ 9mg / kg), hanyuma utere | |
| Umuceri | Iyo amagi atangiye kumera ari menshi, koresha imiti, hamwe na 1.8% cream 50ml kugeza 60ml ya spray yamazi kuri mu | |
| Inyenzi zumwotsi, inyenzi y itabi, inyenzi zamashaza, inyenzi yibishyimbo | Koresha 1.8% cream 40ml kugeza 50L y'amazi kuri mu hanyuma utere neza |
Parasite yo mu rugo
| Andika | Ikoreshwa | kwirinda |
| Ifarashi | Ifu ya Abamectin 0.2 mg / kg uburemere bwumubiri / igihe, cyafashwe imbere | 1. Gukoresha birabujijwe iminsi 35 mbere yo kubaga amatungo. 2. Inka n'intama kugirango abantu banywe amata ntibigomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gutanga amata. 3. Iyo batewe inshinge, hashobora kubaho kubyimba byoroheje byaho, bishobora kubura bitavuwe. 4. Iyo itanzwe muri vitro, imiti igomba kongera gutangwa nyuma yiminsi 7 kugeza 10. 5. Komeza gufunga kandi kure yumucyo. |
| Inka | Gutera Abamectin 0.2 mg / kg bw / igihe, inshinge zo munsi | |
| Intama | Ifu ya Abamectin 0.3 mg / kg bw / igihe, mu kanwa cyangwa inshinge ya abamectin 0.2 mg / kg BW / igihe, inshinge zo munsi | |
| Ingurube | Ifu ya Abamectin 0.3 mg / kg bw / igihe, mu kanwa cyangwa inshinge ya abamectin 0.3 mg / kg BW / igihe, inshinge zo munsi | |
| Urukwavu | Gutera Abamectin 0.2 mg / kg bw / igihe, inshinge zo munsi | |
| Imbwa | Ifu ya Abamectin 0.2 mg / kg uburemere bwumubiri / igihe, cyafashwe imbere |
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2024