Raporo ivuga ko gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu rugo bishobora gutuma imibu idakira

Ikoreshwa ryaimiti yica udukokomu ngo bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku iterambere ry’ubudahangarwa bw’imibu ikwirakwiza indwara no kugabanya ubushobozi bw’imiti yica udukoko.
Abahanga mu by’ibinyabuzima bikomoka mu ishuri ry’ubuvuzi bw’ibimera rya Liverpool basohoye inyandiko mu kinyamakuru The Lancet Americas Health yibanda ku miterere y’imiti yica udukoko mu ngo mu bihugu 19 aho indwara zandurira mu bimera nka malariya na dengue zikunze kugaragara.
Nubwo ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwagaragaje uburyo ingamba zo kubungabunga ubuzima rusange n'ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko mu buhinzi bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry'ubudahangarwa bw'imiti yica udukoko, abanditsi b'iyi raporo bavuga ko ikoreshwa mu ngo n'ingaruka zabyo bitarasobanuka neza. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane bitewe n'uko indwara ziterwa n'udukoko ziyongera ku isi ndetse n'akaga zitera ku buzima bw'abantu.
Inyandiko yayobowe na Dr Fabricio Martins ireba ingaruka z'imiti yica udukoko mu ngo ku iterambere ry'ubudahangarwa bw'imibu ya Aedes aegypti, bakoresheje urugero rwa Brezili. Basanze inshuro za KDR mutations, zituma imibu ya Aedes aegypti irwanya imiti yica udukoko (ikoreshwa cyane mu bicuruzwa byo mu ngo no mu buzima rusange), byikubye hafi kabiri mu myaka itandatu nyuma y'aho virusi ya Zika ishyiriye ku isoko imiti yica udukoko mu ngo muri Brezili. Ubushakashatsi bwa laboratwari bwagaragaje ko hafi 100 ku ijana by'imibu yarokotse kwibasirwa n'imiti yica udukoko mu ngo yanduye ihinduka KDR mu buryo bwinshi, mu gihe iyapfuye yo yanduye ihinduka KDR mu buryo butandukanye, mu gihe iyapfuye yo itapfuye.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje kandi ko ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko mu ngo rikwirakwiriye hose, aho abaturage bagera kuri 60% mu duce 19 twakunze kugaragara bakoresha imiti yica udukoko mu ngo mu rwego rwo kwirinda indwara.
Bavuga ko ikoreshwa nk'iryo ridafite inyandiko zihagije kandi ritagenzurwa rishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'ibi bicuruzwa ndetse rikagira ingaruka ku ngamba z'ingenzi mu buzima rusange nko gukoresha inzitiramibu zirimo imiti yica udukoko no gutera imiti yica udukoko mu nzu.
Hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwiyongereyeho kugira ngo hasuzumwe ingaruka zitaziguye n'izitaziguye z'imiti yica udukoko mu ngo, ingaruka zayo n'inyungu zayo ku buzima bw'abantu, ndetse n'ingaruka za gahunda zo kurwanya udukoko duto.
Abanditsi b'iyi raporo basaba ko abashyiraho politiki bashyiraho ubundi buyobozi ku micungire y'imiti yica udukoko mu ngo kugira ngo ibyo bicuruzwa bikoreshwe neza kandi mu mutekano.
Dr Martins, umushakashatsi mu binyabuzima by’inyamaswa, yagize ati: “Uyu mushinga wavuye mu makuru nakusanyije ubwo nakoranaga bya hafi n’abaturage bo muri Brezili kugira ngo menye impamvu imibu ya Aedes irimo kugira ubudahangarwa, ndetse no mu turere aho gahunda z’ubuzima rusange zari zarahagaritse gukoresha imiti ya pyrethroids.
"Itsinda ryacu riri kwagura isesengura muri leta enye zo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Brezili kugira ngo basobanukirwe neza uburyo ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko mu ngo rituma habaho guhitamo uburyo bwo kurwanya pyrethroid."
"Ubushakashatsi bw'ejo hazaza ku kurwanya imiti yica udukoko mu ngo n'ibikomoka ku buzima rusange bizaba ingenzi cyane mu gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku bimenyetso no guteza imbere amabwiriza ya gahunda nziza zo kurwanya udukoko duto."