Raporo ivuga ko gukoresha urugo gukoresha udukoko bishobora gutera imibu

Ikoreshwa ryaudukoko twica udukokomurugo birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikurire yo kurwanya imibu itwara indwara no kugabanya imikorere yica udukoko.
Abahanga mu binyabuzima ba Vector bo mu Ishuri ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Ubushyuhe bwa Liverpool basohoye urupapuro mu buzima bw’ubuzima bwa Lancet Americas rwibanda ku buryo bwo gukoresha udukoko twica udukoko mu bihugu 19 aho usanga indwara ziterwa na virusi nka malariya na dengue.
Mu gihe ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye uburyo ingamba z’ubuzima rusange n’imikoreshereze y’imiti yica udukoko bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’udukoko twica udukoko, abanditsi ba raporo bavuga ko imikoreshereze y’ingo n'ingaruka zayo bikomeje kutumvikana neza. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’indwara ziterwa na virusi ku isi ndetse n’iterabwoba ryangiza ku buzima bw’abantu.
Urupapuro ruyobowe na Dr Fabricio Martins rureba ingaruka zica udukoko two mu ngo ku iterambere ry’imyororokere y’imibu ya Aedes aegypti, ikoresheje Burezili urugero. Basanze inshuro nyinshi ihinduka ry’imihindagurikire ya KDR, itera imibu ya Aedes aegypti kurwanya imiti yica udukoko twa pyrethide (ikunze gukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa byo mu rugo n’ubuzima rusange), yikubye hafi kabiri mu myaka itandatu nyuma yuko virusi ya Zika yinjije imiti yica udukoko mu rugo ku isoko muri Berezile. Ubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire bwerekanye ko hafi 100 ku ijana by’imibu yarokotse guhura n’udukoko twica udukoko two mu rugo bitwaye ihinduka ryinshi rya KDR, mu gihe abapfuye batabikoze.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje kandi ko gukoresha imiti yica udukoko two mu rugo ikwirakwira hose, aho abaturage bagera kuri 60% bo mu turere 19 twanduye buri gihe bakoresha imiti yica udukoko two mu rugo kugira ngo birinde umuntu ku giti cye.
Bavuga ko gukoresha nabi inyandiko kandi bidakurikijwe bishobora kugabanya imikorere y’ibicuruzwa ndetse bikanagira ingaruka ku ngamba z’ubuzima rusange z’abaturage nko gukoresha inshundura zivura udukoko ndetse no gutera udukoko twangiza udukoko.
Ubundi bushakashatsi burakenewe kugirango harebwe ingaruka zitaziguye kandi zitaziguye ziterwa nudukoko twangiza udukoko, ingaruka zazo ninyungu zubuzima bwabantu, ningaruka kuri gahunda yo kurwanya virusi.
Abanditsi ba raporo bavuga ko abafata ibyemezo bategura ubundi buyobozi ku micungire y’imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo ibyo bicuruzwa bikoreshwe neza kandi neza.
Dr Martins, umwe mu bashakashatsi mu bijyanye n’ibinyabuzima by’ubuvuzi, yagize ati: “Uyu mushinga wakuye mu makuru yo mu murima nakusanyije igihe nakoranaga cyane n’abaturage bo muri Burezili kugira ngo menye impamvu imibu ya Aedes iteza imbere guhangana, ndetse no mu turere aho gahunda z’ubuzima rusange zahagaritse gukoresha pyrethroide.
”Itsinda ryacu ryagura isesengura mu ntara enye zo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Berezile kugira ngo dusobanukirwe neza uburyo imiti yica udukoko two mu rugo ikoresha uburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwo kurwanya indwara ya pyrethide.
”Ubushakashatsi bw'ejo hazaza ku kurwanya imiti yica udukoko two mu ngo n'ibicuruzwa by’ubuzima rusange bizaba ingenzi mu gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku bimenyetso no gushyiraho umurongo ngenderwaho wa gahunda nziza yo kugenzura imiti.”