Ikoreshwa ry'inzitiramibu ziterwa umuti mu ngo n'ibindi bifitanye isano na zo mu Karere ka Pawi, mu Karere ka Benishangul-Gumuz, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Etiyopiya

Intangiriro:Udukoko twica udukokoInzitiramibu zivuwe (ITNs) zikunze gukoreshwa nk'uruzitiro rufatika mu kwirinda kwandura malariya. Bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kugabanya umutwaro wa malariya muri Afurika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara ni ugukoresha ITNs. Ariko, hari amakuru ahagije ku ikoreshwa rya ITNs n'ibindi bifitanye isano na zo muri Etiyopiya.
Inzitiramibu ziterwa umuti wica udukoko ni ingamba zihendutse zo kurwanya indwara ziterwa n’udukoko mu kwirinda malariya kandi zigomba kuvurwa n’imiti yica udukoko kandi zigahora zibungabungwa. Ibi bivuze ko ikoreshwa ry’inzitiramibu ziterwa umuti wica udukoko mu turere dufite ubwandu bwinshi bwa malariya ari uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukumira ubwandu bwa malariya1. Nk’uko byatangajwe n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima mu 2020, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’abatuye isi bafite ibyago byo kurwara malariya, aho abarwayi benshi n’impfu biba muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara, harimo na Etiyopiya. Ariko, umubare munini w’abandura n’impfu byagaragaye mu turere twa OMS two mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Iburasirazuba bwa Mediterane, iburengerazuba bwa Pasifika na Amerika1,2.
Ibikoresho: Amakuru yakusanyijwe hakoreshejwe urutonde rw'ibibazo rwatanzwe n'umukozi ushinzwe kubaza ibibazo hamwe n'urutonde rw'isuzuma, rwakozwe hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bwasohotse bufite impinduka zimwe na zimwe31. Urutonde rw'ibibazo rwari rugizwe n'ibice bitanu: imiterere y'imibereho y'abaturage, ikoreshwa n'ubumenyi bwa ITN, imiterere y'umuryango n'ingano y'urugo, n'ibintu byihariye/imyitwarire, byagenewe gukusanya amakuru y'ingenzi yerekeye abitabiriye. Uru rutonde rwari rufite ubushobozi bwo gukikiza ibyagaragaye. Rwari ruherekejwe iruhande rwa buri rutonde rw'ibibazo by'urugo kugira ngo abakozi bo mu rugo bashobore kugenzura ibyo babonye badahagaritse ikiganiro. Nk'ihame ry'imyitwarire, abitabiriye ubushakashatsi bwacu barimo abantu bakurikiranye kandi inyigo zijyanye n'abantu zigomba kuba zijyanye n'Itangazo rya Helsinki. Kubwibyo, komite y'ishami ry'ubuvuzi n'ubumenyi bw'ubuzima, Kaminuza ya Bahir Dar yemeje inzira zose harimo n'ibisobanuro bifatika, byakozwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza n'amabwiriza bireba, kandi abitabiriye bose batanze uburenganzira ku makuru.
Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, hashobora kubaho ubwumvikane buke cyangwa kwanga ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko, bigatuma abantu batayikoresha baba bake. Hari uturere dushobora guhura n’ibibazo byihariye nk’amakimbirane, kwimuka, cyangwa ubukene bukabije bishobora kugabanya cyane ikwirakwizwa n’ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko, nk’akarere ka Benishangul Gumuz Metekel.
Iri tandukaniro rishobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo igihe hagati y'ubushakashatsi (impuzandengo y'imyaka itandatu), itandukaniro mu bumenyi n'uburezi ku kwirinda malariya, hamwe n'itandukaniro mu turere mu bikorwa byo kwamamaza. Gukoresha inzitiramibu ziterwa umuti muri rusange biri hejuru mu turere dufite ingamba nziza zo kwigisha no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo by'ubuzima. Byongeye kandi, imigenzo n'imyizerere y'abaturage ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kwemera kw'abantu gukoresha inzitiramibu. Kubera ko ubu bushakashatsi bwakorewe mu turere twibasiwe na malariya dufite ibikorwa remezo by'ubuzima byiza kandi dukwirakwiza inzitiramibu ziterwa umuti, uburyo bwo kuzikoresha no kuzikoresha bushobora kuba bwinshi muri aka gace ugereranije n'uturere dukoreshwa bike.
Isano iri hagati y’imyaka n’ikoreshwa rya ITN rishobora guterwa n’ibintu byinshi: urubyiruko rukunda gukoresha ITN kenshi kuko bumva ko rufite inshingano ku buzima bw’abana babo. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa biherutse gukorwa mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubuzima byibasiwe n’urubyiruko kandi byongera ubumenyi bwabo ku bijyanye no kwirinda malariya. Ingaruka z’imibereho, harimo n’ibikorwa by’urungano n’imibereho y’abaturage, nabyo bishobora kugira uruhare, kuko urubyiruko rukunze kwakira neza inama nshya z’ubuzima.
Byongeye kandi, bakunze kubona ibikoresho neza kandi akenshi baba biteguye gukoresha uburyo bushya n'ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma barushaho kwakira ikoreshwa ry'insinga ziterwa umuti wica udukoko.