Gukoresha urugo inzitiramubu zivura udukoko hamwe nibindi bifitanye isano nayo mu Ntara ya Pawi, mu karere ka Benishangul-Gumuz, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Etiyopiya

Iriburiro:Umuti wica udukoko-inzitiramubu zakozwe (ITNs) zikoreshwa cyane nkinzitizi yumubiri kugirango wirinde malariya. Bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kugabanya umutwaro wa malariya muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara ni ugukoresha ITN. Ariko, harabura amakuru ahagije kumikoreshereze ya ITN nibintu bifitanye isano na Etiyopiya.
Urushundura ruvurwa nudukoko twangiza ni ingamba zihenze zo kurwanya malariya kandi zigomba kuvurwa nudukoko kandi zigakomeza kubungabungwa. Ibi bivuze ko gukoresha inshundura zatewe nudukoko twica udukoko ahantu hagaragara cyane malariya nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kwirinda malariya1. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima ryita ku Buzima mu mwaka wa 2020, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abatuye isi bafite ibyago byo kurwara malariya, aho usanga abantu benshi ndetse n'impfu bibera muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara, harimo na Etiyopiya. Icyakora, umubare munini w’abantu bapfuye n’impfu byagaragaye no muri OMS mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, mu burasirazuba bwa Mediterane, mu burengerazuba bwa pasifika no muri Amerika1,2.
Ibikoresho: Amakuru yakusanyijwe hifashishijwe ibibazo byabajijwe ibibazo byabajijwe hamwe na lisiti yo kugenzura, byakozwe hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bwatangajwe hamwe na bimwe byahinduwe31. Ikibazo cyubushakashatsi cyari kigizwe nibice bitanu: ibiranga imibereho-demokarasi, imikoreshereze nubumenyi bwa ITN, imiterere yumuryango nubunini bwurugo, nibintu byihariye / imyitwarire, bigamije gukusanya amakuru yingenzi kubitabiriye amahugurwa. Uru rutonde rwari rufite ubushobozi bwo kuzenguruka ibyakozwe. Yometse kuri buri kibazo cyurugo kugirango abakozi bo murwego bashobore kugenzura ibyo babonye bitabangamiye ikiganiro. Nkamagambo yimyitwarire, abitabiriye ubushakashatsi bwacu barimo amasomo yabantu kandi ubushakashatsi bujyanye nisomo ryabantu bugomba kuba bukurikije Itangazo rya Helsinki. Kubera iyo mpamvu, komite y’ibigo y’ishami ry’ubuvuzi n’ubumenyi bw’ubuzima, kaminuza ya Bahir Dar yemeje inzira zose zirimo ibisobanuro byose bijyanye, byakozwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza n'amabwiriza abigenga, kandi abitabiriye amahugurwa babiherewe uruhushya babimenyeshejwe.
Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, hashobora kubaho kutumvikana cyangwa kurwanya ikoreshwa ry’urushundura rwica udukoko, bigatuma abantu bafata bike. Uturere tumwe na tumwe dushobora guhura n’ibibazo bidasanzwe nkamakimbirane, kwimurwa, cyangwa ubukene bukabije bushobora kugabanya cyane gukwirakwiza no gukoresha inshundura zica udukoko, nk’akarere ka Benishangul Gumuz Metekel.
Iri tandukaniro rishobora guterwa nimpamvu nyinshi, harimo intera iri hagati yubushakashatsi (impuzandengo yimyaka itandatu), itandukaniro mubukangurambaga nuburere ku kwirinda malariya, no gutandukanya uturere mubikorwa byo kwamamaza. Gukoresha inshundura zivura udukoko muri rusange ni byinshi mubice bifite ingamba zifatika zuburezi hamwe nibikorwa remezo byubuzima. Byongeye kandi, umuco n’umuco byaho bishobora no kugira ingaruka kubantu bemera gukoresha net. Kubera ko ubu bushakashatsi bwakorewe mu bice bya malariya bifite ibikorwa remezo byiza by’ubuzima no gukwirakwiza inshundura zica udukoko, kuboneka no kuboneka inshundura birashobora kuba byinshi muri kariya gace ugereranije n’ahantu hakoreshwa bike.
Ihuriro hagati yimyaka no gukoresha ITN rishobora guterwa nimpamvu nyinshi: urubyiruko rukunda gukoresha ITN kenshi kuko bumva bafite inshingano zubuzima bwabana babo. Byongeye kandi, ubukangurambaga buherutse guteza imbere ubuzima bwibasiye abakiri bato kandi bongera ubumenyi bwabo mu kwirinda malariya. Ingaruka mbonezamubano, harimo urungano hamwe n’imikorere yabaturage, zishobora no kugira uruhare, kuko urubyiruko rukunda kwakira inama nshya zubuzima.
Byongeye kandi, bakunda kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kubona umutungo kandi akenshi usanga bafite ubushake bwo gukoresha uburyo nubuhanga bushya, bigatuma barushaho kwakira neza inshundura zivura udukoko.