Ikoreshwa ry'inzitiramibu ziterwa umuti mu ngo n'ibindi bifitanye isano na zo mu Karere ka Pawi, mu Karere ka Benishangul-Gumuz, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Etiyopiya

Udukoko twica udukoko-Inzitiramibu zavuwe ni ingamba zihendutse zo kurwanya indwara ziterwa n’udukoko mu kwirinda malariya kandi zigomba kuvurwa n’imiti yica udukoko kandi zigahora zibungabungwa. Ibi bivuze ko ikoreshwa ry’inzitiramibu zavuwe mu turere dufite ubwandu bwinshi bwa malariya ari uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukumira ubwandu bwa malariya1. Nk’uko byatangajwe n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima mu 2020, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’abatuye isi bafite ibyago byo kurwara malariya, aho abarwayi benshi n’impfu biba muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara, harimo na Etiyopiya. Ariko, umubare munini w’abandura n’impfu byagaragaye mu turere twa OMS two mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Iburasirazuba bwa Mediterane, iburengerazuba bwa Pasifika na Amerika1,2.
Malariya ni indwara yandura ishobora guteza akaga iterwa n'udukoko twandurira mu bantu binyuze mu kurumwa n'imibu y'ingore yanduye yitwa Anopheles. Iki kibazo gikomeje kugaragaza ko hakenewe imbaraga zirambye mu rwego rwo kurwanya iyi ndwara.
Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Pawi Woreda, kamwe mu turere turindwi two mu karere ka Metekel mu karere ka Benshangul-Gumuz. Akarere ka Pawi gaherereye mu birometero 550 mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Addis Abeba na kilometero 420 mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Asosa muri Leta ya Benshangul-Gumuz.
Icyitegererezo cy'ubu bushakashatsi cyari gikubiyemo umukuru w'urugo cyangwa undi muntu wese wo mu rugo ufite imyaka 18 cyangwa irenga wari umaze nibura amezi 6 aba muri urwo rugo.
Ababajijwe bari barwaye cyane cyangwa bikomeye kandi batashoboraga kuvugana mu gihe cyo gukusanya amakuru bakuwe mu cyiciro cy’ingero.
Ababajijwe bavuze ko basinziriye munsi y’urushundura mu gitondo cya kare mbere y’itariki y’ikiganiro bafatwaga nk’abakoresha urushundura kandi baryama munsi y’urushundura mu gitondo cya kare ku munsi wa 29 na 30 w’isuzuma.
Ingamba nyinshi z'ingenzi zashyizweho kugira ngo hamenyekane ireme ry'amakuru y'ubushakashatsi. Ubwa mbere, abakusanya amakuru bahuguwe byuzuye kugira ngo basobanukirwe intego z'ubushakashatsi n'ibikubiye muri dosiye kugira ngo hagabanywe amakosa. Urutonde rw'ibibazo rwabanje gusuzumwa kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi hakemurwe ibibazo byose mbere yo gushyirwa mu bikorwa byuzuye. Uburyo bwo gukusanya amakuru bwashyizweho kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ibintu byose bihuye, kandi hashyizweho uburyo buhoraho bwo kugenzura abakozi bo mu murima no kugenzura ko protocole yubahirizwa. Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge ryashyizwe mu byiciro byose by'ibibazo kugira ngo hakomeze kubaho uburyo bwo guhuza ibisubizo by'ibibazo. Kwandika inshuro ebyiri byakoreshejwe mu mibare kugira ngo hagabanywe amakosa y'inyandiko, kandi amakuru yakusanyijwe yagenzurwaga buri gihe kugira ngo hamenyekane ko yuzuye kandi ari ukuri. Byongeye kandi, hashyizweho uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo ku bakusanya amakuru kugira ngo banoze inzira kandi barebe ko hari imyitwarire myiza, bityo bifasha kubaka icyizere cy'abitabiriye no kunoza ireme ry'ibisubizo by'ibibazo.
Isano iri hagati y’imyaka n’ikoreshwa rya ITN rishobora guterwa n’ibintu byinshi: urubyiruko rukunda gukoresha ITN kenshi kuko bumva ko rufite inshingano ku buzima bw’abana babo. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa biherutse gukorwa mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubuzima byibasiwe n’urubyiruko kandi byongera ubumenyi bwabo ku bijyanye no kwirinda malariya. Ingaruka z’imibereho, harimo n’ibikorwa by’urungano n’imibereho y’abaturage, nabyo bishobora kugira uruhare, kuko urubyiruko rukunze kwakira neza inama nshya z’ubuzima.