Gukoresha urugo inzitiramubu zivura udukoko hamwe nibindi bifitanye isano nayo mu Ntara ya Pawi, mu karere ka Benishangul-Gumuz, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Etiyopiya

Umuti wica udukoko-inshundura zo kuryama ninzitizi zingirakamaro zo kurwanya malariya kandi zigomba kuvurwa nudukoko kandi zigakomeza kubungabungwa. Ibi bivuze ko gukoresha inshundura zatewe nudukoko twica udukoko ahantu hagaragara cyane malariya nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kwirinda malariya1. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima ryita ku Buzima mu mwaka wa 2020, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abatuye isi bafite ibyago byo kurwara malariya, aho usanga abantu benshi ndetse n'impfu bibera muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara, harimo na Etiyopiya. Icyakora, umubare munini w’abantu bapfuye n’impfu byagaragaye no muri OMS mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, mu burasirazuba bwa Mediterane, mu burengerazuba bwa pasifika no muri Amerika1,2.
Malariya ni indwara yanduza ubuzima yatewe na parasite yanduza abantu binyuze mu kurumwa n'umubu w’umugore witwa Anopheles wanduye. Iri terabwoba rikomeje kwerekana ko hakenewe byihutirwa imbaraga z’ubuzima rusange z’abaturage mu kurwanya indwara.
Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Pawi Woreda, kamwe mu turere turindwi two mu karere ka Metekel mu karere ka Benshangul-Gumuz. Akarere ka Pawi gaherereye mu birometero 550 mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Addis Abeba na kilometero 420 mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Asosa muri Leta ya Benshangul-Gumuz.
Icyitegererezo kuri ubu bushakashatsi cyarimo umukuru wurugo cyangwa umuntu wese wo murugo ufite imyaka 18 cyangwa irenga wabaga murugo byibuze amezi 6.
Ababajijwe bari barembye cyane cyangwa bakomeye kandi badashobora kuvugana mugihe cyo gukusanya amakuru ntibashyizwe ku cyitegererezo.
Ababajijwe bavuze ko basinziriye munsi y’inzitiramubu mu gitondo cya kare mbere y’itariki y’ibazwa bafatwaga nkabakoresha kandi bakaryama munsi yinzitiramubu mu gitondo cya kare ku ya 29 na 30.
Ingamba nyinshi zingenzi zashyizwe mubikorwa kugirango ireme ryamakuru yize. Ubwa mbere, abakusanya amakuru bahuguwe byuzuye kugirango basobanukirwe intego zubushakashatsi nibiri mubibazo kugirango bagabanye amakosa. Ikibazo cyabanje kugeragezwa kugirango hamenyekane kandi gikemure ibibazo byose mbere yuko bishyirwa mubikorwa byuzuye. Uburyo bwo gukusanya amakuru bwari busanzwe kugira ngo habeho guhuzagurika, kandi hashyizweho uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura abakozi bo mu murima no kubahiriza protocole. Igenzura ryemewe ryashyizwe mubibazo byose kugirango bikomeze guhuza ibisubizo byibibazo. Kwinjira inshuro ebyiri byakoreshejwe kumibare igabanya kugabanya amakosa yinjira, kandi amakuru yakusanyirijwe buri gihe yagenzuwe kugirango yizere neza kandi yuzuye. Byongeye kandi, hashyizweho uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo kubakusanya amakuru kugirango banoze inzira kandi barebe imyitwarire myiza, bityo bifashe kubaka icyizere abitabiriye no kuzamura ireme ryibisubizo.
Ihuriro hagati yimyaka no gukoresha ITN rishobora guterwa nimpamvu nyinshi: urubyiruko rukunda gukoresha ITN kenshi kuko bumva bafite inshingano zubuzima bwabana babo. Byongeye kandi, ubukangurambaga buherutse guteza imbere ubuzima bwibasiye abakiri bato kandi bongera ubumenyi bwabo mu kwirinda malariya. Ingaruka mbonezamubano, harimo urungano hamwe n’imikorere yabaturage, zishobora no kugira uruhare, kuko urubyiruko rukunda kwakira inama nshya zubuzima.