"Gusobanukirwa ingaruka zaimiti yica udukoko yo mu rugo"Gukoresha mu iterambere ry'imitsi y'abana ni ingenzi cyane kuko gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu ngo bishobora kuba ikintu gishobora guhindurwa," nk'uko byatangajwe na Hernandez-Cast, umwanditsi wa mbere w'ubushakashatsi bwa Luo. "Guteza imbere ubundi buryo bwizewe bwo kurwanya udukoko bishobora guteza imbere iterambere ryiza ry'abana."
Abashakashatsi bakoze ubushakashatsi kuri telefoni ku babyeyi 296 bafite abana bavutse bo mu itsinda ry’abatwite batwite ryitwa MADRES (ababyeyi n’abana batwite bafite ibyago byo mu mikurire n’iterambere ry’ubuzima). Abashakashatsi basuzumye ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko mu ngo igihe abana bari bafite amezi atatu. Abashakashatsi basuzumye imikurire y’impinja n’imitsi myiza y’umubiri ku bana bafite amezi atandatu bakoresheje ibibazo by’imyaka n’icyiciro. Impinja zagaragaje ko ba nyina bakoresha imiti yica udukoko mu rugo, zagabanutse cyane ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu mbeba n’udukoko, ugereranije n’impinja zitavuze ko zikoresha imiti yica udukoko mu rugo. Tracy Bastain
“Tumaze igihe kinini tuzi ko imiti myinshi yangiza ubwonko buri gukura,” ibi byavuzwe na Tracy Bastain, Ph.D., MPH, inzobere mu by’icyorezo cy’ibidukikije akaba n’umwanditsi mukuru w’ubushakashatsi. “Ubu ni bumwe mu bushakashatsi bwa mbere butanga ibimenyetso byerekana ko gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu ngo bishobora kwangiza iterambere ry’imitekerereze y’abana bato. Ibi byavumbuwe ni ingenzi cyane ku matsinda y’abantu batishoboye mu by’ubukungu, bakunze kugira aho baba kandi bakagira umutwaro wo guhura n’imiti ihumanya ibidukikije ndetse n’umutwaro munini w’ingaruka mbi ku buzima.”
Abitabiriye itsinda rya MADRES bashyizwe mu cyiciro cy’abarwayi mbere y’ibyumweru 30 mu mavuriro atatu y’abaturage hamwe n’ikigo cyigenga cyita ku kubyara no kuvura indwara z’abagore i Los Angeles. Abenshi muri bo ni amikoro make kandi ni abanya-Hispanic. Milena Amadeus, wateguye gahunda yo gukusanya amakuru nk'umuyobozi w’umushinga w’ubushakashatsi bwa MADRES, yihanganisha ababyeyi bahangayikishijwe n’abana babo. “Nk’umubyeyi, bihora biteye ubwoba iyo abana bawe badakurikiza inzira isanzwe yo gukura cyangwa gukura kuko utangira kwibaza uti ‘Ese bazashobora kubageraho?’ Ibi bizagira izihe ngaruka ku hazaza habo?” ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Amadeus, impanga ze zavutse mbere y’ibyumweru 26 zo gutwita zitinze gukura. “Mfite amahirwe yo kugira ubwishingizi. Mfite amahirwe yo kubazana mu gihe cyo kubonana na bo. Mfite amahirwe yo kubafasha gukura mu rugo, ibyo sinzi niba imiryango myinshi yacu yize irabigeraho,” Amadeus yongeyeho. Impanga ze ubu zifite imyaka 7 zifite ubuzima bwiza. “Ngomba kwemera ko nafashijwe kandi nagize amahirwe yo kubona ubufasha.” Rima Habre na Carrie W. Breton, bose biga mu Ishuri ry’Ubuganga rya Keck muri Kaminuza ya Southern California; Claudia M. Toledo-Corral, Ishuri ry’Ubuganga rya Keck na Kaminuza ya Leta ya California, Northridge; Keck n’Ishami ry’Ubushakashatsi mu by’Imitekerereze ya Muntu muri Kaminuza ya Southern California. Ubushakashatsi bwatewe inkunga n’inkunga yatanzwe n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubumenyi bw’Ubuzima bushingiye ku Bidukikije, Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubusumbane mu Buzima n’Ubuzima, Ikigo gishinzwe Kurengera Ibidukikije cya California y’Amajyepfo, n’Ikigo cy’Ubumenyi bw’Ubuzima bushingiye ku Bidukikije, hamwe n’Ubushakashatsi ku Ngaruka z’Iterambere ry’Ubuzima; Ibintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije ku buzima bw’imyakura n’ubuhumekero (LA DREAMERS).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2024