Nigute ushobora gukoresha neza kandi neza imiti yica udukoko mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru？

1. Kugena igihe cyo gutera ukurikije ubushyuhe nuburyo bigenda

Yaba ibimera, udukoko cyangwa udukoko, 20-30 ℃, cyane cyane 25 ℃, nubushyuhe bukwiye kubikorwa byabo. Gutera muri iki gihe bizagira akamaro cyane ku byonnyi, indwara n’ibyatsi biri mu gihe gikora, kandi bitekanye ku bihingwa. Mu gihe cyizuba gishyushye, igihe cyo gutera kigomba kuba mbere ya saa kumi za mugitondo na nyuma ya saa yine zijoro Mu bihe bikonje byimpeshyi nimpeshyi, bigomba guhitamo nyuma ya saa kumi za mugitondo na mbere ya saa mbiri zijoro Muri pariki mu gihe cyizuba nimpeshyi, nibyiza gutera mugitondo mugitondo cyizuba nubushyuhe.

II. Menya igihe cyo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko ukurikije ubushuhe nuburyo bigenda

Nyuma yaimiti yica udukokoigisubizo cyatewe mububiko bwa nozzle kubigenewe, bigomba gukwirakwira kugirango bikore firime imwe hejuru yintego kugirango igere hejuru yintego ku rugero runini kandi “irinde” udukoko nindwara ku ntego. Inzira iva mukwiyongera kugeza kwagura umuti wica udukoko twatewe nimpamvu zitandukanye, murizo ngaruka ziterwa nubushuhe bwikirere. Iyo ubuhehere bwo mu kirere buri hasi, ubuhehere buri mu bitonyanga byica udukoko bizahita bishira mu kirere, ndetse na mbere y’uko umuti wica udukoko ushobora gukwirakwira ku ntego, ibi byanze bikunze bizagabanya ingaruka z’imiti yica udukoko ndetse bikanatera ahantu ho kwangiza udukoko twangiza. Iyo ubuhehere bwo mu kirere buri hejuru cyane, umuti wica udukoko ushyirwa hejuru y’igihingwa, cyane cyane ibitonyanga binini, ukunze guhurira hamwe mu bitonyanga binini kandi bikagira ingaruka ku rukuruzi rwo kongera kubishyira ku gice cyo hasi cy’igihingwa, nacyo kikaba cyangiza imiti yica udukoko. Kubwibyo, igihe cyo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko kumanywa gikeneye gukurikiza amahame abiri: imwe nuko ubuhehere bwikirere bwumye gato, naho ubundi nuko umuti wica udukoko ushobora gukora firime yumuti wica udukoko twumutse hejuru yizuba mbere yuko izuba rirenze nyuma yo kubisaba.

III. Ibintu bitatu bikunze kwibeshya mugukoresha imiti yica udukoko

1. Kugena gusa ingano ya pesticide muri buri ndobo ukurikije igipimo cya dilution

Abantu benshi bamenyereye kubara ingano yica udukoko twongerwa kuri buri ndobo ukurikije igipimo cya dilution. Ariko, ibi ntabwo byizewe cyane. Impamvu yo kugenzura no kubara ingano y’imiti yica udukoko igomba kongerwa mu gikoresho cyica udukoko ni ukumenya urugero rukwiye rw’imiti yica udukoko kuri buri gace k’ibihingwa kugira ngo habeho umusaruro mwiza n’umutekano ku bimera n’ibidukikije. Nyuma yo kongeramo urugero rwimiti yica udukoko kuri buri ndobo ukurikije igipimo cya dilution, birakenewe kubara umubare windobo zikenewe kuri hegitari, umuvuduko wo gutera, nibindi bisobanuro. Kugeza ubu, kubera ubushobozi buke bw'akazi, abantu benshi bakunze kongeramo imiti yica udukoko mu kigega cyica udukoko hanyuma bagatera vuba. Ubu buryo bwahinduwe biragaragara ko atari byo. Igipimo cyumvikana cyane ni uguhitamo sprayer ifite imikorere myiza ya spray cyangwa kongeramo umuti wica udukoko ukurikije amabwiriza yibicuruzwa hanyuma ugatera neza.

2. Iyo hafi ya nozzle yegereye intego, nibyiza gukora neza

Amazi yica udukoko tumaze guterwa muri nozzle, igongana numwuka igacamo uduce duto mugihe yihuta imbere. Igisubizo cyuru rugendo rwakajagari nuko ibitonyanga biba bito kandi bito. Nukuvuga, mumwanya runaka, kure cyane ya nozzle, ntoya ibitonyanga. Ibitonyanga bito birashoboka cyane kubitsa no gukwirakwira ku ntego. Kubwibyo, ntabwo byanze bikunze arukuri ko efficacy izaba nziza mugihe nozzle yegereye igihingwa. Mubisanzwe, kubisakoshi yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, nozzle igomba kubikwa hagati ya santimetero 30-50 uvuye kuntego, naho kubitera imashini zigendanwa, bigomba kubikwa intera ya metero 1. Muguhinduranya nozzle kugirango ibicu byica udukoko bigwe ku ntego, efficacy izaba nziza.

3. Gutoya igitonyanga, niko gukora neza

Gitoya igitonyanga ntabwo ari cyiza byanze bikunze. Ingano yigitonyanga ijyanye no gukwirakwiza kwayo, kubitsa, no gukwirakwira ku ntego. Niba igitonyanga ari gito cyane, kizareremba mu kirere kandi bigoye kubitsa ku ntego, byanze bikunze bitera imyanda; niba igitonyanga ari kinini, amazi yica udukoko azunguruka hasi nayo aziyongera, nayo ni imyanda. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe guhitamo sprayer ikwiye hamwe na nozzle ukurikije intego yo kugenzura hamwe nibidukikije. Muri parike ifunze cyane kugirango igenzure indwara nisazi zera, aphide, nibindi, imashini yumwotsi irashobora guhitamo; mumirima ifunguye yo kurwanya izo ndwara nudukoko, spray ifite ibitonyanga binini bigomba guhitamo no gukoreshwa.