I. Ingero z'ishyirwa mu bikorwa
Ahantu hakunze kororokera isazi nko mu gikoni, hafi y'aho imyanda iteretse, ubwogero, ibaraza, n'ibindi.
Bikwiriye ahantu isazi zigaragara rimwe na rimwe ariko ntibigoye gukoresha imiti yica udukoko (nk'aho hafi y'ibiryo).
2. Ahantu hahurira abantu benshi n'ahantu hakorerwa ubucuruzi
Igikoni cyo guteka, isoko ry'abahinzi, sitasiyo yo kohereza imyanda, ubwiherero rusange.
Uduce dufite isuku nyinshi nko muri kantine z'ishuri, ahantu ho gufasha mu bitaro, n'ibindi.
3. Inganda z'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi
Amazu yo kororeramo amatungo (ibiraro by'ingurube, ibiraro by'inkoko, nibindi): Ubucucike bw'isazi nyinshi. Uduce dutukura dushobora kugabanya umubare w'amatungo.
Ahantu ho gufumbira, aho ububiko bw'ibiryo: Ibintu byinshi by'umwimerere, ari na ho isazi zororokera.
4. Isuku n'Isukura ry'Umujyi no Kurengera Ibidukikije
Ahantu ho gutata imyanda hashyizweho ahantu ho guterera imyanda n’inganda zitunganya imyanda nk’igice cya gahunda yo kurwanya udukoko (IPM).
II. Uburyo bwo gukora
Ibice bikurura n'ibice byica udukoko
Uburyo bwo gukora: Nyuma y’uko isazi iriye, uburozi bwinjiye mu mubiri bunyuze mu nzira y’igogora maze bukivanga n’imitsi, bigatera ubumuga n’urupfu. Hari imiti imwe n’imwe igira ingaruka zo “kwica urunigi” – isazi zirimo uburozi zirapfa iyo zisubiye mu byari byazo, kandi izindi sazi zishobora kongera kwibasirwa n’uburozi iyo zikoze ku ntumbi cyangwa ku bisohoka.
III. Ibisubizo nyabyo
Igihe cyo Gukoresha: Ubusanzwe itangira gukora mu masaha 6-24 nyuma yo kuyikoresha, ingaruka zayo zikagaragara mu minsi 2-3.
Igihe cy'Ingaruka: Bitewe n'ubushuhe bw'ibidukikije n'imiterere y'igicucu, muri rusange imara iminsi 7-15; izagabanuka mu bidukikije bitose cyangwa bigaragara.
Igipimo cy'Ubwicanyi: Iyo ikoreshejwe neza kandi hamwe n'ubucucike bw'isazi, ingaruka zo kuyigenzura zishobora kugera kuri 80% - 95%.
Ingaruka zo Kudakora: Gukoresha igice kimwe inshuro nyinshi igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma isazi zidashobora gukora neza. Ni byiza gusimbuza umuti.
IV. Inama ku ikoreshwa (Ingaruka zo kongera ubushobozi)
Gusiga mu rugero ruto: Bigira ingaruka nziza kuruta gushyira ahantu hanini, bigapfukirana inzira nyinshi zo gukoreramo.
Bika ahantu hakonje kandi humutse: Irinde izuba ryinshi n'isuri y'amazi y'imvura, bityo bikazongera igihe cyo kubibika.
Ukoresheje ingamba zo kugenzura: nko gushyiraho ecran zo mu madirishya, gukoresha imitego y'isazi, no gusukura imyanda vuba, bishobora kongera cyane ingaruka zo kugenzura muri rusange.
Gusimbuza buri gihe: Nubwo bitarangiye burundu, ni byiza gusimbuza buri cyumweru 1-2 kugira ngo hakomeze kuba ubushya n'uburozi bw'igishishwa.
V. Imbibi
Ku bidukikije aho isoko ry’ubworozi ritarakurwaho, ingaruka ni iz’igihe gito kandi isazi zizakomeza kororoka.
Ntishobora kwica amagi n'udusimba (udusimba), ahubwo yibasira isazi zikuze gusa.
Ifite uburimbane buke mu miyaga ikaze, ubushyuhe bwinshi, n'ahantu hafite ubushuhe bwinshi.
Iyo bikoreshejwe mu duce dutunganya ibiribwa ku buryo butari bwo, hari ibyago byo kwandura. Guhitamo neza aho bishyirwa ni ngombwa.
Incamake:
"Imbuto zitukura zo gukurura inzi" ni uburyo bwiza, bworoshye kandi buhendutse bwo kurwanya inzi zikuze, cyane cyane zikwiriye mu bihe by’ubwandu bw’inzi zisanzwe kugeza ku bunini. Ariko, kugira ngo inzi zigerweho mu buryo burambye kandi burambye, ni ngombwa guhuza kunoza isuku y’ibidukikije n’izindi ngamba zirambuye zo kubirwanya.
Niba ukeneye inama zihariye ku kirango, isuzuma ry’umutekano w’ibice byacyo, cyangwa ushaka kumenya uburyo bwo kugikemura butarimo imiti ikoreshwa mu gupima ibinyabutabire (nk’imitego y’ibinyabuzima, ibintu bikurura abantu bikomoka kuri pheromone, nibindi), nyamuneka umbwire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2025