Imidaclopridni nitromethylene sisitemu yica udukoko twica udukoko twica chlorine nicotinyl, izwi kandi kwica udukoko twa neonicotinoide, hamwe na formula C9H10ClN5O2.Ifite imiyoboro yagutse, ikora neza, uburozi buke n’ibisigara bike, kandi ntibyoroshye ko udukoko twangiza indwara.Irashobora kubangamira sisitemu isanzwe y’imitsi y’udukoko, bigatuma kwanduza ibimenyetso by’imiti binanirwa, kandi bigatera ubumuga n’urupfu rw’udukoko.
Igicuruzwa gifite ingaruka nziza-byihuse, kandi gifite ingaruka zo gukumira umunsi umwe nyuma yibiyobyabwenge, kandi igihe gisigaye ni nkiminsi 25.Ahanini bikoreshwa mukurwanya udukoko twangiza.
Kurwanya udukoko twangiza-twangiza.Ifite ibi bikurikira:
(1) Umuyoboro mugari, ukora neza kandi ingaruka zirambye.Ifite ingaruka nziza cyane zo kurwanya aphide, ibibabi nudukoko twangiza udukoko twonsa umunwa hamwe nudukoko twa coleopteran.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugucunga amatongo mu nyubako no mu kirere ku matungo nk'injangwe n'imbwa.Mubisanzwe, garama 1-2 yibikoresho bikora birashobora gukoreshwa kuri mu kugirango ubone ingaruka zogushimisha, kandi igihe cyiza gishobora kumara ibyumweru byinshi.Porogaramu imwe irashobora kurinda ibihingwa bimwe na bimwe udukoko mugihe cyihinga.
(2) Birakwiriye cyane kuvura ubutaka n'imbuto.Ifite uburozi bwigifu hamwe ningaruka zo kwica udukoko.Kuvura ubutaka cyangwa imbuto hamwe na imidacloprid, bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwa sisitemu, metabolite nyuma yo kwinjizwa n imizi yibihingwa no kwinjira mu bimera bifite ibikorwa byinshi byica udukoko, ni ukuvuga imidacloprid na metabolite hamwe bigira uruhare runini mu kurwanya udukoko, bityo ingaruka zo kugenzura zikaba nziza. .muremure.Imidacloprid irashobora kandi kuvangwa na fungicide mugihe ikoreshwa mukuvura imbuto.
(3) Uburyo bwibikorwa byica udukoko birihariye.Nibikoresho byubwonko, kandi intego yabyo ni reseptor ya nicotinic acetylcholinesterase reseptor muri post-synaptic membrane ya sisitemu yimitsi y udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko, bikaviramo ubumuga nurupfu.Ibi bitandukanye nibisanzwe byica udukoko.Kubwibyo, ibyonnyi birwanya organofosifore, karbamate, naudukoko twangiza pyrethroid, imidacloprid iracyafite ingaruka nziza yo kugenzura.Ifite ubufatanye bugaragara iyo ikoreshejwe cyangwa ivanze nubwoko butatu bwimiti yica udukoko.
(4) Biroroshye gutera udukoko twangiza imiti.Bitewe nigikorwa cyacyo kimwe, udukoko dukunda guteza imbere kurwanya.Inshuro zo gusaba zigomba kugenzurwa mugihe cyo gukoresha.Birabujijwe rwose kuyikoresha kabiri ikurikiranye ku gihingwa kimwe.Ubundi bwoko bwimiti yica udukoko.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-27-2022