Imidacloprid ni umuti wica udukoko wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ukoreshwa cyane

       Imidacloprideni umuti wica udukoko wa nitromethylene, ukomoka ku muti wica udukoko wa nicotinyl ukomoka kuri chlorine, uzwi kandi nk'umuti wica udukoko wa neonicotinoid, ufite formula ya shimi C9H10ClN5O2. Ufite imiterere migari, imikorere myiza, uburozi buke n'ibisigazwa bike, kandi ntabwo byoroshye ko udukoko tugira ubushobozi bwo kurwanya udukoko. Ushobora kubangamira uburyo busanzwe bw'udukoko, bigatuma ihererekanya ry'ibimenyetso bya shimi rinanirwa, kandi ugatera ubumuga n'urupfu rw'udukoko.

Uyu muti ugira ingaruka nziza ku buryo bwihuse, kandi urinda indwara umunsi umwe nyuma yo kuwukoresha, kandi igihe gisigaye ni iminsi 25. Ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurwanya udukoko two mu bwoko bwa poromosiyo.

Kurwanya udukoko two mu bwoko bwa pinusi n'ubwoko bwatwo burwanya. Ifite ibi bikurikira:
(1) Ifite imiterere migari, imikorere myiza kandi irambye. Igira ingaruka nziza cyane ku mikorobe, inzige n'izindi nkoko zo mu kanwa zitobora ndetse n'udukoko twa coleoptera. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kurwanya inzige mu nyubako no ku matungo nk'injangwe n'imbwa. Muri rusange, garama 1-2 z'ibintu bikora bishobora gukoreshwa kuri buri mwaka kugira ngo haboneke ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya, kandi igihe cyo kuyikoresha gishobora kumara ibyumweru byinshi. Gukoresha rimwe bishobora kurinda ibihingwa bimwe na bimwe udukoko mu gihe cyose cy'ihinga.
(2) Irakwiriye cyane mu kuvura ubutaka n'imbuto. Igira uburozi mu gifu kandi igatera ingaruka ku dukoko. Mu kuvura ubutaka cyangwa imbuto imidacloprid, bitewe n'imiterere yayo myiza mu mubiri, ibinyabutabire nyuma yo kwinjizwa n'imizi y'ibimera no kwinjira mu bimera bigira ingaruka nyinshi ku kwica udukoko, ni ukuvuga imidacloprid n'ibinyabutabire byayo bifatanya mu kwica udukoko, bityo ingaruka zo kuyigenzura zigira ingaruka nziza cyane. Imidacloprid ishobora kandi kuvangwa n'imiti irwanya udukoko iyo ikoreshejwe mu kuvura imbuto.
(3) Uburyo bwo kwica udukoko ni bwihariye. Ni umusemburo w'imitsi, kandi intego yayo ni aside nikotine acetylcholinesterase receptor iri mu gice cy'imyakura cya nyuma ya synaptic cy'imitsi y'udukoko, ibangamira uburyo busanzwe bwo gukangura imitsi y'udukoko, bigatera ubumuga n'urupfu. Ibi bitandukanye n'imiti isanzwe ikoreshwa mu kwica udukoko. Kubwibyo, ku dukoko turwanya organophosphorus, carbamate, naimiti yica udukoko iterwa na pyrethroidImidacloprid iracyafite ingaruka nziza zo kuyigenzura. Igira ubufatanye bugaragara iyo ikoreshejwe cyangwa ivanze n'ubu bwoko butatu bw'imiti yica udukoko.
(4) Biroroshye gutuma udukoko turwanya imiti. Bitewe n'aho ikorera rimwe, udukoko dukunda kuyirwanya. Inshuro ikoreshwa igomba kugenzurwa mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Birabujijwe cyane kuyikoresha kabiri mu murongo ku gihingwa kimwe. Ubundi bwoko bw'imiti yica udukoko.