Raporo: Ku ya 30 Nyakanga 2021, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yamenyesheje WTO ko yasabye ko indoxacarb yica udukoko itongera kwemererwa kwandikwa ku bicuruzwa by’ibihugu by’Uburayi (hashingiwe ku mabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu by’Uburayi 1107/2009).
Indoxacarb ni umuti wica udukoko twa oxadiazine. Yatangijwe bwa mbere na DuPont mu 1992. Uburyo bwayo bwo gukora ni uguhagarika imiyoboro ya sodium mu ngirabuzimafatizo z’udukoko (IRAC: 22A). Ubundi bushakashatsi bwakozwe. Irerekana ko S isomer gusa mumiterere ya indoxacarb ikora kumiterere yibinyabuzima.
Kugeza muri Kanama 2021, indoxacarb ifite 11 yiyandikishije tekinike na 270 yiyandikisha mu myiteguro mu Bushinwa. Imyiteguro ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukurwanya udukoko twa lepidopteran, nka pamba bollworm, inyenzi ya diyama, hamwe na beet armyworm.
Kuki EU itagishoboye kwemeza indoxacarb
Indoxacarb yemejwe mu 2006 hashingiwe ku mategeko ya kera yo kurinda ibihingwa by’ibihugu by’Uburayi (Amabwiriza 91/414 / EEC), kandi iri suzuma ryongeye gukorwa hashingiwe ku mabwiriza mashya (Amabwiriza No 1107/2009). Mubikorwa byo gusuzuma abanyamuryango no gusuzuma urungano, ibibazo byinshi byingenzi ntibyakemuwe.
Dukurikije umwanzuro wa raporo y’isuzuma ry’ikigo cy’uburayi gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa EFSA, impamvu nyamukuru ni izi zikurikira:
(1) Ibyago birebire by’inyamabere z’inyamabere ntibyemewe, cyane cyane ku nyamaswa z’inyamabere nto.
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Muri icyo gihe, EFSA yerekanye kandi igice cyo gusuzuma ingaruka zidashobora kurangira kubera amakuru adahagije, anavuga cyane cyane icyuho gikurikira.
Kubera ko nta buryo bwo guhagararira ibicuruzwa bishobora kubahiriza amabwiriza yo kurinda ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu by’Uburayi 1107/2009, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wafashe icyemezo cyo kutemera ibintu bifatika.
Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi nturasohora icyemezo cyemewe cyo kubuza indoxacarb. Nk’uko Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wabimenyesheje WTO, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urizera ko uzatanga icyemezo cyo guhagarika vuba kandi ntuzategereza igihe ntarengwa (31 Ukuboza 2021) kirangiye.
Nkuko bigaragazwa n’amabwiriza y’ibihugu by’Uburayi arengera ibimera 1107/2009, nyuma y’icyemezo cyo guhagarika ibintu bikora, hashyizweho ibicuruzwa bikingira ibihingwa bifite igihe cyo kugurisha no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa bitarenze amezi 6, kandi igihe cyo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitarenze Umwaka 1. Uburebure bwihariye bwigihe cya buffer nabwo buzatangwa mumatangazo y’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Usibye gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa birinda ibihingwa, indoxacarb ikoreshwa no mubicuruzwa byangiza ubuzima. Indoxacarb kuri ubu irimo gusubirwamo bundi bushya hakurikijwe amategeko y’ibihugu by’Uburayi BPR. Isubiramo rishya ryasubitswe inshuro nyinshi. Itariki ntarengwa ni impera za Kamena 2024.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-20-2021