Raporo: Ku ya 30 Nyakanga 2021, Komisiyo y'Uburayi yamenyesheje WTO ko yasabye ko umuti wica udukoko witwa indoxacarb utazongera kwemerwa mu kwandikishwa kw'ibicuruzwa birinda ibimera mu muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi (hashingiwe ku Mabwiriza agenga Ibicuruzwa birinda ibimera mu muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi 1107/2009).
Indoxacarb ni umuti wica udukoko wa oxadiazine. Watangiye kugurishwa na DuPont mu 1992. Uburyo ikora ni ugufunga inzira za sodium mu tunyangingo tw’udukoko (IRAC: 22A). Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe. Bugaragaza ko isomer ya S mu miterere ya indoxacarb ari yo yonyine ikora ku kinyabuzima cyibasiwe.
Kugeza muri Kanama 2021, indoxacarb yari ifite inyandiko 11 za tekiniki n'inyandiko 270 z'imiti ikoreshwa mu Bushinwa. Iyi miti ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurwanya udukoko twa lepidopter, nka cotton bollworm, diamondback moth, na beet armyworm.
Impamvu EU itacyemera indoxacarb
Indoxacarb yemejwe mu 2006 hakurikijwe amabwiriza ashaje yo kurengera ibikomoka ku bimera by’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (Amabwiriza 91/414/EEC), kandi iri suzuma ryakozwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza mashya (Amabwiriza No 1107/2009). Mu isuzuma ry’abanyamuryango n’isuzuma ry’urungano, hari ibibazo byinshi by’ingenzi bitarakemurwa.
Dukurikije umwanzuro wa raporo y’isuzuma ry’Ikigo cy’Uburayi gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa EFSA, impamvu nyamukuru ni izi zikurikira:
(1) Ingaruka z'igihe kirekire ku nyamaswa zo mu gasozi ntizemerwa, cyane cyane ku nyamaswa nto zirya ibyatsi.
(2) Ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka kuri salade, byagaragaye ko riteza ingaruka zikomeye ku bakoresha n’abakozi.
(3) Ikoreshwa ryihariye - Umusaruro w'imbuto zikoreshwa ku bigori, ibigori biryoshye na salade byagaragaye ko bitera ibyago byinshi ku nzuki.
Muri icyo gihe, EFSA yanagaragaje igice cy’isuzuma ry’ibyago kitashoboye kurangizwa kubera amakuru adahagije, inavuga by’umwihariko ibi bikurikira by’amakuru.
Kubera ko nta gicuruzwa gishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bugaragara gishobora kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga kurengera ibimera bya EU 1107/2009, EU yafashe icyemezo cyo kutacyemera.
Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi (EU) nturatanga umwanzuro wemewe wo guhagarika indoxacarb. Nk’uko EU yabimenyesheje WTO, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi wizeye gutanga umwanzuro wo guhagarika indoxacarb vuba bishoboka kandi ntuzategereza kugeza igihe ntarengwa (31 Ukuboza 2021) kirangiriye.
Dukurikije amabwiriza agenga kurengera ibimera ya EU 1107/2009, nyuma y’uko icyemezo cyo guhagarika ibiyobyabwenge bikora gitanzwe, ibikomoka ku bimera bifitanye isano bifite igihe cyo kugurisha no gukwirakwiza kitarenze amezi 6, n’igihe cyo gukoresha mu bubiko kitarenze umwaka 1. Igihe cyihariye cy’igihe cyo kugabanya kizatangwa kandi kizatangwa mu itangazo ryemewe rya EU ribuza ibikomoka ku bimera.
Uretse ikoreshwa ryayo mu bicuruzwa birinda ibimera, indoxacarb inakoreshwa mu bicuruzwa birwanya ibiyobyabwenge. Indoxacarb ubu irimo kuvugururwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga ibiyobyabwenge bya EU BPR. Isuzuma ryo kuvugurura ryasubitswe inshuro nyinshi. Itariki ntarengwa yo kuvugurura ni mu mpera za Kamena 2024.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-20-2021