Imiti yica udukoko

Intangiriro

Imiti yica udukoko yerekeza ku bwoko bw'imiti yica udukoko, ahanini ikoreshwa mu kurwanya udukoko two mu buhinzi n'udukoko two mu mijyi. Nk'udukoko, isazi, udukoko, inzoka zo mu mazuru, inda, n'utundi dukoko hafi 10000. Imiti yica udukoko imaze igihe kirekire ikoreshwa, ni myinshi kandi itandukanye.

Gushyira mu byiciro

Hari amahame menshi agenga imiti yica udukoko mu byiciro. Uyu munsi, tuziga ku miti yica udukoko dushingiye ku buryo ikoreshwa n'uburozi.

Dukurikije uburyo ikoreshwa, imiti yica udukoko ishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira:

① Uburozi bwo mu nda. Bwinjira mu igogora bunyuze mu kanwa k'udukoko kandi bugira ingaruka mbi nka Metrifonate.

② Ibintu byica. Iyo imaze gukora ku gahu k'uruhu cyangwa ku bice by'umubiri, yinjira mu mubiri w'udukoko, cyangwa ikangiza urwego rw'ishashara rw'umubiri w'udukoko, cyangwa ikabuza valve kwica udukoko, nka pyrethrin, emulsion y'amavuta ya mineral, n'ibindi.

③ Ifuru. Umwotsi uterwa no guhindagurika kw'imyuka y'uburozi, amazi cyangwa ibintu bikomeye kugira ngo bitwikire udukoko cyangwa mikorobe, nka Bromomethane.

④ Guhumeka imiti yica udukoko. Imaze kwinjiza imbuto z'ibimera, imizi, amashami n'amababi hanyuma ikajyanwa mu kimera cyose, mu gihe runaka, indwara cyangwa ibintu byayo biyikora byinjira mu mubiri w'udukoko binyuze mu kurya inyama z'ibimera cyangwa kunyunyuza umutobe w'ibimera, bigira uruhare mu burozi, nka dimethoate.

Dukurikije ingaruka z'uburozi, imiti yica udukoko ishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira:

① Itera uburozi mu mitsi. Ikora ku mitsi y’udukoko nka DDT, parathion, carbofuran, Pyrethrin, nibindi.

② Ibintu bifasha mu guhumeka. Bibuza imisemburo yo guhumeka y’udukoko, nka aside cyanuriki.

③ Ibintu bifatika. Ibintu bikomoka ku mavuta y'ubutare bishobora kuziba umuyoboro w'udukoko, mu gihe ifu idakora ishobora kwangiza uruhu rw'udukoko bigatuma dupfa.

④ Imiti yihariye yica udukoko. Itera ingaruka zidasanzwe ku miterere y’udukoko, nk'imiti yica udukoko irinda imyaka, ibintu bikurura udukoko bikoresheje imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa icyambo, imiti igabanya uburyohe bwatwo kandi ntitwongere kutwonka, bigatera inzara n'urupfu, ibintu bitagira umwanda bikora ku myororokere y'abantu bakuru bigatera ubugumba bw'abagabo cyangwa abagore, hamwe n'imiti igenzura imikurire y'udukoko igira ingaruka ku mikurire, ihinduka ry'imiterere, no kororoka kw'udukoko.

DiterambereDicyerekezo

① Ihindagurika ry'ikirere ku isi ritera ibikorwa by'udukoko n'indwara, ibyo bigatuma ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko ryiyongera. Mu buhinzi, kugaragara kw'udukoko n'indwara bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Iyo ikirere kidashimishije ku mikurire y'udukoko n'indwara, urwego rw'ikwirakwizwa ry'udukoko n'indwara ruzagabanuka cyane, bityo ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko rikagabanuka.

② Imiti yica udukoko iracyari ku mwanya ukomeye ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’imiti yica udukoko, aho ubwoko butatu bw’ingenzi bw’imiti yica udukoko, ari bwo imiti yica udukoko, imiti yica udukoko, n’imiti yica udukoko, ari na byo bikunze kugaragara ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’imiti yica udukoko. Mu 2009, imiti yica udukoko yari ikiri ku kigero cya 25% by’isoko mpuzamahanga ry’imiti yica udukoko, Amerika y’Amajyaruguru n’Uburayi bw’Iburengerazuba ari byo bikomeje kugabana isoko rinini, bingana na 70% by’isoko ryose.

③ Uko inganda zikoresha imiti yica udukoko ku isi zikomeza gutera imbere, zirimo no guhura n’ibibazo bishya, ni ukuvuga ko ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko mu myaka yashize ryateje ihumana ry’ibidukikije ku bantu no ku matungo mu buryo butandukanye. Kubwibyo, umuryango mpuzamahanga ufite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo imiti yica udukoko ikore neza, idafite uburozi bwinshi, isigara nke, kandi idahumanya, cyane cyane mu nganda zikoresha imiti yica udukoko.