DEETni kimwe mu bintu bike byangiza byagaragaye ko bifite akamaro mu kurwanya imibu, amatiku, n'utundi dukoko twangiza. Ariko urebye imbaraga ziyi miti, DEET ifite umutekano muke kubantu?
DEET, abahanga mu by'imiti bita N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide, iboneka byibuze ku bicuruzwa 120 byanditswe mu kigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika (EPA). Ibicuruzwa birimo udukoko twangiza udukoko, spray, amavuta yo kwisiga, hamwe nahanagura.
Kuva DEET yatangizwa ku mugaragaro mu 1957, Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cyakoze ubushakashatsi bubiri bw’umutekano ku miti.
Ariko Bethany Huelskoetter, APRN, DNP, umuganga w’ubuvuzi bw’umuryango muri OSF Healthcare, avuga ko abarwayi bamwe birinda ibyo bicuruzwa, bagahitamo ko byacuruzwa nk '“kamere” cyangwa “ibyatsi.”
Mugihe ubundi buryo bwo kwanga bushobora kugurishwa nkuburozi buke, ingaruka zazo zo kwanga muri rusange ntabwo zimara igihe kirekire nka DEET.
”Rimwe na rimwe, ntibishoboka kwirinda imiti yica imiti. DEET ni ikintu cyiza cyane. Mu bantu bose banga isoko, DEET ni agaciro keza ku mafaranga. ”Huelskoetter yabwiye Verywell.
Koresha imiti igabanya ubukana kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura no kutoroherwa no kurumwa nudukoko. Ariko birashobora kandi kuba ingamba zo gukumira indwara: Abantu bagera kuri kimwe cya kabiri cya miliyoni barwara indwara ya Lyme buri mwaka nyuma yo kurumwa amatiku, kandi abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 7 ni bo banduye iyi ndwara kuva virusi ya West Nile iterwa n’umubu yagaragaye bwa mbere muri Amerika mu 1999 Abantu banduye virusi.
Nk’uko Raporo y’Abaguzi ibigaragaza, DEET ihora isuzumwa nkibintu byingenzi bigira uruhare mu kurwanya udukoko byibuze byibuze 25%. Mubisanzwe, nukuvuga ko hejuru ya DEET mubicuruzwa, niko ingaruka zo kurinda zimara.
Ibindi byangiza harimo picaridine, permethrine, na PMD (amavuta yindimu eucalyptus).
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2023 bwagerageje kwangiza amavuta 20 yingenzi bwerekanye ko amavuta yingenzi adakunze kumara igihe kirenga isaha nigice, kandi bamwe batakaje imbaraga nyuma yiminota. Mugereranije, DEET yanga irashobora kwirukana imibu byibuze amasaha 6.
Nk’uko Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi n’indwara zandika (ATSDR) kibitangaza ngo ingaruka mbi zituruka kuri DEET ni gake. Muri raporo yo mu 2017, iki kigo cyavuze ko 88 ku ijana by’imikorere ya DEET yagejejwe ku bigo bishinzwe kurwanya uburozi bitavuyemo ibimenyetso bisaba kuvurwa na sisitemu y’ubuzima. Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyabantu ntibagize ingaruka mbi, kandi benshi mubandi basigaye bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje gusa, nko gusinzira, kurwara uruhu, cyangwa inkorora yigihe gito, yahise ishira.
Imyitwarire ikaze kuri DEET akenshi itera ibimenyetso byubwonko nko gufatwa, gufata nabi imitsi, imyitwarire ikaze, hamwe nubumuga bwo kutamenya.
Raporo ya ATSDR yagize ati: "Urebye ko miliyoni z'abantu muri Amerika bakoresha DEET buri mwaka, hari raporo nke cyane z’ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima zatewe no gukoresha DEET".
Urashobora kandi kwirinda kurumwa nudukoko wambaye amaboko maremare kandi usukura cyangwa wirinda ahantu hose kororera udukoko, nk'amazi ahagaze, imbuga yawe, n'utundi turere ukunda.
Niba uhisemo gukoresha ibicuruzwa birimo DEET, kurikiza icyerekezo kurutonde rwibicuruzwa. Nk’uko Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara kibitangaza, ugomba gukoresha urugero rwo hasi rwa DEET rukenewe mu kurinda - bitarenze 50%.
Kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zo guhumeka imiti, CDC irasaba gukoresha imiti yangiza ahantu hashobora guhumeka neza aho kuba ahantu hafunze. Kugirango ushyire mumaso yawe, shyira ibicuruzwa mumaboko yawe hanyuma ubisige mumaso yawe.
Yongeyeho ati: “Urashaka ko uruhu rwawe rushobora guhumeka nyuma yo kubisaba, kandi uhumeka neza ntuzagira uburakari ku ruhu.”
DEET ifite umutekano ku bana, ariko Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara kirasaba ko abana bari munsi yimyaka 10 badasaba ubwabo. Abana bari munsi y'amezi abiri y'amavuko ntibagomba gukoresha ibicuruzwa birimo DEET.
Ni ngombwa guhamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi ako kanya niba uhumeka cyangwa ukamira ibicuruzwa birimo DEET, cyangwa niba ibicuruzwa bibonye mumaso yawe.
Niba ushaka uburyo bwizewe bwo kurwanya udukoko, cyane cyane ahantu usanga imibu n’amatiku bikunze kugaragara, DEET ni amahitamo meza kandi meza (igihe cyose akoreshwa ukurikije ikirango). Ubundi buryo busanzwe ntibushobora gutanga urwego rumwe rwo kurinda, bityo rero tekereza kubidukikije hamwe ningaruka zindwara ziterwa nudukoko mugihe uhisemo umuti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-03-2024