Umukinnyi mushya, Joro the Spider, yagaragaye ku rubyiniro hagati y’inzoga ziririmba. Kubera ibara ryazo ry’umuhondo utangaje n’uburebure bwa santimetero 1.8 z’amaguru, izi arachnids ziragoye kuzibagirwa. Nubwo zisa n’iziteye ubwoba, nubwo zifite ubumara, ntabwo ziteza akaga gakomeye ku bantu cyangwa ku matungo.…
Ubwoko bunini bw’inyamaswa zikunda kwibasira bwitwa Choro gitagangurirwa bugenda buzenguruka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Umubare w’inyamaswa umaze imyaka myinshi wiyongera mu bice by’Amajyepfo n’Inkengero z’Iburasirazuba, kandi abashakashatsi benshi bemeza ko ari ikibazo cy’igihe gito gusa mbere yuko zikwirakwira mu gice kinini cy’umugabane wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
“Ndatekereza ko abantu bakunda ibintu bidasanzwe kandi bitangaje kandi bishobora guteza akaga,” ibi byavuzwe na David Nelson, umwarimu w’ibinyabuzima muri Kaminuza y’Abadivantisiti b’Amajyepfo, wize ku buryo igitagangurirwa cya Choro cyagutse. “Ni kimwe mu bintu bituma abantu badakomeza kugira ubwoba.”
Igitagangurirwa cya Choro, igitagangurirwa kinini gikomoka muri Aziya y'Iburasirazuba, gikora urusobe rwacyo muri Johns Creek, muri Jeworujiya, ku ya 24 Ukwakira 2021. Umubare w'ubu bwoko umaze imyaka myinshi wiyongera mu bice by'Amajyepfo n'Inkengero z'Iburasirazuba, kandi abashakashatsi benshi bemeza ko ari ikibazo cy'igihe gito gusa mbere yuko gikwirakwira mu bice byinshi by'umugabane wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Ahubwo, abahanga mu bya siyansi bahangayikishijwe n’ikwirakwira ry’ibinyabuzima byibasira inyamaswa bishobora kwangiza imyaka n’ibiti byacu—ikibazo cyakomejwe n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, bituma ibidukikije byo mu gace bitashoboraga kubaho mu gihe cy’ubukonje bw’imbeho birushaho kumera neza.
“Ndatekereza ko iyi ari imwe mu moko y’inyoni zo mu bwoko bwa 'canary in the canary mine' igaragara cyane kandi ikunzwe cyane,” ibi ni ibyasobanuwe na Hannah Berrack, umwarimu akaba n’umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubushakashatsi ku ndunva muri Kaminuza ya Leta ya Michigan. Ariko inyamaswa zifite isoni nta kibazo ziteza ku bantu. Ahubwo, udukoko duto cyane nk’isazi y’imbuto n’inzoka zo mu giti dushobora kwangiza byinshi, nk’uko Burak yabitangaje.
Yagize ati: “Iki ni ikibazo cyugarije isi yose kuko kigora gucunga buri kimwe dukora mu bijyanye n’ibidukikije, umusaruro w’ubuhinzi n’ubuzima bw’abantu.”
Spider Choro yubatse urusobe rw'amakuru, ku ya 27 Nzeri 2022, i Atlanta. Impuguke mu by'amakuru zivuga ko akanama nkemurampaka kakiri hanze ku ngaruka izi gitagangurirwa zizagira nizigera mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu, ndetse no kumenya niba izi nyamaswa zikwiye gufata agacupa ka Raid.
Inkomoko muri Aziya y'Iburasirazuba, iza mu mabara y'umuhondo n'umukara kandi ishobora gukura kugeza kuri santimetero 1.5 mu burebure iyo amaguru yayo yarambuye neza.
Ariko, biragoye kubibona muri iki gihe cy'umwaka kuko zikiri mu ntangiriro z'ubuzima bwazo kandi zingana gusa n'agace gato k'umuceri. Umuntu uzi kureba ashobora kubona urushundura rungana n'umupira woroshye ku ibaraza cyangwa imigozi y'izahabu zipfuka ubwatsi. Udukoko dukuze tukunze kugaragara muri Kanama na Nzeri.
David Coyle, umwarimu wungirije muri Kaminuza ya Clemson, yavuze ko abahanga mu bya siyansi bagikomeje kugerageza kubikemura. Coyle yafatanyije na Nelson mu bushakashatsi ku misozi ya Choro bwasohotse mu Gushyingo. Abaturage bayo batuye cyane cyane muri Atlanta, ariko bakomeza kugera muri Carolinas no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Tennessee. Coyle yavuze ko umubare w'aba banyamuryango b'ibiyaga bya satelite wamaze kugera i Baltimore mu myaka ibiri ishize.
Ku bijyanye n'igihe ubu bwoko buzakwirakwira cyane mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, ubushakashatsi bwabo bugaragaza iki? Yagize ati: “Wenda muri uyu mwaka, wenda mu myaka icumi iri imbere, ntabwo tuzi neza.” “Birashoboka ko batazagera kuri byinshi mu mwaka umwe. Bizaba ari urukurikirane rw'intambwe z'inyongera.”
Impinja zishobora: Zikoresheje ingamba zitwa "ballooning", utwana tw'udusimba twa choro dushobora gukoresha urubuga rwazo kugira ngo dukoreshe imiyaga y'isi n'imirasire y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo tugende intera ndende. Ariko ntuzabona igisimba cya Choro kinini kiguruka.
Spider Choro yubaka urushundura, ku ya 27 Nzeri 2022, muri Atlanta. Nubwo abantu benshi bahangayikishijwe n'uko ibitagangurirwa bishobora kuguruka, abana ni bo bonyine bashobora kuguruka: bakoresheje ingamba yitwa "ballooning", ibitagangurirwa bito bya Choro bishobora gukoresha urushundura rwabyo kugira ngo bikoreshe imiyaga y'isi n'imigezi ya elegitoroniki kugira ngo bigire urugendo rurerure.
Ibitagangurirwa bya Choro birya icyo byafashe mu rushundura rwabyo, cyane cyane udukoko. Ibi bishobora kuba bivuze ko bizahangana n'ibitagangurirwa byo mu gace runaka ku biryo, ariko ibyo bishobora kuba atari bibi cyane—Andy Davis, umuhanga mu by'ubushakashatsi muri Kaminuza ya Jeworujiya, ubwe yiyandikiye ko ibyo Choro ifata buri munsi bigaburira n'inyoni zo mu gace runaka.
Ku bijyanye n'ibyiringiro bya bamwe mu bareba ko ibitagangurirwa bya choro bizarya isazi y'urumuri irimo kwangiza ibiti ku nkombe z'iburasirazuba? Bishobora kurya bike, ariko amahirwe yo kugira ingaruka ku baturage ni "zero," Coyle yavuze.
Nielsen yavuze ko ibitagangurirwa bya Choro, kimwe n'ibindi bitagangurirwa byose, bifite uburozi, ariko ntabwo byica cyangwa ngo bigire akamaro ku buzima bw'abantu. Mu buryo bubi kurushaho, kurumwa na Joro bishobora gutera uburyaryate cyangwa allergie. Ariko iki kiremwa gifite isoni gikunda kwirinda abantu.
Umunsi umwe, ingaruka mbi ku bantu zizaturuka ku kwiyongera kw'utundi tunyabuzima, nk'udukoko two mu bwoko bwa ash borer cyangwa isazi y'imbuto yitwa spotted wing drosophila, ibangamira umutungo kamere twishingikirizaho.
Davis asobanura agira ati: “Ndagerageza kuba umuntu ushyira mu gaciro mu bya siyansi. Ubu ni uburyo bwo kwirinda agahinda. Ariko hari byinshi byangiza ibidukikije biba hirya no hino ku isi bitewe n’impamvu zitandukanye, inyinshi muri zo ziterwa n’abantu. Kuri njye, iki ni ikindi kigereranyo cy’ingaruka abantu bagira ku bidukikije.”
Umukinnyi mushya, Joro the Spider, yagaragaye ku rubyiniro hagati y'inkoko ziririmba. Kubera ibara ryazo ryiza ry'umuhondo, izi arachnids ziragoye kubura…
Igitagangurirwa cya Choro, igitagangurirwa kinini gikomoka muri Aziya y'Iburasirazuba, gikora urusobe rwacyo muri Johns Creek, muri Jeworujiya, ku ya 24 Ukwakira 2021. Umubare w'ubu bwoko umaze imyaka myinshi wiyongera mu bice by'Amajyepfo n'Inkengero z'Iburasirazuba, kandi abashakashatsi benshi bemeza ko ari ikibazo cy'igihe gito gusa mbere yuko gikwirakwira mu bice byinshi by'umugabane wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-11-2024