Mu rwego rwo kurinda ubuziranenge n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi, umutekano w’ibidukikije n’umutekano w’ubuzima bw’abaturage, Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi yafashe icyemezo ikurikije ingingo ziboneye z’amategeko agenga umutekano w’ibiribwa muri Repubulika y’Ubushinwa ”na “Amabwiriza yo gucunga imiti yica udukoko”, yasuzumwe na komite y'igihugu ishinzwe gusuzuma imiti yica udukoko, kandi ishingiye ku bitekerezo rusange.Hafashwe ingamba zikurikira zo gufata imiti yica udukoko 8 harimo 2,4-D-butyl ester, paraquat, dicofol, fenflurane, karbofuran, phorate, isofenphos methyl, na fosifide ya aluminium.Muri byo, imiyoborere ya fosifike ya aluminium niyi ikurikira.
Kuva ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2018, birabujijwe kugurisha no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya aluminium fosifide mu bindi bipfunyika.Gukoresha chloride ya fosifori byangiza cyane umubiri, kubera ko fosifine ya aluminium yanduzwa no gukora fosifine mumazi cyangwa aside.Guhumeka gaze ya fosifine irashobora gutera umutwe, kubabara umutwe, umunaniro, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, gukomera mu gatuza no kubabara mu nda.Mu bihe bikomeye, hariho ibimenyetso byo mu mutwe bifite uburozi, ubwonko bwo mu bwonko, indwara yo mu bihaha, umwijima, impyiko no kwangirika kwa myocardial, hamwe n'indwara z'umutima.Ubuyobozi bwo mu kanwa butanga uburozi bwa fosifine, ibimenyetso bya gastrointestinal, umuriro, gukonja, kuzunguruka, kwishima, no guhungabana k'umutima.Mubihe bikomeye, habaho kubura umwuka, oliguria, guhungabana, guhungabana, na koma.
Ku ya 2 Werurwe 2015, OMS yasohoye urutonde ruvuguruye rw’imiti yica udukoko hamwe n’imiti isabwa gutera imiti yo mu ngo mu rwego rwo gukumira no kurwanya indwara ya malariya, harimo na pyrimiphos-methyl.Kuri methyl pyrimidinhos, Actellic (Ikibaya cya Baoan) yakoreshejwe cyane mubice birimo ubuhinzi, ububiko, ubuzima rusange, n’amashyamba kuva mu 1970. Komisiyo ya FAO / OMS Codex Alimentarius yasabye ko ibisigazwa bya pyrimidinhos-methyl bitazatera igihe kirekire. ingaruka z'uburozi ku bantu;Umuryango mpuzamahanga wo mu nyanja urasaba ko pyrimidinhos-methyl ishobora gukoreshwa mu mato;Ishyirahamwe ry’Abongereza ryenga inzoga ryemeje pyrimiphos-methyl Yifashishwa mu kurwanya udukoko mu bubiko bwa sayiri ikoreshwa mu guteka;ishyirahamwe rigaburira amatungo ryemeje ko niba ari ibinyampeke bivurwa na pyrimidinhos mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gusarura, bishobora kugaburirwa amatungo;igipimo gisabwa cya pyrimidinhos gikoreshwa mukuvura ibikomoka ku buhinzi Byakoreshejwe byuzuye kandi byemewe mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’ibihugu byinshi.Ikibaya cya Baoan cyakoreshejwe neza mu kubika no kurinda ibikomoka ku buhinzi mu bihugu birenga 70 ku isi.Ibinyampeke bibitswe, tofu yumye, ibikomoka ku mata, amafi yumye, imbuto zumye, nibindi bisaba kugenzura igihe gito cyangwa kirekire kugenzura udukoko na mite.Baoangu ifatwa nkububiko bw’udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza isi.
Amabwiriza ：
(1) Gutunganya ingano zububiko bwubusa.1:50 kuyungurura no gutera neza, gutera 50 mL yumuti ucye kuri metero kare.
(2) Gutunganya ibinyampeke nibikoresho bivura-kuvanga mububiko bwose.Gupima mbere, vanga mugihe utera, hanyuma ushire mububiko.Ikibaya cya Baoan kivangwa 1: 100 hanyuma kigaterwa toni 1 yingano.
(3) Gutunganya ibinyampeke nibikoresho byubuvuzi-kuvanga hejuru.Ubuso bwubuso bwa cm 30-100, buvanze, buterwa, kandi buvanze.
(4) Gutunganya ibinyampeke nibikoresho byubuvuzi-gutunganya imifuka ipakira.Koresha 1:50, hanyuma uvure imifuka 1 kuri 50 mL (imifuka ibarwa nka 0.5m × 1m).
Dufatiye kuri iyi ngingo, gusimbuza methyl ya pyrimidinhos kuri fosifide ya Aluminium ni ikintu cyizewe cyane kandi cyizewe, kandi ingaruka zo gukoresha methyl pyrimidinhos ni nziza cyane, zashimiwe bose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2021