Amabwiriza mashya y’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bashinzwe umutekano no guhuza ibicuruzwa bikingira ibihingwa

Komisiyo y’Uburayi iherutse gushyiraho amabwiriza mashya y’ingenzi agaragaza ibisabwa kugira ngo yemeze abashinzwe umutekano n’abazamura ibicuruzwa bikingira ibihingwa.Aya mabwiriza atangira gukurikizwa ku ya 29 Gicurasi 2024, anashyiraho gahunda yuzuye yo gusuzuma ibyo bintu kugira ngo umutekano wabo urusheho kugenda neza.Aya mabwiriza ajyanye n’amabwiriza ariho (EC) 1107/2009.Amabwiriza mashya ashyiraho gahunda yuburyo bwo gusuzuma buhoro buhoro abashinzwe umutekano ku isoko hamwe nabahuza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byaranze amabwiriza

1. Ibipimo byemewe

Amabwiriza avuga ko abashinzwe umutekano hamwe n’ubufatanye bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge nkibintu bikora.Ibi birimo kubahiriza uburyo rusange bwo kwemeza ibintu bifatika.Izi ngamba zemeza ko ibicuruzwa byose birinda ibihingwa bisuzumwa neza mbere yuko byemererwa kwinjira ku isoko.

2. Ibisabwa

Gusaba kwemeza umutekano hamwe nubushakashatsi bugomba kuba bukubiyemo amakuru arambuye.Ibi birimo amakuru kumikoreshereze yagenewe, inyungu nibisubizo byikizamini kibanza, harimo pariki nubushakashatsi bwakozwe.Ibi bisabwa byuzuye bisaba kwemeza neza imikorere n'umutekano by'ibi bintu.

3. Gusubiramo buhoro buhoro gahunda

Amabwiriza mashya agaragaza gahunda yuburyo bwo gusuzuma buhoro buhoro abashinzwe umutekano hamwe nabahuza basanzwe ku isoko.Urutonde rwabakozi bashinzwe umutekano hamwe naba synergiste ruzashyirwa ahagaragara kandi abafatanyabikorwa bazagira amahirwe yo kumenyesha ibindi bintu kugirango bashyirwe kurutonde.Porogaramu ihuriweho irashishikarizwa kugabanya ibizamini byikopi no koroshya gusangira amakuru, bityo bikazamura imikorere nubufatanye bwibikorwa byo gusuzuma.

4. Isuzuma no kwemerwa

Igikorwa cyo gusuzuma gisaba ko ibyifuzo bitangwa mugihe gikwiye kandi cyuzuye kandi bikubiyemo amafaranga ajyanye.Ibihugu bigize uyu muryango bizasuzuma niba ibyo byemewe byemerwa kandi bihuze imirimo yabyo n’ikigo cy’Uburayi gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa (EFSA) kugira ngo isuzumabumenyi ryuzuzwe kandi rihamye.

5. Amabanga no kurinda amakuru

Kurengera inyungu zabasabye, Amabwiriza akubiyemo ingamba zikomeye zo kurinda amakuru n’ingamba z’ibanga.Izi ngamba zihuye n’amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi 1107/2009, yemeza ko amakuru akomeye arindwa mu gihe hakomeza gukorera mu mucyo muri gahunda yo gusuzuma.

6. Kugabanya ibizamini by'inyamaswa

Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara mu mabwiriza mashya ni ugushimangira kugabanya ibizamini by’inyamaswa.Abasaba barashishikarizwa gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo gukora ibizamini igihe cyose bishoboka.Amabwiriza asaba abasaba kumenyesha EFSA ubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bwakoreshejwe kandi burambuye impamvu zikoreshwa.Ubu buryo bushigikira iterambere mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bwimyitwarire nuburyo bwo gupima.

Incamake
Amabwiriza mashya y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yerekana intambwe igaragara yatewe mu rwego rwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bikingira ibihingwa.Mu kwemeza ko abashinzwe umutekano hamwe n’imikoranire bakorerwa isuzuma rikomeye ry’umutekano n’ingirakamaro, amabwiriza agamije kurengera ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abantu.Izi ngamba kandi ziteza imbere udushya mu buhinzi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bikingira kandi bifite umutekano.