Amabwiriza mashya y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ku birebana n’ibikoresho by’umutekano n’ubufatanye mu bicuruzwa birinda ibimera

Komisiyo y’Uburayi iherutse gushyiraho itegeko rishya ry’ingenzi rigena ibisabwa kugira ngo byemezwe ibikoresho by’umutekano n’ibitera imbaraga mu bicuruzwa birinda ibimera. Iri tegeko, ritangira gukurikizwa ku ya 29 Gicurasi 2024, rinashyiraho gahunda yuzuye yo gusuzuma ibi bintu kugira ngo bigenzurwe neza kandi bikore neza. Iri tegeko rijyanye n’Itegeko (EC) 1107/2009 ririho ubu. Iri tegeko rishya rishyiraho gahunda ihamye yo gusuzuma ibikorwa by’umutekano n’abahuza ibikorwa byabyo.

Ingingo z'ingenzi z'ingenzi z'iri tegeko

1. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kwemeza

Iryo tegeko rivuga ko ibikoresho by’umutekano n’ubufatanye bigomba kuzuza amahame amwe y’ibyemezo nk’ibintu bikora. Ibi birimo kubahiriza inzira rusange zo kwemeza ibintu bikora. Izi ngamba zemeza ko ibicuruzwa byose birinda ibimera bisuzumwa neza mbere yuko byemererwa kwinjira ku isoko.

2. Ibisabwa ku makuru

Ubusabe bwo kwemeza ibikoresho by’umutekano n’ibikorwa byo guhuza ibintu bigomba kuba birimo amakuru arambuye. Ibi birimo amakuru ku ikoreshwa ryabyo, inyungu n’ibyavuye mu isuzuma ry’ibanze, harimo n’inyigo z’ubusitani n’iz’ubuhinzi. Ibi bisabwa mu makuru arambuye byemeza ko hakorwa isuzuma ryimbitse ry’ubushobozi n’umutekano w’ibi bintu.

3. Isuzuma ryihuse ry'umugambi

Iri tegeko rishya rishyiraho gahunda ihamye yo gusuzuma buhoro buhoro ibikoresho by’umutekano n’ibihuza abantu bisanzwe biri ku isoko. Urutonde rw’ibikoresho by’umutekano n’ibihuza abantu ruzatangazwa kandi abafatanyabikorwa bazagira amahirwe yo kumenyesha ibindi bintu kugira ngo bishyirwe kuri urwo rutonde. Ubusabe buhuriweho burashishikarizwa kugabanya igeragezwa ry’inshuro ebyiri no koroshya gusangira amakuru, bityo bikanoza imikorere n’imikoranire y’isuzuma.

4. Isuzuma n'iyemerwa

Isuzuma risaba ko ubusabe butangwa ku gihe kandi bwuzuye kandi burimo amafaranga ajyanye nabyo. Ibihugu bigize umwanditsi bizasuzuma niba ubusabe bwemewe kandi bigahuza akazi kabyo n'Ikigo cy'Uburayi gishinzwe umutekano w'ibiribwa (EFSA) kugira ngo harebwe ko isuzumabumenyi rya siyansi ryuzuye kandi rihoraho.

5. Ibanga n'uburinzi bw'amakuru

Kugira ngo habeho kurengera inyungu z'abasaba, iri tegeko rishyiraho ingamba zikomeye zo kurinda amakuru no kuyahisha. Izi ngamba zijyanye n'amabwiriza y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi 1107/2009, agamije kugenzura ko amakuru y'ibanga arinzwe mu gihe hakomeza kubaho ubwisanzure mu isuzuma.

6. Gabanya igeragezwa ry'amatungo

Kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi biri muri aya mabwiriza mashya ni ukwibanda ku kugabanya uburyo bwo gupima inyamaswa. Abasaba serivisi barashishikarizwa gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo gupima igihe cyose bishoboka. Aya mabwiriza asaba abasaba serivisi kumenyesha EFSA ubundi buryo bwose bukoreshwa no gusobanura impamvu zikoreshwa. Ubu buryo bushyigikira iterambere mu bushakashatsi bushingiye ku mahame mbwirizamuco n'uburyo bwo gupima.

Incamake ngufi
Amabwiriza mashya y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi agaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu rwego rw’amategeko agenga ibikomoka ku bimera birinda ibimera. Mu kwemeza ko ibikoresho by’umutekano n’ubufatanye bikorerwa isuzuma rikomeye ry’umutekano n’imikorere yabyo, iri tegeko rigamije kurengera ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abantu. Izi ngamba kandi ziteza imbere udushya mu buhinzi no guteza imbere ibikomoka ku bimera bifite akamaro kandi bitekanye.