Imiti mishya yica udukoko nka Isofetamid, temotrione na resveratrol izaba yanditse mu gihugu cyanjye.

Ku ya 30 Ugushyingo, Ikigo Gishinzwe Gusuzuma Imiti Irwanya Uburozi muri Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Icyaro cyatangaje itsinda rya 13 ry'imiti mishya irwanya uburozi izemererwa kwandikwa mu 2021, yose hamwe ikaba ari 13.

Isofetamide:

Nimero ya CAS: 875915-78-9

Formula: C20H25NO3S

Ifishi y'imiterere:

Isofetamide，Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara ziterwa n’ibihingwa nk’imbuto n’imboga. Kuva mu 2014, Isofetamid yanditswe muri Kanada, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, Ubuyapani, Koreya y’Epfo, Ositaraliya n’ibindi bihugu n’uturere. Isopropyltianil 400g/L yemejwe mu gihugu cyanjye mu gukumira no kurwanya ibihumyo by’umukara wa sitroberi, ibihumyo by’umukara wa tomate, ibihumyo by’umukara wa cucumber na ibihumyo by’umukara wa cucumber. Igenewe cyane cyane ibihingwa bya soya, ibishyimbo, ibirayi, inyanya na salade muri Brezili. Byongeye kandi, irasabwa kandi mu gukumira no kurwanya ibihumyo by’umukara (Botrytis cinerea) mu bitunguru n’imizabibu n’ibihumyo by’amapera (Venturia inaequalis) mu bihingwa by’amapera.

Tembotrione:

Nimero ya CAS: 335104-84-2

Formula：C17H16CIF3O6S

Ifishi y'imiterere:

Tembotrione:Yinjiye ku isoko mu 2007 ubu ikaba yaranditswe muri Otirishiya, Ububiligi, Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Ubuholandi, Brezili, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Megizike, Seribiya n'ibindi bihugu. Cyclosulfone ishobora kurinda ibigori imirasire ya ultraviolet, ifite imiterere yagutse, ikora vuba, kandi ijyanye cyane n'ibidukikije. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu kurwanya ibyatsi bibisi n'ibyatsi bibisi mu mirima y'ibigori. Ingano zanditswe na Jiuyi ni 8% by'amavuta aterwa na sulfone na cyclic sulfone·atrazine, byombi bikoreshwa mu kurwanya ibyatsi bibi mu mirima y'ibigori. 

Resveratrol:

Byongeye kandi, umuti ukomoka kuri resveratrol 10% hamwe n'umuti ushongesha wa resveratrol 0.2% byanditswe na Inner Mongolia Qingyuanbao Biotechnology Co., Ltd. ni byo bicuruzwa bya mbere byanditswe mu gihugu cyanjye. Izina ryuzuye rya resveratrol ni 3,5,4′-trihydroxystilbene, cyangwa trihydroxystilbene mu magambo ahinnye. Resveratrol ni umuti ukomoka ku bimera. Ni umuti urwanya uburozi karemano bw'ibimera. Iyo imizabibu n'ibindi bimera bigizweho ingaruka n'indwara mbi nk'iz'ibihumyo, resveratrol mu bice bihuye irakusanya kugira ngo irwanye indwara mbi. Trihydroxystilbene ishobora gukurwa mu bimera birimo resveratrol nka Polygonum cuspidatum n'imizabibu, cyangwa ishobora gukorwa mu buryo bw'ubukorano.

Igerageza ry’ibanze ryagaragaje ko amazi ya Inner Mongolia Qingyuan Bao 0.2% trihydroxystilbene, afite ingano ingana na 2.4 kugeza 3.6 g / hm2, afite ingaruka zo kugenzura 75% kugeza 80% mu kurwanya ibihumyo by’umukara w’inkoko. Ibyumweru bibiri nyuma yo gutera ibihumyo, gutera imiti bigomba gutangira mbere cyangwa ku ntambwe ya mbere y’indwara, mu gihe cy’iminsi 7, no gutera imiti kabiri.